<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[The North American — 77: Signal ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Real-time coverage and commentary on the events, decisions, and situations defining North America today — everything relevant across the continent.]]></description><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/s/na77-signal</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IHKr!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b9985bd-dead-457f-9330-32e757396f31_512x512.png</url><title>The North American — 77: Signal </title><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/s/na77-signal</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 14:18:05 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[The North American — 77 ]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[na77@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[na77@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[na77@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[na77@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[NA/77 Signal on North American Affairs]]></title><description><![CDATA[Week of Aug 10&#8211;16, 2026 &#183; A weekly read for North Americans who believe the continent is worth more together than apart; what moved this week, what it means, and what it asks of us]]></description><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/na77-signal-on-north-american-affairs</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/na77-signal-on-north-american-affairs</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 13:03:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!myLL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f88dc25-af4d-44de-a946-9e1e5d49ab71_1600x900.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!myLL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f88dc25-af4d-44de-a946-9e1e5d49ab71_1600x900.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!myLL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f88dc25-af4d-44de-a946-9e1e5d49ab71_1600x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!myLL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f88dc25-af4d-44de-a946-9e1e5d49ab71_1600x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!myLL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f88dc25-af4d-44de-a946-9e1e5d49ab71_1600x900.png 1272w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2>THE LONGVIEW</h2><h3>The Missing Number</h3><p><em>Lake Powell reached a record low the same day Mexico&#8217;s 2027 Colorado River number did not appear. On this river, whoever writes the number keeps the water.</em> </p><p><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/eduardojoffroy/">By EJG</a></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Last year, on <strong>August 15</strong>, the <a href="https://www.ibwc.gov/">International Boundary and Water Commission</a> published <a href="https://www.ibwc.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/2026-COLORADO-RIVER-WATER-ALLOCATIONS-ANNOUNCED-FOR-THE-UNITED-STATES-AND-MEXICO.pdf">Mexico&#8217;s initial Colorado River allocation for 2026</a>: <strong>1,352,595 acre-feet</strong>, precise to a single acre-foot.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">One acre-foot is enough, by <a href="https://www.usbr.gov/">Reclamation&#8217;s</a> measure, to supply between 1 &amp; 2 American households for a year. That precision matters because farmers, cities and power systems cannot plan around &#8220;about.&#8221;</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>This August 15 came and went. Mexico&#8217;s number for 2027 did not appear.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">That same Saturday, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Powell">Lake Powell</a> fell to the <strong>lowest level ever recorded there: 3,519.91 feet</strong>, one-hundredth of a foot below the record set in April 2023. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Mead">Lake Mead</a> crossed its own previous record eight days earlier, on <strong>August 7</strong>, at <strong>1,040.46 feet</strong>, and kept falling.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Together, the two reservoirs now hold less water than at any point since <strong>May 1957</strong>, when <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen_Canyon_Dam">Glen Canyon Dam</a> was still under construction and Lake Powell did not yet exist.</p><blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The river&#8217;s two largest reservoirs are at record lows, and Mexico still has no published delivery number for 2027.</strong></p></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">On <strong>July 31</strong>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States">United States</a> released its framework for the next decade of river operations, with clear near-term numbers already on the table: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona">Arizona</a> would give up <strong>760,000 acre-feet</strong> a year in 2027 and 2028, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California">California</a> <strong>440,000</strong> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada">Nevada</a> <strong>50,000</strong>.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Those numbers did not originate in Washington. On <strong>May 1</strong>, the three Lower Basin states submitted their own two-year proposal with the reductions already divided among them. The federal framework carried forward the basic structure of their plan.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mexico&#8217;s blank space is not hidden.</strong> <a href="https://www.doi.gov/">Interior&#8217;s</a> July release says the framework addresses domestic river operations only and that a separate binational process with Mexico is &#8220;nearing completion.&#8221;</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The principal temporary operating provisions of <a href="https://www.ibwc.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Min323.pdf">Minutes 323</a> and <a href="https://www.ibwc.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Minute-330-English-Spanish-Version-Signed-Clean.pdf">330</a> &#8212; the agreements governing Mexico&#8217;s shortage reductions and conservation under the <a href="https://www.usbr.gov/lc/region/pao/pdfiles/mextrety.pdf">1944 treaty</a> &#8212; <strong>end December 31, 137 days from today.</strong> The new water year begins <strong>October 1, forty-six days away</strong>.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">I have spent my life in cross-border trade, and I have learned one thing: <strong>nothing moves without a official, verifiable and transferred documents authorities can validate.</strong></p><blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong>A shipper without official export or import documents does is unable to move an inch in our industry. Farmers in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexicali_Valley">Mexicali Valley</a> decide in the fall what goes into the ground, and that decision depends on knowing how much water is coming.</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong>Washington is squeezing a neighbor. That is the easy read, and it is half true.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">The other half is that <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico">Mexico</a> has not put a number of its own in front of the public &#8212; not a demand, not a conservation plan, not a national accounting. Arizona, California and Nevada calculated their contribution and submitted it before anyone told them to.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>That is what real agency looks like on a shared river.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mexico </strong>could begin with a simple accounting:<strong> here is what we use, here is what we can save, here is what we will leave in Lake Mead, and by when.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Writing that number would force a reckoning with the water already being lost.</p><blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong>Some estimates put the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley_of_Mexico">Valley of Mexico&#8217;s</a> leak losses at roughly 23 cubic meters a second, more than the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutzamala_System">Cutzamala system</a> was built to deliver at full capacity. Pumping used to replace that lost water contributes to subsidence of as much as 50 centimeters a year in parts of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City">Mexico City</a>, damaging the same pipes that are already leaking.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">Meanwhile, Mexico exported nearly <strong>30 billion cubic meters</strong> of virtual water in 2024; the water embedded in the beef, coffee, fruit and vegetables it sells abroad. <strong>Nearly 78% went to the United States.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">The problem is not the trade; It is that the water inside it, is rarely counted in the decision.</p><blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark">Denmark</a> settled its leak question in 1994: utilities that lose more than 10% of their supply pay a penalty to the state. Danish losses are in the single digits today.</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong>They did not moralize about waste. They priced it.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">None of this is <strong>Mexico&#8217;s </strong>problem alone. <strong>Arizona farmers </strong>will leave more ground unplanted. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoover_Dam">Hoover Dam</a> produces less power as the lake falls. Canadians who never touch the river eat the food it grows.