<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[The North American — 77: Profiles]]></title><description><![CDATA[In-depth profiles of the builders, makers, and thinkers shaping the present & future of North America.]]></description><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/s/profiles</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IHKr!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b9985bd-dead-457f-9330-32e757396f31_512x512.png</url><title>The North American — 77: Profiles</title><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/s/profiles</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 14:23:14 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[The North American — 77 ]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[na77@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[na77@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[na77@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[na77@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Enrique Perret - Profile No. 2]]></title><description><![CDATA[Camale&#243;n de Norteam&#233;rica: twenty years holding the U.S.&#8211;Mexico relationship together.]]></description><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/enrique-perret-profile-no-2</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/enrique-perret-profile-no-2</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 13:03:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZOMw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9983a529-9cdf-4519-b698-b44c0a8cb62c_2752x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZOMw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9983a529-9cdf-4519-b698-b44c0a8cb62c_2752x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="pullquote"><p></p><h2 style="text-align: center;"><strong>Versi&#243;n espa&#241;ol (English see below)</strong></h2><p style="text-align: center;"></p></div><h2>0 &#8212; Intro</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Hay un oficio que no aparece en ning&#250;n cat&#225;logo de carreras: <strong>sostener la relaci&#243;n entre dos pa&#237;ses</strong> cuando cambian los presidentes, cambian los partidos y desaparecen las instituciones.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/enrique-perret-erhard/">Enrique Perret Erhard</a> </strong>lleva m&#225;s de 20 a&#241;os haciendo esto. Lo ha hecho desde la frontera, la Ciudad de M&#233;xico, Chicago y hoy desde Washington, D.C. Durante estos 20 a&#241;os, el logotipo de la organizaci&#243;n ha cambiado pero su misi&#243;n sigue siendo la misma.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Este es el a&#241;o en que Enrique y sus organizaciones son pilares de todo lo que est&#225; pasando en Norteam&#233;rica. <strong><a href="https://www.usmexicofoundation.org">The U.S.-Mexico Foundation</a> y <a href="https://www.northcapitalforum.com">North Capital Forum</a> </strong>son plataformas que re&#250;nen a los l&#237;deres m&#225;s influyentes de Norteam&#233;rica y sin duda tendr&#225;n impacto en nuestro continente.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Por eso el<strong> Profile &#8470;02 de The North American </strong>le pertenece a <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/enrique-perret-erhard/">Enrique Perret Erhard</a>.</strong></p><h2>1 &#8212; El Inicio</h2><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Enrique naci&#243; en Piedras Negras, Coahuila, frontera con Eagle Pass, Texas</strong>, donde vivi&#243; sus primeros 18 a&#241;os. Naci&#243; y creci&#243; del lado mexicano junto con sus padres y sus dos hermanos. Confiesa que pudo haber nacido en EUA pero las cosas eran diferentes en la frontera en esos tiempos, y la verdad es que le creo porque yo viv&#237; lo mismo.</p><blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">En sus palabras: <em>&#8220;<strong>Hace 50 a&#241;os, en la frontera, nadie sent&#237;a urgencia de nacer americano; del lado mexicano se ve&#237;an m&#225;s beneficios.&#8221;</strong></em></p></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">Creci&#243; cruzando. <em><strong>&#8220;Los que somos de la frontera, pues hay muchas cosas que es bien dif&#237;cil explicar&#8221;</strong></em><strong>,</strong> ha contado. <em>&#8220;<strong>El haber cruzado a veces hasta tres veces en el d&#237;a&#8221;</strong></em>:   al McDonald&#8217;s del otro lado, a cargar gasolina del otro lado, a la escuela. Su pasaporte de ni&#241;o era la mica con fotograf&#237;a de beb&#233; que tra&#237;amos todos los que crecimos en la l&#237;nea, cuidada en la cartera durante a&#241;os.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Ten&#237;a 14 a&#241;os cuando se firm&#243; el <strong>Tratado de Libre Comercio</strong>, y &#233;l mismo marca ah&#237; el origen de su vocaci&#243;n: <strong>la relaci&#243;n M&#233;xico&#8211;Estados Unidos </strong>como inter&#233;s de vida. Su hermano mayor estudi&#243; comercio internacional, la carrera de moda de la generaci&#243;n del <strong>TLCAN,</strong> y <strong>Enrique lleg&#243; al Tec de Monterrey </strong>a los 18 a estudiar lo mismo. Desde ese primer d&#237;a en Monterrey hizo algo que pocos muchachos de 18 a&#241;os hacen a prop&#243;sito: <strong>buscar mentores.</strong></p><p>Los que encontr&#243; entonces, dice, siguen moldeando qui&#233;n es.</p><h2>2 &#8212; La Identidad</h2><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>A Eagle Pass le dice &#8220;Igle Pass&#8221;,</strong> y su esposa se burla de &#233;l por eso. O simplemente &#8220;el otro lado&#8221;, como decimos todos los de la l&#237;nea. Esa naturalidad es la credencial que ning&#250;n posgrado otorga.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Por muchos a&#241;os, Perret vio como desventaja no haber nacido del lado americano. Hoy lo lee al rev&#233;s: de haber nacido all&#225;, no habr&#237;a estudiado en Monterrey, no habr&#237;a sido diplom&#225;tico mexicano y no vivir&#237;a en Washington. La vida que tiene existe por la decisi&#243;n de su madre.</p><p><strong>Lo que parec&#237;a carencia se volvi&#243; su ventaja competitiva.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Enrique habla el idioma de la frontera</strong> y el idioma de <strong>Washington, D.C. </strong>sin traducirse a s&#237; mismo. Yo crec&#237; igual, en <strong>Ambos Nogales</strong>, cruzando a diario para ir a la escuela. Los que venimos de la l&#237;nea nos reconocemos r&#225;pido. Es un verdadero orgullo ver a talento que viene de la frontera, como Enrique, en los escenarios m&#225;s relevantes de Norteam&#233;rica y del mundo, representando muy bien nuestros intereses.</p><h2>3 &#8212; El Oficio del Puente</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Enrique trabaj&#243; 12 a&#241;os en el gobierno mexicano, todo el <strong>sexenio de Calder&#243;n y todo el de Pe&#241;a Nieto,</strong> casi siempre en promoci&#243;n econ&#243;mica. Pas&#243; por ProM&#233;xico y por la <strong>Secretar&#237;a de Econom&#237;a</strong> como secretario t&#233;cnico de competitividad, donde coordin&#243; el B20 durante la presidencia mexicana del G20 y el encuentro del <strong>World Economic Forum para Am&#233;rica Latina en 2012.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Fue <strong>consejero comercial de M&#233;xico en Chicago</strong>, jefe de gabinete del presidente de la <strong>CNBV</strong>, y en diciembre de 2014 se mud&#243; a Washington para dirigir las 15 oficinas de <strong>ProM&#233;xico en Norteam&#233;rica.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Ah&#237; le toc&#243; la primera administraci&#243;n de Trump y la renegociaci&#243;n del tratado que termin&#243; en el<strong> USMCA.</strong> Y ah&#237;, en la transici&#243;n de 2018, <strong>el nuevo gobierno mexicano decidi&#243; eliminar ProM&#233;xico. </strong>La agencia fue extinguida por decreto en 2019, y <strong>M&#233;xico qued&#243; como el &#250;nico pa&#237;s de la OCDE sin agencia especializada de promoci&#243;n de comercio exterior.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Enrique hab&#237;a llegado a <strong>Washington, D.C</strong>. con un contrato de dos a&#241;os. Cuando el veh&#237;culo desapareci&#243;, enfrent&#243; lo que &#233;l ha llamado su gran tema: <em><strong>&#8220;la gran decisi&#243;n era: me quedo o me voy. Esa decisi&#243;n era una decisi&#243;n de vida.&#8221;</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: justify;">La consult&#243; con la gente que quiere y en la que conf&#237;a, y la respuesta fue consistente: tienes un expertise muy particular, aprov&#233;chalo.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">&#201;l lo resume sin adorno: <em>&#8220;<strong>la vida me fue llevando a tener un expertise muy particular, a conocer a la gente correcta en Washington, en M&#233;xico, para poder ser ese puente que se necesita hoy.&#8221;</strong></em></p><p>Se qued&#243;; y en diciembre de 2018 tom&#243; la direcci&#243;n de la <strong><a href="https://www.usmexicofoundation.org">U.S.-Mexico Foundation</a>.</strong></p><p><strong>No cambi&#243; de causa; cambi&#243; de veh&#237;culo.</strong></p><h2 style="text-align: justify;">4 &#8212; La Obra</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">La <strong><a href="https://www.usmexicofoundation.org">U.S.-Mexico Foundation</a></strong> es una organizaci&#243;n binacional, sin fines de lucro y no partidista, fundada en 2001 para fomentar el entendimiento y la colaboraci&#243;n entre <strong>M&#233;xico y Estados Unidos.