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The consequences cross all three countries. <strong>But Mexico is the only one that could begin the new water year without a public national number on the table.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Write the number. Nobody else is going to write it for us.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>AFFAIRS</h2><h3>TRADE &amp; POLICY</h3><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/">The White House</a> has turned Chinese transshipment into a North American accusation.</strong> A <a href="https://apnews.com/article/5dacb82bc5a0a1d550b0ea2353ace005">new report</a> names more than 40 countries, including <strong>Mexico and Canada</strong>, as possible routes for Chinese goods intended to avoid US tariffs. It estimates that such practices cost <strong>the United States </strong>between <strong>$19 billion and $26 billion</strong> in duties annually. President <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum">Claudia Sheinbaum</a> rejected the accusation the following morning <em>(White House via AP, Aug 13; ma&#241;anera, Aug 14)</em>.</p><p></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Canada&#8217;s August 19 deadline moved from private talks to public confrontation.</strong> Canada&#8217;s negotiator called the threatened tariffs a &#8220;cliff.&#8221; US Trade Representative <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamieson_Greer">Jamieson Greer</a> answered publicly: &#8220;If a country retaliates against us, we&#8217;re not going to tolerate that.&#8221; He said the approach was global, not specific to Canada <em>(<a href="https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/">BNN Bloomberg</a>, Aug 12; <a href="https://www.cbc.ca/">CBC</a>, Aug 14)</em>.</p><p></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The reported US offer would lower the tariff wall, not remove it.</strong> Washington would reduce <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_232_of_the_Trade_Expansion_Act_of_1962">Section 232</a> tariffs on automobiles, steel and aluminum in exchange for Canada dropping its counter-tariffs and returning American alcohol to store shelves. Softwood lumber is excluded <em>(<a href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/">CTV News</a> and CBC, Aug 14&#8211;15)</em>.</p><p></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><a href="https://ustr.gov/">USTR</a> closed a labor case at Yazaki as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcelo_Ebrard">Marcelo Ebrard</a> pressed for lower tariffs.</strong> The case took <strong>nine months</strong> from petition to closure. Ebrard challenged the legal basis of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_301_of_the_Trade_Act_of_1974">Section 301</a> action and confirmed that a <strong>fourth bilateral round</strong> will take place in early September <em>(USTR and <a href="https://www.jornada.com.mx/">La Jornada</a>, Aug 13)</em>.</p></li></ul><h3>CAPITAL &amp; INDUSTRY</h3><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The peso broke below 17 to the dollar.</strong> It touched <strong>16.9775</strong> on Friday, its strongest level since <strong>June 3, 2024</strong>. The Canadian dollar traded near C$1.3872 as markets reassessed the <a href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/">Federal Reserve&#8217;s</a> September decision <em>(markets, Aug 14)</em>.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>American retail sales fell 0.6% in July</strong>, their first decline in nine months. Sales of automobiles and parts fell 1.8%. Even excluding automobiles and gasoline, sales slipped 0.2% <em>(<a href="https://www.census.gov/">Census</a> via AP, Aug 14)</em>.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mexican same-store sales fell 2.1% after inflation.</strong> Nominal growth of 1% disappeared once rising prices were taken into account. Department-store sales were flat <em>(<a href="https://antad.net/">ANTAD</a>, Aug 12)</em>.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mexican heavy-truck production rose 51.8% in July.</strong> Manufacturers built <strong>14,675 trucks</strong> and exported <strong>13,117</strong>, including <strong>9,374</strong> to the United States. Year-to-date production and exports remain 6.1% below last year <em>(ANPACT, Aug 11)</em>.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mexican intermodal freight grew 13%</strong> in the week ending August 8, compared with 3.6% across the continent. Only coal and motor vehicles and parts declined <em>(<a href="https://www.aar.org/">Association of American Railroads</a>, Aug 12)</em>.</p></li></ul><h3>RESOURCES, RISK &amp; ENERGY</h3><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Both of the Colorado River&#8217;s largest reservoirs have fallen below their previous records.</strong> Lake Powell reached <strong>3,519.91 feet</strong>, about 30 feet above the minimum level needed for power generation. Lake Mead crossed its previous record at <strong>1,040.46 feet</strong> on August 7 and continued falling. Combined storage is the <strong>lowest since May 1957</strong> <em>(<a href="https://apnews.com/article/6a5e0706635222ba4dd364d705a39f8e">AP</a> and Reclamation, Aug 7&#8211;16)</em>.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The United States has public near-term reduction figures. Mexico does not.</strong> Arizona, California and Nevada proposed annual <a href="https://www.azwater.gov/sites/default/files/2026-05/2026.05.01%20LB2YearPlanFINAL.pdf">reductions</a> of <strong>760,000, 440,000 and 50,000 acre-feet</strong> for 2027 and 2028. The federal framework preserved their basic structure, while the separate process with Mexico remains &#8220;nearing completion&#8221; <em>(Lower Basin proposal, May 1; <a href="https://edit.doi.gov/node/67571">Interior</a>, Jul 31)</em>.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The principal temporary provisions of Minutes 323 and 330 end December 31.</strong> Under Minute 330, Mexico committed to <strong>400,000 acre-feet</strong> of additional conservation through 2026, supported by <strong>$65 million</strong> in US funding for projects in the Mexicali Valley <em>(IBWC)</em>.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The Valley of Mexico loses an estimated 23 cubic meters of water every second to leaks</strong> &#8212; more than the Cutzamala system&#8217;s design capacity of 19 cubic meters per second. The additional pumping needed to compensate contributes to subsidence of as much as <strong>50 centimeters a year</strong> in parts of the city <em>(Agua Capital, <a href="https://www.unam.mx/">UNAM</a> and <a href="https://www.unesco.org/">UNESCO</a>)</em>.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mexico exported nearly 30 billion cubic meters of virtual water in 2024; 78% went to the United States.</strong> Beef and pork alone represented 22.7% of the total <em>(<a href="https://www.wwf.org.mx/">WWF M&#233;xico</a> and <a href="https://politica.expansion.mx/mexico/2026/07/10/exportaciones-mexicanas-agua-virtual-y-huella-hidrica">AgroDer</a>)</em>.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Four <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Quint%C3%ADn,_Baja_California">San Quint&#237;n</a> aquifers are being depleted by 68.5 million cubic meters a year.</strong> Dissolved solids reach 11 times the national limit, while 56% of the valley receives piped water only intermittently <em>(<a href="https://www.gob.mx/conagua">CONAGUA</a> studies, 2024)</em>.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The <a href="https://www.usace.army.mil/">US Army Corps of Engineers</a> approved the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_5_(Enbridge)">Line 5</a> tunnel</strong> 12 days after Michigan&#8217;s Supreme Court rejected the state permit. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawa">Ottawa</a> has invoked the 1977 Transit Pipelines Treaty <em>(Michigan Public, Aug 12)</em>.</p></li></ul><h3>SOCIAL &amp; CITIZENS</h3><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mexico recorded more entries during the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_FIFA_World_Cup">World Cup</a> month, but fewer air and non-border tourists.</strong> The country received <strong>8.2 million entries</strong> in June, an increase of 2.1%. Non-border tourism fell 3.2% and air arrivals declined 5.3%, although total spending still rose 5.9% <em>(<a href="https://www.inegi.org.mx/">INEGI</a>, Aug 13)</em>.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Border Patrol recorded 9,295 apprehensions in July</strong>, 6% fewer than in June. <a href="https://www.cbp.gov/">CBP</a> says this marks 15 consecutive months without releases into the US interior. The agency processed <strong>$342 billion</strong> in imports during the same month <em>(CBP, Aug 13)</em>.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mexico has received 271,193 returning nationals since January 2025.</strong> That includes <strong>171,508</strong> arriving by land and <strong>99,685</strong> by air. The government has issued <strong>55,500</strong> remittance cards <em>(<a href="https://www.gob.mx/inm">INM</a> and <a href="https://www.gob.mx/segob">Segob</a>, Aug 14)</em>.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Canada will end its Remote Area Border Crossing program on September 14.</strong> Active permits remain valid through 11:59 p.m. on September 13. About 90% of users are American; travelers will instead report by telephone or enter through a staffed port <em>(<a href="https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/">CBSA</a>)</em>.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Baja California lost 3.9% in remittances</strong> during the first half of the year while Mexico gained 3.1%. It was the second-largest decline among the states <em>(<a href="https://www.banxico.org.mx/">Banxico</a> data analysis, Aug 13)</em>.</p><h3>AI &amp; SPACE &#8212; THE RACE OF OUR CENTURY</h3></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-C813Jlf_G8&amp;t=1147s">Nvidia</a> is turning compute itself into a Wall Street asset class.</strong> On August 10 it partnered with Apollo, Blackstone, BlackRock, Brookfield, Goldman Sachs and KKR to mobilize over $500 billion in financing for AI infrastructure, with Jensen Huang arguing GPU capacity can be rented and refinanced like real estate or cell towers <em>(NVIDIA Blog, Aug 10)</em>.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario">Ontario</a> will require data centers to earn access to the electrical grid.</strong> Projects will face economic, data-sovereignty and community review, along with a possible dedicated electricity rate for large loads <em>(<a href="https://ero.ontario.ca/">Ontario Environmental Registry</a>, Aug 13)</em>.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><a href="https://www.infobae.com/america/agencias/2026/08/13/kio-evalua-invertir-1300-millones-de-dolares-para-su-mayor-centro-de-datos-en-mexico/">KIO</a> plans to invest as much as $1.3 billion through 2030</strong>, including a 100-megawatt campus in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro_City">Quer&#233;taro</a>. The state already holds <strong>72%</strong> of Mexico&#8217;s operating data-center capacity, with requests for another <strong>540 megawatts</strong> of grid access <em>(KIO and Infobae)</em>.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>An <a href="https://www.fcc.gov/">FCC</a> filing outlines a return to the launch site for the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship_flight_tests">Starship Flight 14</a> booster</strong>, potentially enabling a tower catch. The mission is targeting a full orbit no earlier than <strong>August 28</strong> <em>(<a href="https://www.advanced-television.com/2026/08/13/spacex-will-catch-starship-14/">Advanced Television</a>, Aug 13)</em>.</p></li></ul><h2>DATA</h2><ul><li><p><strong>1,352,595 acre-feet</strong> &#8212; Mexico&#8217;s initial Colorado River allocation for 2026. No 2027 figure has been published.</p></li><li><p><strong>3,519.91 feet</strong> &#8212; Lake Powell&#8217;s record low on August 15.</p></li><li><p><strong>1,040.46 feet</strong> &#8212; the level at which Lake Mead crossed its previous record on August 7.</p></li><li><p><strong>May 1957</strong> &#8212; the last time Mead and Powell contained this little water combined.</p></li><li><p><strong>$19&#8211;26 billion</strong> &#8212; estimated annual US duty losses attributed to transshipment and tariff evasion.</p></li><li><p><strong>16.9775 pesos per dollar</strong> &#8212; the peso&#8217;s strongest level since June 3, 2024.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8722;0.6% / &#8722;2.1%</strong> &#8212; July&#8217;s decline in US retail sales and inflation-adjusted Mexican same-store sales.</p></li><li><p><strong>+51.8% / +13%</strong> &#8212; growth in Mexican heavy-truck production and intermodal freight.</p></li><li><p><strong>23 m&#179;/s</strong> &#8212; estimated water losses from leaks in the Valley of Mexico.</p></li><li><p><strong>Nearly 30 billion m&#179;</strong> &#8212; Mexico&#8217;s virtual-water exports in 2024, 78% of them bound for the United States.</p></li><li><p><strong>Up to $1.3 billion</strong> &#8212; KIO&#8217;s planned investment through 2030.</p></li></ul><h2>KEY DATES</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Aug 19</strong> &#8212; Section 338 tariffs on Canadian goods are scheduled to take effect.</p></li><li><p><strong>Aug 19</strong> &#8212; Mexico&#8217;s first forum on AI and social-media regulation, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuevo_Le%C3%B3n">Nuevo Le&#243;n</a>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Aug 24</strong> &#8212; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas,_Arizona">Douglas, Arizona</a>, reopens to Mexican cattle.</p></li><li><p><strong>Aug 28</strong> &#8212; earliest announced date for Starship Flight 14.</p></li><li><p><strong>Sep 1</strong> &#8212; Mexico&#8217;s Congress opens, with AI legislation among its early priorities.</p></li><li><p><strong>First week of Sep</strong> &#8212; fourth US&#8211;Mexico bilateral round.</p></li><li><p><strong>Sep 9</strong> &#8212; <a href="https://www.bankofcanada.ca/">Bank of Canada</a> interest-rate decision.</p></li><li><p><strong>Sep 12</strong> &#8212; comments close on Ontario&#8217;s data-center framework.</p></li><li><p><strong>Sep 14</strong> &#8212; Canada&#8217;s Remote Area Border Crossing program ends.</p></li><li><p><strong>Sep 15&#8211;16</strong> &#8212; Federal Reserve interest-rate decision.</p></li><li><p><strong>Sep 24</strong> &#8212; Banxico interest-rate decision.</p></li><li><p><strong>Sep 30</strong> &#8212; Interior&#8217;s stated deadline for the Colorado River Record of Decision.</p></li><li><p><strong>Oct 1</strong> &#8212; the <strong>2027 water year</strong> begins, with the post-2026 operating framework scheduled to start.</p></li><li><p><strong>Dec 31</strong> &#8212; the principal temporary operating provisions of <strong>Minutes 323 and 330</strong> end.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong>Sources:</strong> International Boundary and Water Commission &#183; Bureau of Reclamation &#183; Associated Press &#183; WWF M&#233;xico and AgroDer &#183; Agua Capital &#183; UNAM &#183; UNESCO &#183; CONAGUA &#183; Danish Environmental Protection Agency &#183; The White House &#183; USTR &#183; CBP &#183; INM &#183; Segob &#183; US Census Bureau &#183; INEGI &#183; ANTAD &#183; ANPACT &#183; Association of American Railroads &#183; Banxico &#183; Canada Border Services Agency &#183; Michigan Public &#183; Ontario Environmental Registry &#183; FCC &#183; CBC &#183; CTV News &#183; BNN Bloomberg &#183; La Jornada &#183; Infobae.</em></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Weekly Signal on North American ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Week of August 2&#8211;8= A weekly read for North Americans who believe the continent is worth more together than apart &#8212; what moved this week, what it means, and what it asks of us.]]></description><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/weekly-signal-on-north-american</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/weekly-signal-on-north-american</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 12:09:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AsfZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d919798-e546-4088-8393-302d2446a1f0_1600x900.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AsfZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d919798-e546-4088-8393-302d2446a1f0_1600x900.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AsfZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d919798-e546-4088-8393-302d2446a1f0_1600x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AsfZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d919798-e546-4088-8393-302d2446a1f0_1600x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AsfZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d919798-e546-4088-8393-302d2446a1f0_1600x900.png 1272w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AsfZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d919798-e546-4088-8393-302d2446a1f0_1600x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AsfZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d919798-e546-4088-8393-302d2446a1f0_1600x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AsfZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d919798-e546-4088-8393-302d2446a1f0_1600x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AsfZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d919798-e546-4088-8393-302d2446a1f0_1600x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>THE LONGVIEW</strong></h2><h4>The Week the Numbers Changed Sides. </h4><h4><strong>By EJG</strong></h4><p style="text-align: justify;">Friday at 8:30 in the morning, <strong>Washington and Ottawa</strong> published their jobs reports at the same hour. <strong>The United States lost 23,000 jobs in July</strong>, <strong>Canada added 75,000</strong>, being its third straight month of gains. <strong>A day earlier, in Mexico City, Banxico held its rate at 6.50% on a unanimous vote</strong>, and on <strong>Friday INEGI put inflation at 3.12%, the lowest since May 2020; The peso closed the week at 17.14, its best level in a year.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">One month proves very little; Revisions come, and a single report is not an economic thesis. Its tempting to do it, but let&#8217;s be real. But what to me is clear and proved over the last eighteen months, has always run in one direction: <strong>Washington decides, and the neighbors wait.</strong> </p><p style="text-align: justify;">This week the numbers ran the other way. The two economies living under the tariff wall added jobs and calmed their prices while the largest economy in the world cut payrolls.</p><blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>In Mexico and in Canada,</strong> many will want to celebrate. It is normal to be excited, but as <strong>North Americans</strong> we need to think inclusively, strategically with a longview.  I have spent my life in cross-border trade, and that life taught me early that our customer&#8217;s bad month becomes your bad month soon after.  </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The question that we must all ask ourselves is what does great look life for North America as one united bloc?