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Bajo la direcci&#243;n de Enrique</strong> gir&#243; hacia el advocacy y construy&#243; m&#250;sculo propio: programas de inmersi&#243;n como <strong>US Mexico 360, que desde el 2018 han llevado a m&#225;s de 1000 tomadores de decisi&#243;n de Washington a conocer M&#233;xico</strong> a profundidad, y delegaciones mexicanas en sentido inverso, porque como &#233;l dice, <em><strong>&#8220;hay una brecha todav&#237;a de conocimiento de c&#243;mo funciona esta ciudad de Washington, de cu&#225;les son las palancas que hay que mover.&#8221;</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: justify;">En 2022 fund&#243; el <strong><a href="https://www.northcapitalforum.com">North Capital Forum</a>,</strong> el foro anual de la fundaci&#243;n en Ciudad de M&#233;xico que re&#250;ne a gobierno, sector privado, academia y sociedad civil de los tres pa&#237;ses. <strong>Creci&#243; de 700 participantes en 2022 a m&#225;s de 1,100 en 2024</strong>, con nivel real de decisi&#243;n: embajadores del T-MEC, gobernadores, fondos, corporativos. <strong>Robert F. Smith, fundador de Vista Equity Partners, fue co-chair de la edici&#243;n 2025.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">La quinta edici&#243;n ser&#225; del <strong>27 al 29 de septiembre de 2026 en Ciudad de M&#233;xico</strong>. En abril de este a&#241;o, la fundaci&#243;n convoc&#243; adem&#225;s, junto con el <strong>Meridian International Center</strong>, un foro de diplomacia en Washington con delegados de los tres pa&#237;ses.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Y hay un lado creativo que pocos en el mundo del policy conocen: Enrique es productor ejecutivo de <strong><a href="https://patijinich.com">Pati&#8217;s Mexican Table</a>,</strong> la serie de <strong>Pati Jinich</strong> que acumula premios James Beard, y de <strong><a href="https://www.pbs.org/food/shows/la-frontera-with-pati-jinich">La Frontera</a></strong> en PBS, para la cual ha recorrido decenas de cruces fronterizos contando la frontera desde adentro.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Desde 2024 es Senior Fellow del <strong><a href="https://milkeninstitute.org/experts/enrique-perret-erhard">Milken Institute</a></strong>, escribe la columna <strong><a href="https://www.milenio.com/opinion/enrique-perret">Negocios desde Washington</a></strong> <strong>en Milenio</strong>, y ha presidido o acompa&#241;ado consejos que van de <strong>Ense&#241;a por M&#233;xico a COMEXUS</strong> y el patronato del <strong>Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes.</strong></p><h2>5 &#8212; La Visi&#243;n Norteamericana</h2><p>La tesis de Enrique cabe en una frase que dijo en <strong>Border Masters en 2025:</strong></p><blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>&#8220;La relaci&#243;n entre M&#233;xico y Estados Unidos no puede estar basada solo en la amistad; tiene que estar basada en una alianza estrat&#233;gica.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">La geograf&#237;a ya regal&#243; la proximidad; la confianza hay que construirla. Y la confianza, para &#233;l, se construye con instituciones:</p><blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>&#8220;Necesitamos construir m&#225;s instituciones y mejores instituciones. Necesitamos invertir m&#225;s en la relaci&#243;n entre M&#233;xico y Estados Unidos, pues no podemos dejarla en piloto autom&#225;tico.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">Sobre la relocalizaci&#243;n no vende humo. El nearshoring lleg&#243; para quedarse, sostiene, pero <em><strong>&#8220;el gran ganador de la relocalizaci&#243;n ha sido Estados Unidos, que es m&#225;s un reshoring.&#8221;</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: justify;">El matiz importa: <strong>la oportunidad mexicana sigue abierta, no est&#225; ganada.</strong> Su carta m&#225;s fuerte es el talento: <strong>M&#233;xico grad&#250;a 130 mil ingenieros al a&#241;o,</strong> y en sus palabras el mejor factor de <strong>M&#233;xico ante Estados Unidos </strong>es ese, talento m&#225;s proximidad m&#225;s el concepto de aliado.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Sobre el bloque no se hace ilusiones y tampoco se disculpa: las asimetr&#237;as entre M&#233;xico y sus socios se conoc&#237;an desde el primer TLC, y aun as&#237; los tres pa&#237;ses, dice, <em>&#8220;<strong>deben considerarse como el bloque m&#225;s competitivo del mundo.&#8221;</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>De cara al T-MEC</strong>, su lectura desde <strong>Washington </strong>a&#250;n ante una falta de una renovaci&#243;n es de mantener &#225;nimo positivo de que <strong>Norteam&#233;rica es un bloque de competencia global</strong> que se necesita m&#225;s de lo que dejan aparentar. Y su pregunta de fondo para 2026 es la que m&#225;s me resuena: <strong>c&#243;mo empatar la visi&#243;n de Estados Unidos, la de M&#233;xico y la de Canad&#225; en una sola reinvenci&#243;n norteamericana.</strong></p><h2>6 &#8212; El Camale&#243;n del Desierto</h2><p>En la frontera le decimos camale&#243;n, aunque los bi&#243;logos insistan en que no lo es. El <em><strong>Phrynosoma platyrhinos</strong></em> es la lagartija cornuda de nuestro desierto: un animalito gordito, de cuernos, que parece prehist&#243;rico y es completamente inofensivo.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Vive en los dos lados de la l&#237;nea sin pedirle permiso a nadie, porque su territorio exist&#237;a millones de a&#241;os antes de que existiera la frontera. Su piel toma el color del suelo donde nace, arena en un valle, piedra en otro. Cuando el peligro pasa cerca no corre: se queda quieto, rompe su silueta con los cuernos, se entierra en la arena si hace falta, y aguanta.</p><p>Vive de hormigas. <strong>Sobrevive a punta de paciencia.</strong></p><p>De ese animal sacamos el filtro editorial de esta casa. <strong>La pregunta Camale&#243;n</strong> se le aplica a cada persona, empresa o idea que quiere entrar a <strong>NA77</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>&#191;Se adapt&#243; a trav&#233;s de fronteras, culturas o sistemas, y sali&#243; m&#225;s fuerte sin perder su naturaleza esencial?</p></li><li><p>Las caracter&#237;sticas son las del bicho: <strong>no tener fronteras, ser altamente adaptable, ser resiliente, y nunca perder la esencia.</strong></p></li></ul><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/enrique-perret-erhard/">Enrique Perret</a> </strong>las cumple todas: nacido en frontera, cruz&#243; la frontera todos los d&#237;as hasta sus 18 a&#241;os, se prepar&#243; en el<strong> Tec de Monterrey</strong>, alto funcionario federal en M&#233;xico, promotor comercial en Chicago, jefe de gabinete regulatorio, director regional en Washington, l&#237;der de una fundaci&#243;n binacional, productor de televisi&#243;n, senior fellow de un think tank: cada muda conserv&#243; el mismo n&#250;cleo, <strong>ser puente entre dos pa&#237;ses que conoce desde el nacimiento.</strong></p><p>Cuando su propio gobierno elimin&#243; la instituci&#243;n que &#233;l representaba, su causa solo se reforz&#243;.</p><p>Eso es exactamente lo que el camale&#243;n del desierto sabe hacer: <strong>cambiar de forma sin cambiar de naturaleza.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Por eso <strong>The North American &#8212; 77</strong> le otorga a <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/enrique-perret-erhard/">Enrique Perret Erhard</a></strong> nuestro reconocimiento de <strong>Camale&#243;n de Norteam&#233;rica</strong>, el segundo en la historia de esta plataforma. Es un reconocimiento a la continuidad: a sostener el mismo puente a trav&#233;s de tres andamiajes institucionales distintos, dos pa&#237;ses y todos los cambios de gobierno que le tocaron encima.</p><h2>7 &#8212; En Su Voz</h2><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><em>&#8220;&#218;ltimamente he reflexionado mucho que como pa&#237;s nos conviene, hoy, ser aliados que otra cosa.&#8221;</em> &#8212; <strong>Sobre M&#233;xico ante Estados Unidos &#183; Forbes M&#233;xico, febrero 2025.</strong></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><em>&#8220;Necesitamos construir m&#225;s instituciones y mejores instituciones. Necesitamos invertir m&#225;s en la relaci&#243;n entre M&#233;xico y Estados Unidos, pues no podemos dejarla en piloto autom&#225;tico.&#8221;</em> &#8212; <strong>Sobre el trabajo que no se ve &#183; Forbes M&#233;xico, febrero 2025.</strong></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><em>&#8220;La relaci&#243;n entre M&#233;xico y Estados Unidos no puede estar basada solo en la amistad; tiene que estar basada en una alianza estrat&#233;gica.&#8221;</em> &#8212; <strong>Sobre amistad y alianza &#183; Border Masters / Olas Media, junio 2025.</strong></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><em>&#8220;La vida me fue llevando a tener un expertise muy particular, a conocer a la gente correcta en Washington, en M&#233;xico, para poder ser ese puente que se necesita hoy.&#8221;</em> &#8212; <strong>Sobre su oficio &#183; La Revoluci&#243;n de la Riqueza, marzo 2025.</strong></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><em>&#8220;La pregunta es c&#243;mo M&#233;xico puede ser parte de esa reinvenci&#243;n norteamericana en m&#250;ltiples productos, industrias, plataformas, tecnolog&#237;as; c&#243;mo empatamos esa visi&#243;n de Estados Unidos, de M&#233;xico, de Canad&#225; en una visi&#243;n norteamericana.&#8221;</em> &#8212; <strong>Sobre 2026 &#183; Negocios W / W Radio, enero 2026.</strong></p></li></ul><h2>7.5 &#8212; La Pregunta Abierta</h2><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>ProM&#233;xico</strong> fue creada por decreto en 2007 y extinguida por decreto en 2019. Todo lo que Enrique construy&#243; dentro del gobierno depend&#237;a, al final, de la firma de un presidente.