</strong></p></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">In June,<strong> 13 million remittance transfers crossed into Mexico, $5.5 billion in a single month</strong>, on the way to a record half year. Every one of those transfers began with a job in the United States. A weak Friday in Washington is a Monday problem in Guanajuato, and in Ontario too. <strong>Nobody wins by weakening their best customer.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">What the week showed is something we say often and rarely take seriously: these three economies stopped being a hierarchy years ago. <strong>They work like one integrated system; When one arm weakens, the other two do not get stronger; They carry more weight.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">The calendar now makes this practical. <strong>On August 19, the 50% tariffs on Canada take effect.</strong> The first week of September, <strong>Mexico sits down in Washington</strong> for its fourth round.<strong> Mexico arrives</strong> with stable prices and a calm peso. <strong>Canada arrives </strong>with employment growing. <strong>The United States</strong> arrives with the reminder that even the strongest machine needs maintenance. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span data-color="#b64102" style="color: rgb(182, 65, 2);">For the first time since the tariffs began, everyone brings something real to the table, and everyone has something real to lose.</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Anyone who runs a company knows that the monthly close tells you what the meetings did not. <strong>North America closed its July books this week; One set of books, and all 3 of us are in them together.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h1>AFFAIRS</h1><h3>TRADE &amp; POLICY</h3><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Canada and the United States are negotiating against the clock before August 19.</strong> Minister LeBlanc and Chief Negotiator Janice Charette briefed the provinces on August 6; Ottawa is prepared to lift provincial bans on American alcohol in exchange for tariff relief <em>(Global Affairs Canada, Aug 6; CBC, Aug 6&#8211;7)</em>.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Trump called Canada &#8220;nasty&#8221; in Las Vegas; Carney responded the next day.</strong> &#8220;I love the people but they&#8217;re nasty. Nasty leadership.&#8221; He said it August 5, the same week both teams described the talks as &#8220;constructive&#8221; <em>(CBC; BNN Bloomberg, Aug 6)</em>.</p></li></ul><h3>CAPITAL &amp; INDUSTRY</h3><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The two jobs reports landed the same morning and told opposite stories.</strong> The United States shed 23,000 jobs in July; Canada added 75,000 and cut unemployment to 6.4%, the lowest since July 2024 <em>(BLS; StatCan, Aug 7)</em>.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Banxico held its rate at 6.50% on a unanimous vote, its second straight pause.</strong> A day later, INEGI reported July inflation at 3.12%, the lowest since May 2020 <em>(Banxico, Aug 6; INEGI, Aug 7)</em>.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The peso closed the week at 17.14, its best level in a year.</strong> The dollar lost 1% on the week and is down 8.4% on the year, pressured by the weak American jobs print <em>(Banxico, Aug 7)</em>.</p></li></ul><h3>RESOURCES, RISK &amp; ENERGY</h3><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The fight over the federal Colorado River plan escalated.</strong> Arizona called Interior&#8217;s proposal &#8220;devastating&#8221;; the Upper and Lower Basins split into opposing camps. The new rules would take effect October 1, with Mexico a party to the river under the 1944 treaty <em>(Deseret News, Aug 5)</em>.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Washington signed 15% tariffs and price floors on polysilicon.</strong> The August 6 order covers wafers, cells and solar modules, targets China&#8217;s grip on the feedstock, and takes effect December 4. The bill lands on the continent&#8217;s solar and data-center buildout <em>(Bloomberg; US News, Aug 6)</em>.</p></li></ul><h3>SOCIAL &amp; CITIZENS</h3><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>You can now walk between Windsor and Detroit: 3,400 people did it on day one.</strong> The Gordie Howe bridge&#8217;s pedestrian and cycling path opened August 5, running 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. from April through October <em>(The Detroit News, Aug 6; CBC Windsor, Aug 5)</em>.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Remittances are headed for a record half year: $30.759 billion from January to June.</strong> June brought $5.472 billion, up 4.2% on the year, across 13 million transfers averaging $422 <em>(Banxico, Aug 3)</em>.</p></li></ul><h3>AI &amp; SPACE &#8212; The Race of Our Century</h3><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>SpaceX delivered its first quarterly report as a public company.</strong> Revenue of $7.8 billion, up 92% on the year, and $93.5 billion in cash after June&#8217;s IPO. The stock fell 7% after hours: AI costs weighed more than the beat <em>(CNBC; NPR; Fortune, Aug 4)</em>.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Starship Flight 14 targets late August: first orbit and first attempt to catch the ship at the tower.</strong> Musk announced it on the earnings call; the flight would deploy the first Starlink V3 satellites, pending regulatory approval. Playa Bagdad remains the Mexican side of the program <em>(Space.com, Aug 4)</em>.</p></li></ul><p></p><h1>KEY DATA</h1><ul><li><p><strong>&#8722;23,000</strong> &#8212; the jobs the United States lost in July <em>(BLS, Aug 7)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>+75,000 / 6.4%</strong> &#8212; the jobs Canada added, and its unemployment rate, the lowest since July 2024 <em>(StatCan, Aug 7)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>6.50%, unanimous</strong> &#8212; Banxico&#8217;s rate, second consecutive pause <em>(Banxico, Aug 6)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>3.12%</strong> &#8212; Mexico&#8217;s July inflation, the lowest since May 2020 <em>(INEGI, Aug 7)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>$30.759 billion</strong> &#8212; first-half remittances, an all-time record <em>(Banxico, Aug 3)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>17.14</strong> &#8212; the peso&#8217;s Friday close; the dollar is down 8.4% on the year <em>(Banxico, Aug 7)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>+92% &#8594; $7.8 billion / $93.5 billion</strong> &#8212; SpaceX&#8217;s quarterly revenue growth and its cash pile <em>(Aug 4)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>15% plus price floors</strong> &#8212; the polysilicon order, effective December 4 <em>(Aug 6)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>3,400</strong> &#8212; walkers and cyclists on the Gordie Howe path&#8217;s first day <em>(Aug 5)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>3.2%</strong> &#8212; US annual wage growth, the lowest since May 2021 <em>(BLS, Aug 7)</em>.</p></li></ul><p></p><h1>KEY DATES</h1><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>~Aug 14&#8211;15</strong> &#8212; Reclamation&#8217;s 24-Month Study: sets the Colorado&#8217;s 2027 conditions.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Aug 19</strong> &#8212; the 50% Section 338 tariffs on ~$20 billion of Canadian goods take effect.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Aug 24</strong> &#8212; Douglas, Arizona reopens to Mexican cattle; Santa Teresa and Columbus follow.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Late August</strong> &#8212; Starship Flight 14: first orbit, first attempt to catch the ship at the tower.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Sep 1</strong> &#8212; Mexico&#8217;s Congress opens; the AI law among the first reforms.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>First week of September</strong> &#8212; fourth US&#8211;Mexico bilateral round, in Washington.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Sep 15&#8211;16</strong> &#8212; the Fed&#8217;s decision; markets are pricing a cut after the jobs report.</p></li><li><p><strong>Oct 1</strong> &#8212; the new Colorado River operating rules take effect.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h1>WHAT WE HAVE BEEN READING AND LISTENING TO</h1><p><em>A shelf that compounds &#8212; every week adds, nothing is deleted.</em></p><h4><strong>This week</strong></h4><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Read</strong> &#8212; Forbes / Tax Notes (Aug 3), <em><strong>&#8220;Blaming Canada: Trump Leans On Smoot-Hawley Tariff Authority.&#8221;</strong></em><strong> </strong>The legal history behind August 19: a 1930 law that had never been used. &#8594; <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/taxnotes/2026/08/03/blaming-canada-trump-leans-on-smoot-hawley-tariff-authority/">https://www.forbes.com/sites/taxnotes/2026/08/03/blaming-canada-trump-leans-on-smoot-hawley-tariff-authority/</a></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Read</strong> &#8212; Indeed Hiring Lab Canada (Aug 7), <em><strong>&#8220;July 2026 Labour Force Survey: The Turn Comes Into View.&#8221;</strong></em><strong> </strong>The sharpest read of Canada&#8217;s labor turn. &#8594; <a href="https://www.hiringlab.org/en-ca/2026/08/07/july-2026-labour-force-survey-the-turn-comes-into-view/">https://www.hiringlab.org/en-ca/2026/08/07/july-2026-labour-force-survey-the-turn-comes-into-view/</a></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Read</strong> &#8212; Deseret News (Aug 5), <em><strong>&#8220;The bitter battle over the Colorado River.&#8221;</strong></em><strong> </strong>Winners and losers of the federal plan, state by state. &#8594; <a href="https://www.deseret.com/politics/2026/08/05/winners-and-losers-of-interior-departments-colorado-river-water-proposal-federal-cuts-to-arizona-and-lower-basin-water-use/">https://www.deseret.com/politics/2026/08/05/winners-and-losers-of-interior-departments-colorado-river-water-proposal-federal-cuts-to-arizona-and-lower-basin-water-use/</a></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Read</strong> &#8212; NPR (Aug 4), <em><strong>&#8220;SpaceX&#8217;s revenue rises as its once-soaring stock price drifts back to Earth.&#8221;</strong></em> The space race now files quarterly reports. &#8594; <a href="https://www.npr.org/2026/08/04/nx-s1-5918536/spacex-first-earnings-report-since-ipo">https://www.npr.org/2026/08/04/nx-s1-5918536/spacex-first-earnings-report-since-ipo</a></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Read [ES]</strong> &#8212; El Financiero (Aug 3), <em>&#8220;Remesas hacia M&#233;xico crecen 3.1% en el primer semestre del a&#241;o.&#8221;</em> The record half year, told from the inside. &#8594; <a href="https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/economia/2026/08/03/remesas-hacia-mexico-crecen-31-en-el-primer-semestre-del-ano/">https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/economia/2026/08/03/remesas-hacia-mexico-crecen-31-en-el-primer-semestre-del-ano/</a></p></li></ul><h4><strong>New on the shelf</strong> <em>(sources worth following)</em></h4><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Follow</strong> &#8212; Indeed Hiring Lab Canada. Canadian labor data read by hiring economists, week by week. &#8594; <a href="https://www.hiringlab.org/en-ca/">https://www.hiringlab.org/en-ca/</a></p></li></ul><p></p><h4><strong>Extracts from NA77 &#183; in our own words</strong></h4><p style="text-align: justify;"><em>&#8220;The relationship between Mexico and the United States cannot be based on friendship alone; it has to be based on a strategic alliance.&#8221;</em> &#8212; Enrique Perret, in <strong>Camale&#243;n de Norteam&#233;rica &#183; Profile No. 2</strong> (Aug 7, 2026). &#8594;</p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:209874140,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/enrique-perret-profile-no-2&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:5826053,&quot;embedding_publication_id&quot;:5826053,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The North American &#8212; 77&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IHKr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b9985bd-dead-457f-9330-32e757396f31_512x512.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Enrique Perret - Profile No. 2&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Versi&#243;n espa&#241;ol (English see below)&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-08-07T13:03:21.810Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:13,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:10412422,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Eduardo Joffroy&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;ejoffroy&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:&quot;The North American - 77&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e89273cd-76cb-4b8e-9e4b-d1bd93942c4d_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Founder of The North American-77/ CEO @ Joffroy - North American Trade &amp; Freight End to End Integration&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-05-11T23:42:21.607Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2023-01-13T15:03:25.544Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:5942687,&quot;user_id&quot;:10412422,&quot;publication_id&quot;:5826053,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:5826053,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The North American &#8212; 77&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;thenorthamerican77&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;www.thenorthamerican.com&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;One future. Three nations. Essays, intelligence, and stories on North America's unrealized potential &#8212; written for regular people across our continent who need to be informed about their country and region.  &quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7b9985bd-dead-457f-9330-32e757396f31_512x512.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:10412422,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:10412422,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-07-29T20:34:22.631Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;The North American &#8212; 77&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;The North American &#8212; 77 &quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Sponsor Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/enrique-perret-profile-no-2?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;embedding_publication_id=5826053"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IHKr!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b9985bd-dead-457f-9330-32e757396f31_512x512.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">The North American &#8212; 77</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">Enrique Perret - Profile No. 2</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">Versi&#243;n espa&#241;ol (English see below&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">9 days ago &#183; 13 likes &#183; Eduardo Joffroy</div></a></div><p><em><strong>&#8220;No somos el problema. El sistema que toleramos, s&#237;.&#8221;</strong></em><strong> </strong>&#8212; <strong>The Rules of Poverty &#183; Paper I, </strong><em><strong>The Hundred-Year Divergence.</strong></em> &#8594; <a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-hundred-year-divergence-paper">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-hundred-year-divergence-paper</a></p><p><em><strong>&#8220;The region does not lack good people. It lacks institutions that can withstand the bad ones.&#8221;</strong></em><strong> </strong>&#8212; <strong>The Rules of Poverty &#183; Paper II, </strong><em><strong>The Capture Machine.</strong></em> &#8594; <a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-capture-machine-paper-ii-de-iii">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-capture-machine-paper-ii-de-iii</a></p><p><em><strong>&#8220;Mexico&#8217;s future is in the decisions we make. El futuro de M&#233;xico no est&#225; al sur de sus problemas; est&#225; al norte de sus decisiones.&#8221;</strong></em><strong> </strong>&#8212; <strong>The Rules of Poverty &#183; Paper III, </strong><em><strong>The Mexican Exit.</strong></em> &#8594; <a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/paper-33-the-mexican-exit">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/paper-33-the-mexican-exit</a></p><p></p><h4><strong>From the archive &#183; Week of July 26 &#8211; August 1</strong></h4><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The Washington Post</strong> &#8212; the federal Colorado plan, read by the people who know the river: it falls short of the drought. &#8594; <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2026/07/31/federal-plan-colorado-river-falls-short-what-needed-experts-say/">https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2026/07/31/federal-plan-colorado-river-falls-short-what-needed-experts-say/</a></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Axios</strong> &#8212; the bill for Canadian anger, in tourism dollars: $3.3 billion less. &#8594; <a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/07/28/canada-us-tourism-losses-canadian-travel">https://www.axios.com/2026/07/28/canada-us-tourism-losses-canadian-travel</a></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Port&#225;til [ES]</strong> &#8212; the patrols at Playa Bagdad: the Mexican side of Starbase. &#8594; <a href="https://portatil.mx/2026/07/28/buscan-en-costas-de-tamaulipas-restos-del-cohete-starship-de-spacex/">https://portatil.mx/2026/07/28/buscan-en-costas-de-tamaulipas-restos-del-cohete-starship-de-spacex/</a></p></li></ul><p></p><h4><strong>The Essential of the week</strong> <em>(one work from the canon, chosen for what happened this week)</em></h4><ul><li><p><strong>Shannon K. O&#8217;Neil &#8212; </strong><em><strong>The Globalization Myth: Why Regions Matter.</strong></em> The week the continent read as one labor market is the week to reread why the future belongs to regions. &#8594; <a href="https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300248975/the-globalization-myth/">https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300248975/the-globalization-myth/</a></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Sources: BLS &#183; StatCan &#183; Banxico &#183; INEGI &#183; Global Affairs Canada &#183; CBC &#183; BNN Bloomberg &#183; The Globe and Mail &#183; Deseret News &#183; Bureau of Reclamation &#183; Bloomberg &#183; US News &#183; Quartz &#183; The Detroit News &#183; AM800 &#183; CNBC &#183; NPR &#183; Fortune &#183; Space.com &#183; El Financiero &#183; LatinUS &#183; La Raz&#243;n &#183; Infobae &#183; Milenio &#183; Proceso &#183; Exc&#233;lsior &#183; Forbes/Tax Notes &#183; Indeed Hiring Lab Canada.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Singal on North America - ESP]]></title><description><![CDATA[NA77 Semanal de Asuntos de Norteam&#233;rica &#183; Semana del 26 de julio al 1 de agosto de 2026. Lectura semanal para norteamericanos que creen que el continente vale m&#225;s unido que separado]]></description><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/singal-on-north-america-esp</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/singal-on-north-america-esp</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 13:03:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k6fX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1444496-25cb-4920-b8fd-1cd5ecc848f2_1200x630.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k6fX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1444496-25cb-4920-b8fd-1cd5ecc848f2_1200x630.