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Lo que construye hoy depende de donantes y patrocinadores. Su respuesta de fondo es que el <strong>USMCA</strong> es en s&#237; mismo una instituci&#243;n, una base de reglas que da certidumbre, y que defenderlo es defender la continuidad misma.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">La pregunta que queda abierta apunta hacia adentro de M&#233;xico: si un pa&#237;s que desarma sus instituciones cada seis a&#241;os puede sostener una causa de Estado que exige d&#233;cadas. La <strong><a href="https://www.usmexicofoundation.org">U.S.-Mexico Foundation</a></strong> lleva 25 a&#241;os, siete con Enrique al frente.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Esa continuidad, hoy, la est&#225; dando una fundaci&#243;n privada y no el Estado mexicano. Ah&#237; hay una lecci&#243;n que el gobierno mexicano todav&#237;a no recoge.</p><h2>8 &#8212; Lo Que Sigue</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">El <strong><a href="https://www.northcapitalforum.com">North Capital Forum</a></strong> llega a su quinta edici&#243;n del <strong>27 al 29 de septiembre en Ciudad de M&#233;xico</strong>, con la ambici&#243;n de siempre: que los tres pa&#237;ses se sienten a la misma mesa como bloque y no como tres vecinos con agendas paralelas.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Y<strong> <a href="https://www.pbs.org/food/shows/la-frontera-with-pati-jinich">La Frontera</a></strong> sigue contando, plato a plato y cruce a cruce, la historia que las noticias no cuentan: <strong><a href="https://patijinich.com">Pati Jinich</a></strong> anda presentando su nuevo libro, <em><strong>Food from la Frontera</strong></em>, con paradas en Arizona. La diplomacia tambi&#233;n se hace en la cocina, y Perret lo entendi&#243; antes que casi todos en su gremio.</p><h2>9 &#8212; El Puesto de Escucha</h2><p><strong>D&#243;nde seguirlo</strong></p><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><a href="https://www.usmexicofoundation.org/enriqueesp">U.S.-Mexico Foundation</a> &#183; <a href="https://www.northcapitalforum.com">North Capital Forum</a></strong> &#8212; NCF26: 27&#8211;29 de septiembre, CDMX &#183; Columna <strong><a href="https://www.milenio.com/opinion/enrique-perret">Negocios desde Washington</a> </strong>&#8212; <strong>Milenio</strong> &#183; <strong><a href="https://milkeninstitute.org/experts/enrique-perret-erhard">Milken Institute</a> </strong>&#8212; perfil de Senior Fellow &#183;<strong> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/enrique-perret-erhard/">LinkedIn</a></strong></p></li></ul><p><strong>Para escucharlo largo</strong></p><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>La Revoluci&#243;n de la Riqueza </strong>(marzo 2025) &#8212; su conversaci&#243;n m&#225;s personal: infancia, mentores, la decisi&#243;n de quedarse en Washington</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Border Masters / Olas Media</strong> (junio 2025) &#8212; la frontera como motor y el programa US-MX Trust 60</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The Supply &amp; Demand Show</strong> (agosto 2024, en ingl&#233;s) &#8212; talento, confianza y narrativa</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Negocios W / W Radio</strong> (enero 2026) &#8212; la visi&#243;n 2026 y la revisi&#243;n del T-MEC</p></li></ul><h2>Nota del Editor</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Conozco el trabajo de Enrique desde hace unos a&#241;os: tuve el honor de invitarlo m&#250;ltiples veces al <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/tradehubmx/"><span data-color="#b64102" style="color: rgb(182, 65, 2);">Trade Hub Summit</span></a></strong> que organizamos junto con CAAAREM en tres ediciones, he vivido el <strong><a href="https://www.northcapitalforum.com">North Capital Forum</a></strong> como asistente y form&#243; parte de un comit&#233; dentro de <strong><a href="https://www.usmexicofoundation.org">The U.S.-Mexico Foundation</a>.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Lo que me impresiona de &#233;l no es el acceso ni los t&#237;tulos: cambiaron los presidentes, desapareci&#243; por decreto la instituci&#243;n que representaba, tuvo que decidir en qu&#233; pa&#237;s construir su vida, y sigui&#243; tendiendo el mismo puente. Los que venimos de la l&#237;nea sabemos lo que eso exige.</p><p><strong><span data-color="#b64102" style="color: rgb(182, 65, 2);">The North American &#8212; 77 </span></strong>se cre&#243; para amplificar a personas como <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/enrique-perret-erhard/">Enrique Perret</a></strong>: esenciales para el futuro de un mejor Norteam&#233;rica.</p><p><strong>Camale&#243;n de Norteam&#233;rica, &#8470;02. Bien ganado.</strong></p><p>Si encuentras valor en NA77, te invitamos a suscribirte y a correr la voz con tus contactos.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/enrique-perret-profile-no-2?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/enrique-perret-profile-no-2?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="pullquote"><p></p><h2><strong>English Version</strong></h2><p></p></div><h1>ENRIQUE PERRET</h1><p><strong>The man who keeps the bridge standing.</strong> </p><p>Profile &#8470;02 &#183; Piedras Negras &#8594; Washington, D.C. &#183; August 2026</p><p>The North American - [77] </p><div><hr></div><h2>0 &#8212; Intro</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">There is a trade no career catalog lists: <strong>keeping the relationship between two countries standing</strong> while presidents change, parties change, and institutions disappear.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/enrique-perret-erhard/">Enrique Perret Erhard</a></strong> has worked that trade for more than 20 years. He has done it from the border, from Mexico City, from Chicago, and today from Washington, D.C. Over those 20 years the logo on the organization has changed, but the mission has stayed the same.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">This is the year Enrique and his organizations stand as pillars of everything moving in North America. <strong><a href="https://www.usmexicofoundation.org">The U.S.-Mexico Foundation</a> </strong>and the<strong> <a href="https://www.northcapitalforum.com">North Capital Forum</a></strong> are platforms that convene the most influential leaders of North America, and they will leave a mark on our continent.</p><p>That is why Profile &#8470;02 of The North American belongs to <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/enrique-perret-erhard/">Enrique Perret Erhard</a>.</strong></p><h2>1 &#8212; The Beginning</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Enrique was born in <strong>Piedras Negras, Coahuila</strong>, across the border from <strong>Eagle Pass, Texas</strong>, where he lived his first 18 years. He was born and raised on the Mexican side with his parents and his two brothers. He admits he could have been born in the U.S., but the border was a different world in those days, and I believe him because I lived the same thing.</p><blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">In his words: <em><strong>&#8220;Fifty years ago on the border, nobody felt any urgency to be born American; the Mexican side looked like the better deal.&#8221;</strong></em></p></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">He grew up crossing. Those of us from the border, he has said, carry things that are hard to explain: <em><strong>crossing as many as three times in a single day, to the McDonald&#8217;s on the other side, to buy gas on the other side, to school.</strong></em> His childhood passport was the laminated border-crossing card with a baby photo, <strong>&#8220;the mica&#8221; </strong>all of us who grew up on the line carried and guarded in our wallets for years.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>He was 14 when NAFTA was signed,</strong> and he traces his vocation to that moment: <strong>the U.S.&#8211;Mexico relationship as a life&#8217;s interest.</strong> His older brother studied international trade, the fashionable degree of the NAFTA generation, and <strong>Enrique arrived at Tec de Monterrey at 18 </strong>to study the same. From that first day in<strong> Monterrey</strong> he did something few 18-year-olds do on purpose: <strong>he went looking for mentors.</strong></p><p>The ones he found then, he says, still shape who he is.</p><h2>2 &#8212; The Identity</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">He calls <strong>Eagle Pass &#8220;Igle Pass,&#8221; </strong>and his wife teases him for it. Or simply &#8220;el otro lado,&#8221; the other side, the way all of us from the line say it. That ease is a credential no graduate school grants.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">For many years Perret saw it as a disadvantage that he had not been born on the American side. Today he reads it the other way: born over there, he would have studied in <strong>San Antonio instead of Monterrey</strong>, he could never have served as a Mexican diplomat, and he would not live in Washington today. The life he has exists because of his mother&#8217;s decision.</p><p><strong>What looked like a deficit became his competitive advantage.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Enrique speaks the language of the border and the language of</strong> <strong>Washington, D.C. </strong>without translating himself. I grew up the same way, in <strong>Ambos Nogales, </strong>crossing daily to go to school. Those of us who come from the line recognize each other fast. It is a real point of pride to see talent from the border, like Enrique, on the most relevant stages of <strong>North America and the world, </strong>representing our interests well.