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k6fX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1444496-25cb-4920-b8fd-1cd5ecc848f2_1200x630.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k6fX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1444496-25cb-4920-b8fd-1cd5ecc848f2_1200x630.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k6fX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1444496-25cb-4920-b8fd-1cd5ecc848f2_1200x630.webp 1272w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>LONGVIEW </h2><h5>por Eduardo Joffroy</h5><h3>Los puentes hablan m&#225;s fuerte que un presidente</h3><p><em>En el a&#241;o comercial m&#225;s complejo que recordamos, el primero en cruzar el puente nuevo fue un tr&#225;iler cargado de autopartes lunes temprano.</em></p><p>El puente <a href="https://gordiehoweinternationalbridge.com/">Gordie Howe</a> abri&#243; el lunes a las 10:30 de la ma&#241;ana sin presencia de funcionarios americanos; Ottawa cancel&#243; la ceremonia conjunta por los aranceles. </p><p>La familia Howe cruz&#243; primero, en honor a un hombre nacido en Saskatchewan que termin&#243; siendo realeza de Detroit. Minutos despu&#233;s cruz&#243; el primer cami&#243;n comercial, salido de Tecumseh, Ontario, cargado de autopartes para Michigan.</p><p>En la semana en que Washington cuenta los d&#237;as para un arancel de 50% a productos canadienses, la primera carga que cruz&#243; la obra binacional m&#225;s grande en un siglo fueron refacciones para f&#225;bricas americanas.</p><blockquote><p>Tengo d&#233;cadas de experiencia en comercio exterior, y en mi familia ya son siglos, y les puedo decir que el comercio privado se mueve y encuentra su destino, sin importar la pol&#237;tica. <strong>S&#237;, la pol&#237;tica puede complicar, retrasar y encarecer, pero no va a parar lo que los humanos queremos lograr en comercio y en confianza. La pol&#237;tica se mueve al ritmo de las noticias.</strong></p></blockquote><p><strong>La carga y la confianza son algo mucho m&#225;s profundo y duradero.</strong></p><p>El puente tom&#243; 20 a&#241;os de planeaci&#243;n y 8 de construcci&#243;n. Lo aprob&#243; un gobierno y lo termin&#243; otro, en plena guerra de aranceles. Canad&#225; pag&#243; los 6,400 millones de d&#243;lares y admite que las casetas tardar&#225;n 50 a&#241;os en pagarlo. Es una apuesta al a&#241;o 2076, a 5.75 d&#243;lares el cruce.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>M&#233;xico creci&#243; 1.5% en el trimestre</strong>, su mejor ritmo desde finales de 2020. Canad&#225; apunta a un rebote de 3.4% anualizado. Las dos econom&#237;as que viven bajo el muro arancelario crecieron a pesar de &#233;l. <strong>Al parecer, los mercados est&#225;n leyendo las cosas distinto de lo que dicen las noticias.</strong></p><p>Y lleg&#243; el otro dato: <strong>los canadienses recortaron 3,300 millones de d&#243;lares </strong>en viajes a Estados Unidos. Una familia puede enojarse y quedarse en casa; una l&#237;nea de producci&#243;n no puede darse ese lujo. El cami&#243;n de Tecumseh sali&#243; porque alguien en Michigan lo estaba esperando.</p><p><strong>La infraestructura se decide una vez y se paga durante d&#233;cadas, sin saber qu&#233; pol&#237;tica le va a tocar.</strong> A este puente le van a tocar aranceles, elecciones y gobiernos de todos los humores, y va a seguir cobrando caseta hasta el 2076.</p><p>Los tres pa&#237;ses van a seguir discutiendo: septiembre trae otra ronda en Washington y agosto trae el arancel del d&#237;a 19. Que sigan discutiendo; nosotros, mientras tanto, seguiremos buscando la forma de conectarnos mejor: mejorando infraestructura, vaciando concreto, integrando nuestros sistemas y eliminando fricciones para seguir creciendo.</p><p>Hay que construir cosas que duren mucho m&#225;s que un pleito sin bases.</p><div><hr></div><h2>LOS ASUNTOS</h2><h3>COMERCIO Y POL&#205;TICA</h3><p><strong>Union Pacific y Norfolk Southern refinaron su fusi&#243;n de 72,000 millones de d&#243;lares con protecciones in&#233;ditas para clientes.</strong> La entrega del 27 de julio completa lo que ped&#237;a el regulador; esperan cerrar a mediados de 2027. El sistema combinado toca los cruces con M&#233;xico y el tr&#225;fico canadiense <em>(STB / Norfolk Southern, 27 jul)</em>.</p><p><strong>Desde el 30 de julio, el cobre entra a Estados Unidos declarando d&#243;nde se fundi&#243; y d&#243;nde se vaci&#243;.</strong> CBP activ&#243; el reporte obligatorio de pa&#237;s de fundici&#243;n y vaciado para cable y alambre bajo la Secci&#243;n 232. M&#233;xico y Canad&#225; est&#225;n entre los proveedores principales <em>(CBP, 30 jul)</em>.</p><h3>CAPITAL E INDUSTRIA</h3><p><strong>La Fed sostuvo su tasa en 3.50&#8211;3.75% con votaci&#243;n 9&#8211;3 &#8212; y los tres disidentes quer&#237;an subirla.</strong> La inflaci&#243;n lleva m&#225;s de cinco a&#241;os arriba de la meta del 2%. El peso se sostuvo cerca de 17.44 <em>(Reserva Federal, 29 jul)</em>.</p><p><strong>Las dos econom&#237;as bajo el muro arancelario rebotaron la misma semana.</strong> M&#233;xico creci&#243; 1.5% trimestral, su mejor ritmo desde finales de 2020; el estimado adelantado de Canad&#225; marca 3.4% anualizado para el segundo trimestre <em>(INEGI, 30 jul; StatCan, 31 jul)</em>.</p><p><strong>El super&#225;vit comercial de M&#233;xico en junio: 4,090 millones de d&#243;lares, ocho veces el de un a&#241;o antes.</strong> Muy arriba del pron&#243;stico de 2,280 millones <em>(INEGI, fines de julio)</em>.</p><h3>RECURSOS, RIESGO Y ENERG&#205;A</h3><p><strong>Washington escribi&#243; el plan del R&#237;o Colorado que los siete estados no pudieron acordar en tres a&#241;os.</strong> Reclamation propone quitarle ~3 millones de acres-pie a la Cuenca Baja en la d&#233;cada; Arizona, California y Nevada recortar&#237;an ~20% en dos a&#241;os. Arizona ya lo llam&#243; &#8220;inaceptable&#8221;. M&#233;xico es parte del r&#237;o por el tratado de 1944 <em>(Reclamation v&#237;a NBC y The Washington Post, 31 jul)</em>.</p><p><strong>El corredor ganadero ya tiene n&#250;mero: hasta 80,000 cabezas al mes cuando Douglas opere a ritmo pleno.</strong> El caso activo de gusano barrenador m&#225;s cercano qued&#243; a 325 millas de la frontera; Santa Teresa y Columbus siguen si el riesgo se sostiene <em>(USDA, 24&#8211;29 jul)</em>.</p><h3>SOCIAL Y CIUDADAN&#205;A</h3><p><strong>El Gordie Howe abri&#243; el lunes 27: seis carriles, 2.5 kil&#243;metros, la 401 conectada con la I-75.</strong> La familia Howe cruz&#243; primero; despu&#233;s, un tr&#225;iler de Tecumseh, Ontario, con autopartes para Michigan. Cruzar cuesta 5.75 d&#243;lares, casi la mitad que el Ambassador <em>(CBC / The Detroit News, 27 jul)</em>.</p><p><strong>Los canadienses recortaron 3,300 millones de d&#243;lares en viajes a Estados Unidos.</strong> Los cruces de residentes canadienses cayeron 25.4% en 2025 &#8212; la baja m&#225;s profunda fuera de pandemia &#8212; y sigue en 2026. Detroit, Buffalo y Seattle absorben el golpe <em>(Axios sobre datos de StatCan, 28 jul)</em>.</p><h3>IA Y ESPACIO &#8212; La Carrera de Nuestro Siglo</h3><p><strong>La nave de Starship segu&#237;a flotando, intacta, cinco d&#237;as despu&#233;s de amarizar; el Vuelo 14 intentar&#225; en agosto el primer atrape en la torre.</strong> SpaceX apunta a una cadencia mensual. En Playa Bagdad, Conibio sigue patrullando en busca de restos del propulsor <em>(Space.com, 29 jul; Port&#225;til, 28 jul)</em>.</p><p><strong>El capex no se detiene: Microsoft gastar&#225; ~190,000 millones de d&#243;lares este a&#241;o; Meta subi&#243; su piso a 130,000&#8211;145,000 millones.</strong> El mercado premi&#243; a uno (+8%) y castig&#243; al otro (&#8722;8%). La cuenta la paga la misma red el&#233;ctrica que Alberta ya raciona <em>(CNBC, 29 jul)</em>.</p><h2>LAS CIFRAS</h2><ul><li><p><strong>3.50&#8211;3.75% / 9&#8211;3</strong> &#8212; la tasa que sostuvo la Fed y la votaci&#243;n; los tres votos en contra ped&#237;an subirla <em>(Fed, 29 jul)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>+1.5% trimestral</strong> &#8212; el crecimiento de M&#233;xico en el segundo trimestre, el mejor desde finales de 2020 <em>(INEGI, 30 jul)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>+3.4% anualizado</strong> &#8212; el estimado adelantado de Canad&#225; para el segundo trimestre <em>(StatCan, 31 jul)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>4,090 millones de d&#243;lares</strong> &#8212; el super&#225;vit comercial de M&#233;xico en junio, ocho veces el de un a&#241;o antes <em>(INEGI, fines de julio)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>~3 millones de acres-pie / ~20%</strong> &#8212; el recorte propuesto al Colorado en la d&#233;cada, y el recorte a dos a&#241;os para Arizona, California y Nevada <em>(Reclamation, 31 jul)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>5.75 vs 10 d&#243;lares</strong> &#8212; la caseta del Gordie Howe contra la del Ambassador <em>(27 jul)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>20 a&#241;os / 6,400 millones / 50 a&#241;os</strong> &#8212; la planeaci&#243;n, el costo y las casetas que tomar&#225; pagar el puente <em>(27 jul)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8722;25.4% / &#8722;3,300 millones de d&#243;lares</strong> &#8212; la ca&#237;da de cruces canadienses en 2025 y el gasto en viajes que se esfum&#243; <em>(Axios/StatCan, 28 jul)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>~190,000 y 130,000&#8211;145,000 millones de d&#243;lares</strong> &#8212; el capex de Microsoft y el nuevo rango de Meta <em>(29 jul)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>5 d&#237;as</strong> &#8212; lo que la nave de Starship llevaba flotando y transmitiendo despu&#233;s de amarizar <em>(Space.com, 29 jul)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>80,000 cabezas al mes</strong> &#8212; el flujo eventual por Douglas a partir del 24 de agosto <em>(USDA, 24&#8211;29 jul)</em>.