</p><h2>3 &#8212; The Bridge Trade</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Enrique spent 12 years in the Mexican government, <strong>the full Calder&#243;n and Pe&#241;a Nieto administrations</strong>, almost always in economic promotion. He served at ProM&#233;xico and at the <strong>Ministry of Economy</strong> as technical secretary for competitiveness, where he coordinated the <strong>B20 during Mexico&#8217;s G20 presidency and the World Economic Forum&#8217;s Latin America meeting in 2012.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">He was Mexico&#8217;s trade commissioner in Chicago, chief of staff to the president of the national banking regulator, and in December 2014 he moved to Washington to run <strong>ProM&#233;xico&#8217;s 15 offices across North America.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">There he worked through the first <strong>Trump administration </strong>and the renegotiation that <strong>produced the USMCA.</strong> And there, in the 2018 transition, <strong>the incoming Mexican government decided to eliminate ProM&#233;xico. </strong>The agency was extinguished by decree in 2019, <strong>leaving Mexico as the only OECD country without a specialized trade-promotion agency.</strong></p><blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Enrique had arrived in Washington, D.C</strong>. on a two-year contract. When the vehicle disappeared, he faced what he has called his defining question: <em><strong>&#8220;the big decision was: do I stay or do I go. That decision was a life decision.&#8221;</strong></em></p></blockquote><p>He took it to the people he loves and trusts, and the answer was consistent: you have a very particular expertise, use it.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">His own summary carries no varnish: <em><strong>&#8220;life kept leading me toward a very particular expertise, toward knowing the right people in Washington and in Mexico, to be the bridge that is needed today.&#8221;</strong></em></p><p>He stayed; and in December 2018 he took over the<strong> <a href="https://www.usmexicofoundation.org">U.S.-Mexico Foundation</a>.</strong></p><p><strong>He did not change causes; he changed vehicles.</strong></p><h2>4 &#8212; The Work</h2><p>The <strong><a href="https://www.usmexicofoundation.org">U.S.-Mexico Foundation</a></strong> is a binational, nonprofit, nonpartisan organization founded in 2001 to build understanding and cooperation between the two countries.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Under Enrique it turned toward advocacy and built muscle of its own: immersion programs like <strong>US Mexico 360, that since 2018 has taken more than 1000 Washington decision makers to Mexico</strong> to understand the country in depth, and Mexican delegations in the opposite direction, because, as he puts it, <em><strong>&#8220;there is still a knowledge gap about how this city of Washington works, about which levers have to move.&#8221;</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: justify;">In 2022 he founded the <strong><a href="https://www.northcapitalforum.com">North Capital Forum</a></strong>, the foundation&#8217;s annual gathering in Mexico City that brings together government, business, academia, and civil society from all three countries. <strong>It grew from 700 participants in 2022 to more than 1,100 in 2024,</strong> at genuine decision-maker level: USMCA ambassadors, governors, funds, corporations. <strong>Robert F. Smith, founder of Vista Equity Partners, served as U.S. co-chair in 2025.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">The fifth edition runs <strong>September 27&#8211;29, 2026, in Mexico City</strong>. This past April the foundation also convened, with the <strong>Meridian International Cente</strong>r, a diplomacy forum in Washington with delegates from all three countries.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">And there is a creative side few people in the policy world know: Enrique is executive producer of <strong><a href="https://patijinich.com">Pati&#8217;s Mexican Table</a></strong>, Pati Jinich&#8217;s James Beard Award-winning series, and of <strong><a href="https://www.pbs.org/food/shows/la-frontera-with-pati-jinich">La Frontera</a> </strong>on PBS, for which he has traveled dozens of border crossings telling the border&#8217;s story from the inside.</p><p>Since 2024 he is a Senior Fellow at the <strong><a href="https://milkeninstitute.org/experts/enrique-perret-erhard">Milken Institute</a>,</strong> he writes the column <strong><a href="https://www.milenio.com/opinion/enrique-perret">Negocios desde Washington</a> </strong>in Milenio, and he has chaired or served on boards from <strong>Ense&#241;a por M&#233;xico to COMEXUS</strong> and the trustees of the <strong>Palacio de Bellas Artes museum.</strong></p><h2>5 &#8212; The North American Lens</h2><p>Enrique&#8217;s thesis fits in one sentence he delivered on Border Masters in 2025:</p><blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>&#8220;The relationship between Mexico and the United States cannot be based on friendship alone; it has to be based on a strategic alliance.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">Geography already provided the proximity; the trust has to be built. And trust, for him, is built with institutions:</p><blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>&#8220;We need to build more institutions and better institutions. We need to invest more in the relationship between Mexico and the United States, because we cannot leave it on autopilot.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">On relocation he refuses to oversell. Nearshoring is here to stay, he argues, but <em>&#8220;<strong>the big winner of relocation has been the United States, which is living something closer to reshoring.&#8221;</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: justify;">The nuance matters: <strong>Mexico&#8217;s opportunity remains open, not won.</strong> His strongest card is talent: Mexico graduates 130,000 engineers a year, and in his words Mexico&#8217;s best factor before the United States is exactly that, talent plus proximity plus the ally concept.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">On the bloc itself he holds no illusions and offers no apologies: the asymmetries between Mexico and its partners were known when the first NAFTA was signed, and even so the three countries, he argues, <em>&#8220;<strong>should regard themselves as the most competitive bloc in the world.&#8221;</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: justify;">On USMCA, his read from Washington, even with no renewal yet on the table, is to stay positive: <strong>North America is a bloc for global competition that needs itself more than the parties let on</strong>. </p><blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">And his underlying question for 2026 is the one that resonates most with me: <strong>how to align the vision of the United States, Mexico, and Canada into a single North American reinvention.</strong></p></blockquote><h2>6 &#8212; The Desert Camale&#243;n</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">On the border we call it a camale&#243;n, even though biologists insist it is not one. <strong>The </strong><em><strong>Phrynosoma platyrhinos</strong></em> is the horned lizard of our desert: <strong>a chubby, horned little animal that looks prehistoric and is completely harmless.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">It lives on both sides of the line without asking anyone&#8217;s permission, because its territory existed millions of years before the border did. Its skin takes the color of the ground where it is born, sand in one valley, stone in another. When danger passes close it does not run:<strong> it holds still, breaks its outline with its horns, buries itself in the sand if it must, and endures.</strong></p><p>It lives on ants. <strong>It survives on patience.</strong></p><p>From that animal we took the editorial filter of this house. <strong>The Camale&#243;n question is applied to every person, company, or idea that wants to enter NA77:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Did they adapt across borders, cultures, or systems, and come out stronger without losing their essential nature?</p></li><li><p>The traits are the animal&#8217;s: <strong>no borders, highly adaptable, resilient, and never losing the essence.</strong></p></li></ul><p><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/enrique-perret-erhard/">Enrique Perret</a></strong> meets every one of them: </p><blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;"><em>born on the border, crossing it daily until he was 18, trained at Tec de Monterrey, senior federal official in Mexico, trade promoter in Chicago, regulatory chief of staff, regional director in Washington, head of a binational foundation, television producer, think-tank senior fellow: through every molt he kept the same core, <strong>being a bridge between two countries he has known since birth.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">When his own government eliminated the institution he represented, his cause only grew stronger.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">That is exactly what the desert camale&#243;n knows how to do: <strong>change form without changing nature.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">For all of this, <strong>The North American &#8212; 77</strong> grants <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/enrique-perret-erhard/">Enrique Perret Erhard</a></strong> our recognition as <strong>Camale&#243;n de Norteam&#233;rica</strong>, the second in the history of this platform. It is a recognition of continuity: holding the same bridge across three different institutional scaffoldings, two countries, and every change of government that landed on top of him.</p><h2>7 &#8212; In His Voice</h2><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><em>&#8220;Lately I have reflected a great deal that, as a country, what suits us today is to be allies more than anything else.&#8221;</em> &#8212; <strong>On Mexico before the United States &#183; Forbes M&#233;xico, February 2025. Translated from Spanish.</strong></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><em>&#8220;We need to build more institutions and better institutions. We need to invest more in the relationship between Mexico and the United States, because we cannot leave it on autopilot.&#8221;</em> &#8212; <strong>On the work nobody sees &#183; Forbes M&#233;xico, February 2025. Translated from Spanish.</strong></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><em>&#8220;The relationship between Mexico and the United States cannot be based on friendship alone; it has to be based on a strategic alliance.&#8221;</em> &#8212; <strong>On friendship and alliance &#183; Border Masters / Olas Media, June 2025. Translated from Spanish.</strong></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><em>&#8220;If it&#8217;s only a friend and a neighbor, proximity is your best factor. But if you&#8217;re an ally, it is not only proximity: there is a lot of trust in you.&#8221;</em> &#8212; <strong>On what an alliance adds &#183; The Supply &amp; Demand Show, August 2024.</strong></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><em>&#8220;Talent is the best factor. 130,000 engineers graduated every year from Mexico. Mexico can be a tremendous factor on talent, proximity, and then the third is this ally concept.&#8221;</em> &#8212; <strong>On Mexico&#8217;s strongest card &#183; The Supply &amp; Demand Show, August 2024.</strong></p></li></ul><h2>7.5 &#8212; The Open Question</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">ProM&#233;xico was created by decree in 2007 and extinguished by decree in 2019. Everything Enrique built inside government depended, in the end, on a president&#8217;s signature.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">What he builds today depends on donors and sponsors. His deeper answer is that the USMCA is itself an institution, a base of rules that produces certainty, and that defending it is defending continuity itself.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The question that stays open points inward, at Mexico: whether a country that dismantles its institutions every six years can sustain a cause of state that demands decades. The<strong> <a href="https://www.usmexicofoundation.org">U.S.-Mexico Foundation</a> </strong>is 25 years old, seven of them with Enrique at the helm.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">That continuity, today, is being provided by a private foundation and not by the Mexican state. There is a lesson there the Mexican government has yet to collect.</p><h2>8 &#8212; What&#8217;s Next</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">The <strong><a href="https://www.northcapitalforum.com">North Capital Forum</a></strong> reaches its fifth edition <strong>September 27&#8211;29 in Mexico City,</strong> with the same ambition as always: getting the three countries to sit at one table as a bloc instead of three neighbors with parallel agendas.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">And<strong> <a href="https://www.pbs.org/food/shows/la-frontera-with-pati-jinich">La Frontera</a> </strong>keeps telling, dish by dish and crossing by crossing, the story the news does not: <strong><a href="https://patijinich.com">Pati Jinich</a></strong> is presenting her new book, <em>Food from la Frontera</em>, with stops in Arizona. Diplomacy also happens in the kitchen, and Perret understood that before almost anyone in his field.</p><h2>9 &#8212; The Listening Post</h2><p><strong>Where to follow him</strong></p><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><a href="https://www.usmexicofoundation.org/enrique">U.S.-Mexico Foundation</a> &#183; <a href="https://www.northcapitalforum.com">North Capital Forum</a></strong> &#8212; NCF26: September 27&#8211;29, Mexico City &#183; <strong><a href="https://www.milenio.com/opinion/enrique-perret">Negocios desde Washington</a> </strong>column &#8212; Milenio &#183; <strong><a href="https://milkeninstitute.org/experts/enrique-perret-erhard">Milken Institute</a></strong> &#8212; Senior Fellow profile &#183; <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/enrique-perret-erhard/">LinkedIn</a></p></li></ul><p><strong>To hear him at length</strong></p><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>La Revoluci&#243;n de la Riqueza</strong> (March 2025, in Spanish) &#8212; his most personal conversation: childhood, mentors, the decision to stay in Washington</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Border Masters / Olas Media</strong> (June 2025) &#8212; the border as an engine, and the US-MX Trust 60 program</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The Supply &amp; Demand Show </strong>(August 2024, in English) &#8212; talent, trust, and narrative</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Negocios W / W Radio</strong> (January 2026, in Spanish) &#8212; the 2026 outlook and the USMCA review</p></li></ul><h2>Editor&#8217;s Note</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">I have known Enrique&#8217;s work for some years now: I had the honor of inviting him multiple times to the <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/tradehubmx/">Trade Hub Summit</a></strong> we organized with <strong>CAAAREM </strong>across three editions, I have lived the <strong><a href="https://www.northcapitalforum.com">North Capital Forum</a></strong> as an attendee, and I serve on a committee within <strong><a href="https://www.usmexicofoundation.org">The U.S.-Mexico Foundation</a>.</strong></p><blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">What impresses me about him is neither the access nor the titles: <strong>presidents changed, the institution he represented was erased by decree, he had to decide in which country to build his life, and he kept building the same bridge.</strong> Those of us who come from the line know what that demands.</p></blockquote><p><strong>The North American &#8212; 77</strong> <em>was created to amplify people like <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/enrique-perret-erhard/">Enrique Perret</a></strong>: essential to the future of a better North America.</em></p><p><strong>Camale&#243;n de Norteam&#233;rica, &#8470;02. Well earned.</strong></p><p>If you find value in NA77, please subscribe and help us spread the word.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Dr. Daniel Covarrubias]]></title><description><![CDATA[El hombre que estudia el corredor. Profile &#8470;01 &#183; Laredo, Texas &#183; Mayo 2026]]></description><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/dr-daniel-covarrubias</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/dr-daniel-covarrubias</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 13:30:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJWz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00ac3b05-4b71-4995-851a-9f5ae8e512b9_1521x2519.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>&#127482;&#127480; Jump to English version &#8595;</strong></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJWz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00ac3b05-4b71-4995-851a-9f5ae8e512b9_1521x2519.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJWz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00ac3b05-4b71-4995-851a-9f5ae8e512b9_1521x2519.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJWz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00ac3b05-4b71-4995-851a-9f5ae8e512b9_1521x2519.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJWz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00ac3b05-4b71-4995-851a-9f5ae8e512b9_1521x2519.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h3>0 &#8212; Intro</h3><p>Tuvimos la oportunidad de entrevistar a <strong>Daniel Covarrubias</strong> via Zoom, <strong>Manuel Familiar </strong>y yo la semana pasada.   Hablamos de diversos temas de Norteam&#233;rica y de nuestro dolor compartido por ver a <strong>M&#233;xico y a Estados Unidos</strong> en mejores din&#225;micas de colaboraci&#243;n.  Hablamos de su pasi&#243;n por la tecnolog&#237;a ( <a href="http://labs.drdanielcovarrubias.com">Labs</a>) y sobre el impacto que est&#225; teniendo en la industria de Supply Chain.  Hablamos de nuestra preocupaci&#243;n compartida de estar siendo vocales con nuestros colegas para que no se queden dormidos en una era de tanta disrupci&#243;n.  Entre muchas otras cosas mas que podran leer m&#225;s abajo.</p><h3>1 &#8212; El Inicio</h3><p>Est&#225; sentado en Laredo, en el cruce comercial m&#225;s grande del planeta. Frente a &#233;l, miles de tr&#225;ileres pasan cada d&#237;a rumbo al norte y al sur. &#201;l los cuenta &#8212; o, m&#225;s bien, los lee. Lee el peso de las cargas, la cadencia del tr&#225;fico, las horas de espera, los vac&#237;os, las fricciones en los datos que nadie m&#225;s observa. Y luego escribe. Cincuenta op-eds en cuatro a&#241;os. <strong>Tres pa&#237;ses. Dos idiomas. Una sola tesis: </strong>el comercio ya cruza la frontera. Las instituciones, no.</p><h3>2 &#8212; La Identidad</h3><p>El <strong>Dr. Daniel Covarrubias </strong>es, en su esencia, un traductor. No de idiomas &#8212; eso lo hace sin pensarlo &#8212; sino de sistemas. Toma el lenguaje t&#233;cnico de las cadenas de suministro, los modelos econom&#233;tricos del impacto comercial, los protocolos digitales del cruce fronterizo, y los convierte en argumentos que un alcalde de Laredo, un senador en Washington o un industrial en Monterrey puedan leer y accionar.