</p></li></ul><h2>FECHAS CLAVE</h2><ul><li><p><strong>~14&#8211;15 de agosto</strong> &#8212; Estudio de 24 meses de Reclamation: fija las condiciones 2027 con los embalses en m&#237;nimos.</p></li><li><p><strong>19 de agosto</strong> &#8212; Entran en vigor los aranceles de la Secci&#243;n 338 (50% sobre ~20,000 millones de d&#243;lares canadienses); foro de IA de la SEP en Nuevo Le&#243;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>24 de agosto</strong> &#8212; Douglas, Arizona, inicia su reapertura gradual al ganado mexicano.</p></li><li><p><strong>Agosto</strong> &#8212; Vuelo 14 de Starship: primer intento de atrapar la nave en la torre.</p></li><li><p><strong>1 de septiembre</strong> &#8212; Abre el Congreso mexicano; la ley de IA entre las primeras cinco reformas.</p></li><li><p><strong>Principios de septiembre</strong> &#8212; Cuarta ronda bilateral M&#233;xico&#8211;Estados Unidos, en Washington.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>LO QUE HEMOS ESTADO LEYENDO Y ESCUCHANDO</h2><p><em>Una repisa que se acumula &#8212; cada semana suma, nada se borra.</em></p><p><strong>Esta semana</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Leer</strong> &#8212; The Washington Post (31 jul), <em>&#8220;A new Colorado River plan requires cuts for three states. Deeper cuts are still possible.&#8221;</em> El plan federal, le&#237;do por quienes conocen el r&#237;o: los expertos ya advierten que se queda corto frente a la sequ&#237;a. &#8594; <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2026/07/31/federal-plan-colorado-river-falls-short-what-needed-experts-say/">https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2026/07/31/federal-plan-colorado-river-falls-short-what-needed-experts-say/</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Ver</strong> &#8212; CBC News (28 jul), <em>&#8220;From above: What traffic on the Gordie Howe bridge looks like.&#8221;</em> El puente desde el aire en su primera semana: seis carriles que costaron 20 a&#241;os. &#8594; <a href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/windsor/from-above-what-traffic-on-the-gordie-howe-bridge-looks-like-9.7286147">https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/windsor/from-above-what-traffic-on-the-gordie-howe-bridge-looks-like-9.7286147</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Leer</strong> &#8212; Axios (28 jul), <em>&#8220;Drop in Canadian travel to US costs tourism billions.&#8221;</em> La factura del enojo, en d&#243;lares de turismo: 3,300 millones menos. &#8594; <a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/07/28/canada-us-tourism-losses-canadian-travel">https://www.axios.com/2026/07/28/canada-us-tourism-losses-canadian-travel</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Ver</strong> &#8212; Space.com (29 jul), foto del d&#237;a: la nave de Starship, entera y a flote cinco d&#237;as despu&#233;s de su amarizaje. &#8594; <a href="https://www.space.com/space-exploration/launches-spacecraft/spacex-starship-still-floating-5-days-after-flight-space-photo-of-the-day-for-july-29-2026">https://www.space.com/space-exploration/launches-spacecraft/spacex-starship-still-floating-5-days-after-flight-space-photo-of-the-day-for-july-29-2026</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Leer [ES]</strong> &#8212; Port&#225;til (28 jul), <em>&#8220;Buscan en costas de Tamaulipas restos del cohete Starship de SpaceX.&#8221;</em> El lado mexicano del programa espacial m&#225;s famoso del mundo: patrullas en Playa Bagdad. &#8594; <a href="https://portatil.mx/2026/07/28/buscan-en-costas-de-tamaulipas-restos-del-cohete-starship-de-spacex/">https://portatil.mx/2026/07/28/buscan-en-costas-de-tamaulipas-restos-del-cohete-starship-de-spacex/</a></p></li></ul><p><strong>Nuevo en la repisa</strong> <em>(fuentes que valen la pena seguir)</em></p><ul><li><p><strong>Seguir</strong> &#8212; AZ Luminaria. Periodismo sin fines de lucro desde Arizona: agua, frontera y desierto, contados desde adentro. &#8594; <a href="https://azluminaria.org">https://azluminaria.org</a></p></li></ul><p><strong>Desde NA77 &#183; nuestras propias p&#225;ginas</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Eduardo Joffroy &#8212; </strong><em><strong>La Era F&#237;sica / The Physical Age.</strong></em> Concreto, red el&#233;ctrica y acero: la era que el Gordie Howe acaba de inaugurar. &#8594; <a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/part-2-the-physical-age">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/part-2-the-physical-age</a></p></li><li><p><strong>La serie </strong><em><strong>Las Reglas de la Pobreza / The Rules of Poverty</strong></em> &#8212; por qu&#233; el continente creci&#243; disparejo, y c&#243;mo se corrige:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Paper I &#8212; </strong><em><strong>The Hundred-Year Divergence.</strong></em><strong> &#8594; </strong><a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-hundred-year-divergence-paper">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-hundred-year-divergence-paper</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Paper II &#8212; </strong><em><strong>The Capture Machine.</strong></em><strong> &#8594; </strong><a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-capture-machine-paper-ii-de-iii">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-capture-machine-paper-ii-de-iii</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Paper III &#8212; </strong><em><strong>The Mexican Exit / La Salida Mexicana.</strong></em><strong> &#8594; </strong><a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/paper-33-the-mexican-exit">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/paper-33-the-mexican-exit</a></p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Del archivo &#183; Semana del 19 al 25 de julio</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Global Trade Alert</strong> &#8212; la Secci&#243;n 338 desarmada con calculadora: 6.27% de arancel promedio, ni una l&#237;nea en el cap&#237;tulo de veh&#237;culos. El 19 de agosto ya est&#225; a la vista. &#8594; <a href="https://globaltradealert.org/blog/section-338-canada-august-2026">https://globaltradealert.org/blog/section-338-canada-august-2026</a></p></li><li><p><strong>El Colef / Uniradio [ES]</strong> &#8212; las 70 mil personas que cruzan cada d&#237;a de Tijuana a San Diego a trabajar, con una d&#233;cima parte de la n&#243;mina de Tijuana encima. &#8594; <a href="https://www.uniradiobaja.com/sociedad/las-70-mil-personas-cruzan-cada-dia-tijuana-san-diego-trabajar-mueven-una-decima-parte-economia-local-n895350">https://www.uniradiobaja.com/sociedad/las-70-mil-personas-cruzan-cada-dia-tijuana-san-diego-trabajar-mueven-una-decima-parte-economia-local-n895350</a></p></li><li><p><strong>MIT Technology Review</strong> &#8212; la l&#237;nea de transmisi&#243;n que Nueva York espera de Qu&#233;bec: 1,250 MW sin redundancia. &#8594; <a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/07/23/1140739/power-line-grid-chpe/">https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/07/23/1140739/power-line-grid-chpe/</a></p></li></ul><p><strong>El Esencial de la semana</strong> <em>(una obra del canon, elegida por lo que pas&#243; esta semana)</em></p><ul><li><p><strong>Andrew Selee &#8212; </strong><em><strong>Vanishing Frontiers: The Forgotten History of Mexico and the United States.</strong></em> La semana en que abri&#243; un puente sin ceremonia es la semana para releer a Selee: la integraci&#243;n ya existe, debajo de la pol&#237;tica. &#8594; <a href="https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/andrew-selee/vanishing-frontiers/9781610398596/">https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/andrew-selee/vanishing-frontiers/9781610398596/</a></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><em>Fuentes: STB &#183; Norfolk Southern &#183; Transport Topics &#183; CBP &#183; Reserva Federal &#183; CNBC &#183; INEGI &#183; StatCan &#183; BNN Bloomberg &#183; Reuters &#183; Argus &#183; Bureau of Reclamation &#183; NBC News &#183; The Washington Post &#183; UPI &#183; AZ Luminaria &#183; USDA/APHIS &#183; Texas Tribune &#183; Bloomberg &#183; CBC &#183; The Detroit News &#183; The Globe and Mail &#183; Fox 2 Detroit &#183; Dezeen &#183; Axios &#183; Space.com &#183; TechTimes &#183; Port&#225;til &#183; Mexico News Daily &#183; Global Trade Alert &#183; El Colef/Uniradio &#183; MIT Technology Review.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Singal on North America - ENG]]></title><description><![CDATA[NA77 Weekly North American Affairs &#183; Week of July 26 &#8211; August 1, 2026 A weekly read for North Americans who believe the continent is worth more together than apart]]></description><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/singal-on-north-america-eng</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/singal-on-north-america-eng</guid><pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2026 13:30:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>THE LONGVIEW</h2><h3>Bridges Speak Louder Than a President</h3><p><em>In the most complicated trade year in memory, the first thing across the new bridge was a truck full of auto parts, at 10:30 on a Monday morning.</em> </p><p>by Eduardo Joffroy</p><p>The <a href="https://gordiehoweinternationalbridge.com/">Gordie Howe</a> bridge opened Monday at 10:30 in the morning. No US official showed up; Ottawa had cancelled the joint ceremony over the tariffs. The Howe family crossed first, in honor of a man born in Saskatchewan who became Detroit royalty. Minutes later came the first commercial truck, out of Tecumseh, Ontario, loaded with auto parts for Michigan.