</p><h3>3 &#8212; Una Amistad de M&#225;s de Veinticinco A&#241;os</h3><p>Daniel es mi amigo desde hace m&#225;s de veinticinco a&#241;os y mi colega en los temas que cruzan la frontera y a Norteam&#233;rica. Nos conocimos en el <strong>Tec de Monterrey</strong>, y la vida profesional nos volvi&#243; a cruzar &#8212; como nos cruza la geograf&#237;a. Ambos somos de frontera, ambos comprometidos con ver un mejor futuro para nuestro continente y para nuestras fronteras.</p><p>Lo que distingue a Daniel es que ve lo que otros no ven, y lo ha visto desde hace mucho tiempo. Ha hecho su misi&#243;n que toda la industria y las comunidades que viven del comercio transfronterizo despierten y se actualicen. Esa misi&#243;n es la raz&#243;n por la que<strong> Profile &#8470;01 de </strong><em><strong>The North American &#8212; 77</strong></em> le pertenece.</p><h3>4 &#8212; El Trabajo</h3><p>Covarrubias es director del <strong>Texas Center for Border Economic and Enterprise Development</strong> (TCBEED) en la A. R. Sanchez, Jr. School of Business de Texas A&amp;M International University, cargo que asumi&#243; en julio de 2021. Su doctorado en Competitividad Empresarial y Desarrollo Econ&#243;mico es de Deusto Business School en Espa&#241;a, con una maestr&#237;a en Ciencia Pol&#237;tica de TAMIU, un MBA de la Universidad de Texas en San Antonio, y la licenciatura del Tec de Monterrey. Es secretario ejecutivo y tesorero de la Association of Borderlands Studies.</p><p>Bajo su direcci&#243;n, el Texas Center ha producido el an&#225;lisis m&#225;s exhaustivo hasta la fecha sobre el impacto laboral de la disrupci&#243;n comercial trinacional. </p><p>El estudio en tres tomos publicado entre junio y octubre de 2025 &#8212; uno por pa&#237;s &#8212; concluye que <strong>9.9 millones de empleos</strong> en Estados Unidos, M&#233;xico y Canad&#225; est&#225;n expuestos a la fragmentaci&#243;n de los flujos comerciales que sostienen <strong>1.8 trillones de d&#243;lares</strong> en intercambio intra-regional anual. La metodolog&#237;a es propia. Los datos son auditables. La conclusi&#243;n es dif&#237;cil de descartar.</p><p>Acaba de fundar su Substack, <strong><a href="https://thebridgedc.substack.com/">The Bridge</a></strong> (<a href="https://thebridgedc.substack.com/">thebridgedc.substack.com</a>), lanzado el 30 de marzo de 2026, publica sobre comercio, tecnolog&#237;a y el futuro de Norteam&#233;rica, con gr&#225;ficas interactivas en Datawrapper y herramientas complementarias de <a href="https://labs.drdanielcovarrubias.com">labs.drdanielcovarrubias.com</a>. Su libro <em><strong>Navigating the New Era of U.S.-Mexico Trade: Infrastructure, Technology, and the Future of Cross-Border Trade</strong></em> (septiembre 2024) &#8212; <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Navigating-New-U-S-Mexico-Trade-Infrastructure/dp/B0DFN14K1Y/">disponible en Amazon</a> &#8212; trata sobre el aceleramiento del comercio transfronterizo en Norteam&#233;rica y el impacto de las tecnolog&#237;as exponenciales sobre los procesos logisticos del corredor &#8212; un campo que &#233;l ha llamado <strong>Logistechs</strong>: el impacto que las tecnolog&#237;as exponenciales tienen en la log&#237;stica.</p><p>Su sitio de labs (<a href="https://labs.drdanielcovarrubias.com">labs.drdanielcovarrubias.com</a>) mapea el comercio transfronterizo en tres escalas: The Corridor (Laredo y Nuevo Laredo), Texas Border (los 11 puertos terrestres de Texas) y U.S.&#8211;Mexico Border (26 puertos a lo largo de 1,954 millas), acompa&#241;ado de ocho op-eds interactivos en formato scrollytelling.</p><p>Adem&#225;s, ha publicado cincuenta op-eds en cuatro a&#241;os &#8212; en <em><strong>Laredo Morning Times</strong></em><strong>, </strong><em><strong>Rio Grande Guardian</strong></em><strong>, </strong><em><strong>El Financiero</strong></em> y otras plataformas regionales y nacionales &#8212; y mantiene un bolet&#237;n privado con m&#225;s de mil suscriptores.</p><h3>5 &#8212; La Visi&#243;n Norteamericana</h3><p>De ese enfoque emergen tres propuestas que han pasado de la teor&#237;a a la mesa pol&#237;tica.</p><p>La <strong>Agencia Binacional de Aduana</strong> &#8212; co-autor&#237;a con Jer&#243;nimo Guti&#233;rrez &#8212; propone fusionar funciones operativas de CBP y ANAM para cerrar la brecha digital y de protocolos que actualmente fragmenta el cruce comercial m&#225;s importante del mundo.</p><p>El <strong>North American Industrial Coordination Council</strong> &#8212; co-autor&#237;a con Gerry Schwebel y NASCO Network &#8212; propone un marco trilateral para coordinar pol&#237;tica industrial, no s&#243;lo arancelaria.</p><p>Y el <strong>North American Digital Initiative</strong> (NADICI) propone una estrategia continental de soberan&#237;a digital, partiendo de la premisa de que si Estados Unidos llega solo a la frontera de la IA, el resto del continente se vuelve riesgo de seguridad nacional para Washington antes de poder volverse socio.</p><p>Las tres propuestas comparten una arquitectura com&#250;n: ninguna requiere concesiones unilaterales. Las tres parten del supuesto de que la integraci&#243;n ya existe en la pr&#225;ctica y de que el siguiente paso no es comercial &#8212; es institucional. <strong>Justo esas son las creencias fundamentales por las que existe </strong><em><strong>The North American &#8212; 77</strong></em><strong>.</strong></p><h3>6 &#8212; La Marca del Camale&#243;n</h3><p>Daniel cruza fronteras que pocos acad&#233;micos cruzan a la vez.</p><p><strong>Cruza la frontera de cultura e idioma</strong> &#8212; publica en ingl&#233;s en <em><strong>Laredo Morning Times</strong></em><strong> y </strong><em><strong>Rio Grande Guardian</strong></em><strong>, en espa&#241;ol en </strong><em><strong>El Financiero</strong></em>, y ense&#241;a en una universidad binacional.</p><p><strong>Cruza la frontera disciplinaria </strong>&#8212; economista de formaci&#243;n, construye aplicaciones en Claude Code en su tiempo libre, y desarrolla marcos anal&#237;ticos sobre inteligencia artificial aplicada a la log&#237;stica <a href="http://labs.drdanielcovarrubias.com">Labs</a></p><p><strong>Cruza la frontera acad&#233;mico-operativa </strong>&#8212; sus propuestas no se quedan en revistas indexadas; llegan al D.C. Forum, al <strong>North Capital Forum</strong>, al <strong>Cali-Baja Business Summit.</strong></p><p><strong>Cruza, finalmente, la frontera generacional </strong>&#8212; a una edad en la que la mayor&#237;a de sus pares se atrinchera en sus ideas y costumbres tradicionales, &#233;l se reinventa con cada herramienta nueva: Claude Code abierto en su terminal a las once de la noche, construyendo aplicaciones personales para entender por dentro lo que ense&#241;a por fuera.</p><p><strong>Cruz&#243; todas estas fronteras.</strong> Conserv&#243; su esencia: la disciplina del economista, la curiosidad del constructor, y la convicci&#243;n de que el conocimiento existe para mover sistemas, no para decorarlos.</p><p><strong>Es un verdadero Camale&#243;n del Desierto &#8212; no tiene fronteras y se adapta a todas las condiciones.</strong></p><h3>7 &#8212; En Su Voz</h3><blockquote><p>&#8220;Estados Unidos est&#225; peleando con China la supremac&#237;a de la inteligencia artificial, y todos aqu&#237; queremos que Estados Unidos gane. Pero lo que no va a estar padre es que si Estados Unidos llega a la meta y gana, y M&#233;xico se qued&#243; all&#225;, y Canad&#225; tambi&#233;n se qued&#243; bien rezagado. Pues eso va a ser una crisis de seguridad nacional.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p><em><strong>&#8212; Sobre la urgencia de una iniciativa digital continental &#183; Abril 2026.</strong></em></p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Jer&#243;nimo Guti&#233;rrez y yo escribimos el tema de la Agencia Binacional de Aduana porque la brecha digital entre CBP y ANAM es operativa. Las dos agencias no se comunican. No hay protocolos compartidos. Estamos corriendo el cruce m&#225;s importante del mundo a base de fe.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p><em><strong>&#8212; Sobre la realidad operativa del cruce fronterizo &#183; Abril 2026.</strong></em></p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Las personas que m&#225;s valen son las que le entienden al modelo de negocio y que le entienden al tema de la tecnolog&#237;a. No necesariamente que sean ingenieros, pero que le entiendan a la tecnolog&#237;a tambi&#233;n. Ese <em>match</em>&#8230; eso para m&#237; vale oro.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p><em><strong>&#8212; Sobre el perfil que el siglo XXI norteamericano requiere &#183; Abril 2026.</strong></em></p><h3>7.5 &#8212; La Pregunta Abierta</h3><p>Daniel y Jer&#243;nimo Guti&#233;rrez han propuesto algo que el corredor necesita con urgencia y que el momento pol&#237;tico quiz&#225;s a&#250;n no permite: una Agencia Binacional de Aduana que fusione operativamente a <strong>CBP y ANAM</strong> en una sola capa funcional. La propuesta es t&#233;cnicamente s&#243;lida, est&#225; institucionalmente precedida &#8212; el Acuerdo <strong>Canad&#225;-Estados Unidos de Preinspecci&#243;n de 2015</strong> ofrece una plantilla &#8212; y es econ&#243;micamente necesaria. </p><p>Pero requiere que M&#233;xico haga algo que hist&#243;ricamente no ha estado dispuesto a hacer: ceder soberan&#237;a operativa en la frontera a cambio de autoridad continental compartida. </p><blockquote><p><em><strong>&#191;Puede una Agencia Binacional de Aduana existir realmente dentro de la doctrina de soberan&#237;a mexicana &#8212; o es precisamente el tipo de idea limpia que el sistema fue dise&#241;ado para rechazar?</strong></em> </p></blockquote><p>El siguiente cap&#237;tulo de Daniel, y el de Norteam&#233;rica, podr&#237;an ser el mismo cap&#237;tulo.</p><p>El white paper de la Agencia Binacional de Aduana aborda esto directamente: soberan&#237;a preservada a trav&#233;s de gobernanza balanceada, no fusi&#243;n de agencias.</p><h3>8 &#8212; Lo Que Sigue</h3><p>Tres l&#237;neas de trabajo definen el siguiente ciclo de Covarrubias. </p><p><strong>Primero</strong>, completar y lanzar el libro &#8212; un manual pr&#225;ctico, dice &#233;l, no un tratado acad&#233;mico &#8212; que destila cuatro a&#241;os de investigaci&#243;n sobre c&#243;mo las tecnolog&#237;as exponenciales reconfiguran el cruce fronterizo. </p><p><strong>Segundo</strong>, profundizar la agenda tecnol&#243;gica del Texas Center: el piloto de drayage transfronterizo con veh&#237;culos el&#233;ctricos en colaboraci&#243;n con el Texas A&amp;M Transportation Institute, financiado por NADBank &#8212; que eval&#250;a si los camiones de drayage el&#233;ctrico pueden absorber una parte de los 18,000 cruces comerciales diarios en Laredo, con implicaciones para las emisiones, los costos de combustible y la resiliencia del corredor &#8212;, y el marco &#8220;Why Not A.I.&#8221; aplicado a la log&#237;stica aduanal. </p><p><strong>Tercero</strong>, llevar la conversaci&#243;n digital al espacio continental &#8212; abogando por una iniciativa norteamericana de inteligencia artificial antes de que el rezago entre los tres pa&#237;ses se convierta en el siguiente factor de riesgo geopol&#237;tico. </p><p>A partir de este a&#241;o, Covarrubias se integra a <em><strong>The North American &#8212; 77</strong></em><strong> </strong>como colaborador editorial fundador.</p><h3>9 &#8212; El Puesto de Escucha</h3><p><strong>Lecturas esenciales</strong></p><ul><li><p><em>The Binational Customs Agency</em> &#8212; con Jer&#243;nimo Guti&#233;rrez, 2025</p></li><li><p><em>NAICC &#8212; North American Industrial Coordination Council Proposal</em> &#8212; con Gerry Schwebel y NASCO Network, 2025</p></li><li><p><em>NADICI &#8212; North American Digital Initiative</em> &#8212; diciembre 2025</p></li><li><p><em>North American Trade Integration at Risk</em> &#8212; An&#225;lisis de impacto laboral (M&#233;xico &#183; EE.UU. &#183; Canad&#225;), 2025</p></li><li><p><em>OpEd 50 &#8212; End of Year</em> &#8212; diciembre 2025</p></li></ul><p><strong>D&#243;nde leerlo</strong></p><ul><li><p><em>The Bridge</em> en Substack &#8212; <a href="https://thebridgedc.substack.com/">The Bridge</a></p></li></ul><ul><li><p><a href="https://labs.drdanielcovarrubias.com">Labs</a> (labs.drdanielcovarrubias.com)</p></li></ul><ul><li><p>Personal <a href="http://www.drdanielcovarrubias.com">Website</a> &#183; <a href="http://texascenter.tamiu.edu">Texas Center</a></p></li><li><p><em>Laredo Morning Times</em> &#183; <em>Rio Grande Guardian</em> &#183; <em>El Financiero</em></p></li></ul><p><strong>Su libro</strong></p><ul><li><p><em><strong>Navigating the New Era of U.S.-Mexico Trade: Infrastructure, Technology, and the Future of Cross-Border Trade</strong></em> &#8212; Daniel Covarrubias, Ph.D., septiembre 2024 &#8212; <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Navigating-New-U-S-Mexico-Trade-Infrastructure/dp/B0DFN14K1Y/">Disponible en Amazon</a></p></li></ul><p><strong>Contacto institucional</strong></p><ul><li><p><a href="mailto:dcova@tamiu.edu">dcova@tamiu.edu</a> &#183; TAMIU A. R. Sanchez, Jr. School of Business &#183; TCBEED</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h4>Nota del Editor</h4><p><em>Daniel es mi amigo desde hace m&#225;s de veinticinco a&#241;os. Lo invitamos a dar pl&#225;ticas en Trade Hub Summit del 2023 a 2025 en la Ciudad de M&#233;xico. He le&#237;do cada uno de sus papers. No solo me impresiona la dimensi&#243;n y atenci&#243;n al detalle de sus propuestas, su claridad &#8212; sino sobre todo su enfoque y su consistencia. Daniel escribe cada semana mientras dirige un centro de investigaci&#243;n, ense&#241;a, asesora a <strong>NASCO Network</strong>, y construye aplicaciones en Claude Code en su tiempo libre &#8212; y est&#225; por lanzar tecnolog&#237;as al mercado. </em></p><p><em><strong>The North American &#8212; 77 </strong>existe para amplificar a personas como el Dr. Daniel Covarrubias: esenciales para el futuro de un mejor Norteam&#233;rica.</em></p><p><strong>Eduardo Joffroy &#183; Editor in Chief</strong></p><p><strong>The North American - 77</strong></p><p><em>Si encuentras valor en NA77, te invitamos a que te suscribas y que nos ayudes a correr la voz con tus contactos:</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p><div><hr></div><p><strong>English version:</strong></p><h1>Dr. Daniel Covarrubias</h1><h3><em>The man who studies the corridor.</em></h3><p><strong>Profile &#8470;01 &#183; Laredo, Texas &#183; May 2026</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>0 &#8212; Intro</h2><p>Last week,<strong> Manuel Familiar </strong>and I had the chance to sit down with Daniel Covarrubias over Zoom. We covered a range of North American questions and our shared frustration at watching Mexico and the United States fail to build the collaborative dynamics this continent deserves. We talked about his passion for technology and the impact it is having on the supply chain industry. We talked about a worry we hold in common &#8212; being vocal with our colleagues so they don&#8217;t sleep through an era of this much disruption. Among many other things you&#8217;ll find below.</p><h2>1 &#8212; The Beginning</h2><p>He sits in Laredo, at the largest commercial crossing on the planet. In front of him, thousands of trucks roll north and south every day. He counts them &#8212; or more accurately, he reads them. He reads the freight weights, the cadence of the traffic, the wait times, the gaps, the frictions in the data nobody else observes. Then he writes. Fifty op-eds in four years. Three countries. Two languages. One thesis: trade already crosses the border. The institutions do not.</p><h2>2 &#8212; The Identity</h2><p>At his core, <strong>Dr. Daniel Covarrubias</strong> is a translator. Not of languages &#8212; that he does without thinking &#8212; but of systems. He takes the technical idiom of supply chains, the econometric models of trade-impact analysis, the digital protocols of border crossing, and converts them into arguments a Laredo mayor, a Washington senator, or a Monterrey industrialist can read and act on.</p><h2>3 &#8212; A Friendship of More Than Twenty-Five Years</h2><p>Daniel has been my friend for more than twenty-five years and my colleague on every question that crosses the border and the continent. We met at Tec de Monterrey, and our professional lives kept crossing &#8212; the way geography keeps us crossing. Both of us are border people, both committed to a better future for our continent and our crossings.</p><p>What sets Daniel apart is that he sees what others do not see, and he has been seeing it for a long time. He has made it his mission for the industry and the communities that live from cross-border trade to wake up and modernize. That mission is the reason <strong>Profile &#8470;01 of </strong><em><strong>The North American &#8212; 77</strong></em><strong> </strong>belongs to him.</p><h2>4 &#8212; The Work</h2><p>Covarrubias is Director of the <strong>Texas Center for Border Economic and Enterprise Development</strong> (TCBEED) at the A. R. Sanchez, Jr. School of Business at Texas A&amp;M International University, a role he has held since July 2021. His Ph.D. in Business Competitiveness and Economic Development is from Deusto Business School in Spain, with an M.A. in Political Science from TAMIU, an MBA from the University of Texas at San Antonio, and a B.A. from Tecnol&#243;gico de Monterrey. He serves as Executive Secretary and Treasurer of the Association of Borderlands Studies.</p><p>Under his direction, the Texas Center has produced the most comprehensive analysis to date of the labor impact of trinational trade disruption. The three-volume study released between June and October 2025 &#8212; one per country &#8212; concludes that <strong>9.9 million jobs</strong> across the United States, Mexico, and Canada are exposed to the fragmentation of trade flows that sustain <strong>$1.8 trillion</strong> in annual intra-regional exchange. The methodology is original. The data is auditable. The conclusion is hard to dismiss.</p><p>He has just launched his Substack, <em><a href="https://thebridgedc.substack.com/">The Bridge</a></em> (<a href="https://thebridgedc.substack.com/">thebridgedc.substack.com</a>), launched March 30, 2026, publishes on trade, technology, and the future of North America, with interactive Datawrapper charts and companion tools from <a href="https://labs.drdanielcovarrubias.com">labs.drdanielcovarrubias.com</a>. His book <em><strong>Navigating the New Era of U.S.-Mexico Trade: Infrastructure, Technology, and the Future of Cross-Border Trade</strong></em> (September 2024) &#8212; <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Navigating-New-U-S-Mexico-Trade-Infrastructure/dp/B0DFN14K1Y/">available on Amazon</a> &#8212; is about the acceleration of cross-border trade in North America and the impact of exponential technologies on the corridor&#8217;s logistics &#8212; a field he calls <strong>Logistechs</strong>: the impact that exponential technologies have on logistics.</p><p>His labs site (<a href="https://labs.drdanielcovarrubias.com">labs.drdanielcovarrubias.com</a>) maps cross-border trade at three scales: The Corridor (Laredo and Nuevo Laredo), Texas Border (all 11 Texas land ports), and U.S.&#8211;Mexico Border (26 ports across 1,954 miles), accompanied by eight interactive op-eds in scrollytelling format.</p><p>He has also published fifty op-eds in four years &#8212; across<strong> </strong><em><strong>Laredo Morning Times</strong></em><strong>, </strong><em><strong>Rio Grande Guardian</strong></em><strong>, </strong><em><strong>El Financiero</strong></em>, and other regional and national outlets &#8212; and maintains a private newsletter with more than a thousand subscribers.</p><h2>5 &#8212; The North American Lens</h2><p>Out of that stance, three proposals have moved from theory to the policy table.</p><p>The <strong>Binational Customs Agency</strong> &#8212; co-authored with Jer&#243;nimo Guti&#233;rrez &#8212; proposes fusing operational functions of CBP and ANAM to close the digital and protocol gap that currently fragments the world&#8217;s most important commercial crossing.</p><p>The <strong>North American Industrial Coordination Council</strong> &#8212; co-authored with Gerry Schwebel and NASCO Network &#8212; proposes a trilateral framework to coordinate industrial policy, not merely tariffs.</p><p>And the <strong>North American Digital Initiative</strong> (NADICI) proposes a continental digital-sovereignty strategy, on the premise that if the United States reaches the AI frontier alone, the rest of the continent becomes a national-security liability to Washington before it can become a partner.</p><p>The three proposals share an architecture: none requires unilateral concession. All three begin from the premise that integration already exists in practice and that the next move is not commercial &#8212; it is institutional. <strong>Those are precisely the founding convictions of </strong><em><strong>The North American &#8212; 77</strong></em><strong>.</strong></p><h2>6 &#8212; The Camale&#243;n Mark</h2><p>Daniel crosses borders few academics cross simultaneously.</p><p><strong>He crosses the border of culture and language</strong> &#8212; publishing in English in <em>Laredo Morning Times</em> and <em>Rio Grande Guardian</em>, in Spanish in <em>El Financiero</em>, teaching at a binational university.</p><p><strong>He crosses the disciplinary border </strong>&#8212; economist by training, he builds applications in Claude Code in his free time and develops analytic frameworks for artificial intelligence applied to logistics.</p><p><strong>He crosses the academic-operational border </strong>&#8212; his proposals do not stay in indexed journals; they reach the D.C. Forum, the North Capital Forum, the Cali-Baja Business Summit.</p><p><strong>He crosses, finally, the generational border</strong> &#8212; at an age when most of his peers entrench in their ideas and traditional habits, he reinvents himself with each new tool: Claude Code open in his terminal at eleven at night, building personal applications to understand from the inside what he teaches from the outside.</p><p><strong>He crossed all of these borders. He kept his essence </strong>&#8212; the discipline of an economist, the curiosity of a builder, and the conviction that knowledge exists to move systems, not to decorate them.</p><p><strong>He is a true Camale&#243;n del Desierto &#8212; he has no borders, and he adapts to every condition.</strong></p><h2>7 &#8212; In His Voice</h2><blockquote><p>&#8220;The United States is racing China for AI supremacy. Everyone here wants the United States to win. But if the U.S. reaches the finish line alone, with Mexico left behind and Canada equally lagging &#8212; that&#8217;s not a victory. That&#8217;s a continental security crisis.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p><em><strong>&#8212; On the urgency of a continental digital initiative &#183; NA77 session, April 2026. Translated from Spanish.</strong></em></p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Jer&#243;nimo Guti&#233;rrez and I wrote the Binational Customs Agency proposal because the digital gap between CBP and ANAM is operational. The two agencies don&#8217;t communicate. There are no shared protocols. We are running the world&#8217;s most important crossing on faith.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p><em><strong>&#8212; On the operational reality of the U.S.&#8211;Mexico border &#183; NA77 session, April 2026. Translated from Spanish.</strong></em></p><blockquote><p>&#8220;The people who matter most right now are the ones who understand the business model <em>and</em> the technology. They don&#8217;t need to be engineers. They need to be fluent in both. That match &#8212; that&#8217;s gold.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p><em><strong>&#8212; On the profile the 21st-century North American economy requires &#183; NA77 session, April 2026. Translated from Spanish.</strong></em></p><h2>7.5 &#8212; The Open Question</h2><p>Daniel and Jer&#243;nimo Guti&#233;rrez have proposed something the corridor urgently needs and the political moment may not yet permit: a <strong>Binational Customs Agency</strong> that operationally fuses <strong>CBP and ANAM</strong> into a single functional layer. The proposal is technically sound, institutionally precedented &#8212; the 2015 Canada&#8211;U.S. Preclearance Agreement offers a template &#8212; and economically necessary. </p><p>But it requires Mexico to do something it has historically been unwilling to do: cede operational sovereignty at the border in exchange for shared continental authority. <em>Can a Binational Customs Agency actually exist within the political reality of Mexican sovereignty doctrine &#8212; or is it precisely the kind of clean idea the system was designed to refuse?</em> </p><p>Daniel&#8217;s next chapter, and North America&#8217;s, may be the same chapter.</p><p>The BCA white paper addresses this directly: sovereignty preserved through balanced governance, not the merger of customs agencies.</p><h2>8 &#8212; What&#8217;s Next</h2><p>Three lines of work define Covarrubias&#8217;s next cycle. </p><p><strong>First</strong>, completing and launching the book &#8212; a practical manual, he insists, not an academic treatise &#8212; that distills four years of research on how exponential technologies are reshaping the border crossing. </p><p><strong>Second</strong>, deepening the Texas Center&#8217;s technology agenda: the cross-border electric drayage pilot with the Texas A&amp;M Transportation Institute, funded by NADBank &#8212; which tests whether electric drayage trucks can absorb a share of the 18,000 daily commercial crossings at Laredo, with implications for emissions, fuel costs, and the resilience of the corridor &#8212;, and the &#8220;Why Not A.I.&#8221; framework applied to customs logistics. </p><p><strong>Third</strong>, taking the digital conversation to the continental scale &#8212; advocating for a North American AI initiative before the lag between the three countries becomes the next geopolitical risk factor. Beginning this year, Covarrubias joins <em><strong>The North American &#8212; 77</strong></em> as a founding editorial collaborator.</p><h2>9 &#8212; The Listening Post</h2><p><strong>Essential Reading</strong></p><ul><li><p><em>The Binational Customs Agency</em> &#8212; with Jer&#243;nimo Guti&#233;rrez, 2025</p></li><li><p><em>NAICC &#8212; North American Industrial Coordination Council Proposal</em> &#8212; with Gerry Schwebel and NASCO Network, 2025</p></li><li><p><em>NADICI &#8212; North American Digital Initiative</em> &#8212; December 2025</p></li><li><p><em>North American Trade Integration at Risk</em> &#8212; Tariff impact analyses (Mexico &#183; U.S. &#183; Canada), 2025</p></li><li><p><em>OpEd 50 &#8212; End of Year</em> &#8212; December 2025</p></li></ul><p><strong>Where to Read Him</strong></p><ul><li><p><a href="https://thebridgedc.substack.com/">The Bridge</a> on Substack </p></li></ul><ul><li><p><a href="https://labs.drdanielcovarrubias.com">Labs</a> (labs.drdanielcovarrubias.com)</p></li></ul><ul><li><p><a href="http://drdanielcovarrubias.com">Personal Website</a> </p></li><li><p><em>Laredo Morning Times</em> &#183; <em>Rio Grande Guardian</em> &#183; <em>El Financiero</em></p></li></ul><p><strong>His Book</strong></p><ul><li><p><em><strong>Navigating the New Era of U.S.-Mexico Trade: Infrastructure, Technology, and the Future of Cross-Border Trade</strong></em> &#8212; Daniel Covarrubias, Ph.D., September 2024 &#8212; <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Navigating-New-U-S-Mexico-Trade-Infrastructure/dp/B0DFN14K1Y/">Available on Amazon</a></p></li></ul><p><strong>Institutional Contact</strong></p><ul><li><p>dcova@tamiu.edu &#183; TAMIU A. R. Sanchez, Jr. School of Business &#183; TCBEED</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3>Editor&#8217;s Note</h3><p><em>Daniel has been my friend for more than twenty-five years. We invited him to speak at Trade Hub Summit for three consecutive years of the event in Mexico City. I have read every one of his papers. What impresses me is not only the scale and the attention to detail of his proposals, or their clarity &#8212; it is, above all, his focus and his consistency. </em></p><p><em>Daniel writes every week while running a research center, teaching, advising <strong>NASCO Network</strong>, and building applications in Claude Code in his free time &#8212; and is about to bring his own technologies to market. <strong>The North American &#8212; 77</strong> exists to amplify people like Dr. Daniel Covarrubias: essential to the future of a better North America.</em></p><p></p><p><strong>Eduardo Joffroy &#183; Editor in Chief</strong></p><p><em><strong>The North American &#8212; 77</strong></em></p><p></p><p>If you find value in NA77 please help us by subscribing and if you can, please recommend us to your contacts:</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>