</p><p><strong>In the week Washington counts down to a 50% tariff on Canadian goods,</strong> the first cargo across the largest binational project in a century was parts for American factories.</p><blockquote><p>I have decades of experience in cross-border trade, and in my family it runs back centuries, and I can tell you that private commerce moves and finds its destination, whatever the politics. Yes, politics can complicate, delay and add cost, but it will not stop what we humans want to achieve in trade and in trust. Politics runs on the news cycle.</p></blockquote><p>Freight and trust are something much deeper, and much more lasting.</p><p>The bridge took 20 years of planning and 8 of construction. One government approved it and another finished it, in the middle of a tariff war. Canada paid the $6.4 billion and admits the tolls will take 50 years to pay it off. <strong>It is a bet on the year 2076, at $5.75 a crossing.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Mexico grew 1.5%</strong> in the quarter, its best pace since late 2020. Canada points to a 3.4% annualized rebound. The two economies living under the tariff wall grew in spite of it. It seems the markets are reading things differently from what the news is saying.</p><p>And the other number arrived too: <strong>Canadians cut $3.3 billion in travel spending to the United States</strong>. A family can get angry and stay home; a production line cannot afford that luxury. The truck from Tecumseh rolled because somebody in Michigan was waiting for it.</p><blockquote><p>Infrastructure gets decided once and paid for over decades, without knowing what politics it will live through. This bridge will live through tariffs, elections and governments of every mood, and it will keep collecting tolls until 2076.</p></blockquote><p>The three countries will keep arguing: September brings another round in Washington, and August brings the tariff on the 19th. Let them keep arguing; meanwhile we will keep looking for ways to connect better: improving infrastructure, pouring concrete, integrating our systems and removing frictions so we can keep growing.</p><p><strong>Build things that last far longer than a baseless fight.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>AFFAIRS</h2><h3>TRADE &amp; POLICY</h3><p><strong>Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern sharpened their $72 billion merger with customer protections no rail deal has offered before.</strong> The July 27 filing completes what the regulator required; they expect to close in mid-2027. The combined system touches the Mexico gateways and Canadian traffic <em>(STB / Norfolk Southern, Jul 27)</em>.</p><p><strong>Since July 30, copper enters the United States declaring where it was smelted and where it was cast.</strong> CBP switched on mandatory smelt-and-cast reporting for wire and cable under Section 232. Mexico and Canada are among the top suppliers <em>(CBP, Jul 30)</em>.</p><h3>CAPITAL &amp; INDUSTRY</h3><p><strong>The Fed held its rate at 3.50&#8211;3.75% on a 9&#8211;3 vote &#8212; and all three dissenters wanted a hike.</strong> Inflation has run above the 2% target for more than five years. The peso held near 17.44 <em>(Federal Reserve, Jul 29)</em>.</p><p><strong>The two economies under the tariff wall rebounded the same week.</strong> Mexico grew 1.5% on the quarter, its best pace since late 2020; Canada&#8217;s advance estimate puts Q2 at 3.4% annualized <em>(INEGI, Jul 30; StatCan, Jul 31)</em>.</p><p><strong>Mexico&#8217;s June trade surplus: $4.09 billion, eight times a year earlier.</strong> Well above the $2.28 billion forecast <em>(INEGI, late July)</em>.</p><h3>RESOURCES, RISK &amp; ENERGY</h3><p><strong>Washington wrote the Colorado River plan the seven states could not agree on in three years.</strong> Reclamation proposes taking ~3 million acre-feet from the Lower Basin over the decade; Arizona, California and Nevada would cut ~20% within two years. Arizona already calls it &#8220;unacceptable.&#8221; Mexico is a party to the river under the 1944 treaty <em>(Reclamation via NBC and The Washington Post, Jul 31)</em>.</p><p><strong>The cattle corridor now has a number: up to 80,000 head per month once Douglas runs at full rhythm.</strong> The nearest active screwworm case sat 325 miles from the border; Santa Teresa and Columbus follow if the risk holds <em>(USDA, Jul 24&#8211;29)</em>.</p><h3>SOCIAL &amp; CITIZENS</h3><p><strong>The Gordie Howe opened Monday the 27th: six lanes, 2.5 kilometers, Highway 401 connected to I-75.</strong> The Howe family crossed first; then a truck from Tecumseh, Ontario, carrying auto parts to Michigan. Crossing costs $5.75, nearly half the Ambassador <em>(CBC / The Detroit News, Jul 27)</em>.</p><p><strong>Canadians cut $3.3 billion in travel spending to the United States.</strong> Canadian-resident crossings fell 25.4% in 2025 &#8212; the deepest drop outside the pandemic &#8212; and the slide continues in 2026. Detroit, Buffalo and Seattle absorb the hit <em>(Axios on StatCan data, Jul 28)</em>.</p><h3>AI &amp; SPACE &#8212; The Race of Our Century</h3><p><strong>Starship&#8217;s ship was still afloat, intact, five days after splashdown; Flight 14 will attempt the first tower catch in August.</strong> SpaceX is targeting a monthly cadence. At Playa Bagdad, Conibio keeps patrolling for booster debris <em>(Space.com, Jul 29; Port&#225;til, Jul 28)</em>.</p><p><strong>The capex keeps climbing: Microsoft will spend ~$190 billion this year; Meta raised its floor to $130&#8211;145 billion.</strong> The market rewarded one (+8%) and punished the other (&#8722;8%). The bill lands on the same grid Alberta is already rationing <em>(CNBC, Jul 29)</em>.</p><h2>DATA</h2><ul><li><p><strong>3.50&#8211;3.75% / 9&#8211;3</strong> &#8212; the rate the Fed held and the vote; all three dissents asked for a hike <em>(Fed, Jul 29)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>+1.5% on the quarter</strong> &#8212; Mexico&#8217;s Q2 growth, the best since late 2020 <em>(INEGI, Jul 30)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>+3.4% annualized</strong> &#8212; Canada&#8217;s advance estimate for the second quarter <em>(StatCan, Jul 31)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>$4.09 billion</strong> &#8212; Mexico&#8217;s June trade surplus, eight times a year earlier <em>(INEGI, late July)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>~3 million acre-feet / ~20%</strong> &#8212; the proposed Colorado cut for the decade, and the two-year cut for Arizona, California and Nevada <em>(Reclamation, Jul 31)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>$5.75 vs $10</strong> &#8212; the Gordie Howe toll against the Ambassador&#8217;s <em>(Jul 27)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>20 years / $6.4 billion / 50 years</strong> &#8212; the planning, the cost, and the tolls it will take to pay off the bridge <em>(Jul 27)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8722;25.4% / &#8722;$3.3 billion</strong> &#8212; the 2025 fall in Canadian crossings, and the trip spending that vanished <em>(Axios/StatCan, Jul 28)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>~$190 billion and $130&#8211;145 billion</strong> &#8212; Microsoft&#8217;s capex and Meta&#8217;s new range <em>(Jul 29)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>5 days</strong> &#8212; how long Starship&#8217;s ship had been floating and transmitting after splashdown <em>(Space.com, Jul 29)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>80,000 head per month</strong> &#8212; the eventual flow through Douglas starting August 24 <em>(USDA, Jul 24&#8211;29)</em>.</p></li></ul><h2>KEY DATES</h2><ul><li><p><strong>~Aug 14&#8211;15</strong> &#8212; Reclamation&#8217;s 24-Month Study: sets 2027 conditions with the reservoirs at record lows.</p></li><li><p><strong>Aug 19</strong> &#8212; Section 338 tariffs take effect (50% on ~$20 billion of Canadian goods); SEP&#8217;s AI forum in Nuevo Le&#243;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>Aug 24</strong> &#8212; Douglas, Arizona begins its phased reopening to Mexican cattle.</p></li><li><p><strong>August</strong> &#8212; Starship Flight 14: first attempt to catch the ship at the tower.</p></li><li><p><strong>Sep 1</strong> &#8212; Mexico&#8217;s Congress opens; the AI law among the first five reforms.</p></li><li><p><strong>Early September</strong> &#8212; Fourth US&#8211;Mexico bilateral round, in Washington.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>WHAT WE HAVE BEEN READING AND LISTENING TO</h2><p><em>A shelf that compounds &#8212; every week adds, nothing is deleted.</em></p><p><strong>This week</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Read</strong> &#8212; The Washington Post (Jul 31), <em>&#8220;A new Colorado River plan requires cuts for three states. Deeper cuts are still possible.&#8221;</em> The federal plan, read by the people who know the river: the experts already warn it falls short of the drought. &#8594; <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2026/07/31/federal-plan-colorado-river-falls-short-what-needed-experts-say/">https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2026/07/31/federal-plan-colorado-river-falls-short-what-needed-experts-say/</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Watch</strong> &#8212; CBC News (Jul 28), <em>&#8220;From above: What traffic on the Gordie Howe bridge looks like.&#8221;</em> The bridge from the air in its first week: six lanes that took 20 years. &#8594; <a href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/windsor/from-above-what-traffic-on-the-gordie-howe-bridge-looks-like-9.7286147">https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/windsor/from-above-what-traffic-on-the-gordie-howe-bridge-looks-like-9.7286147</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Read</strong> &#8212; Axios (Jul 28), <em>&#8220;Drop in Canadian travel to US costs tourism billions.&#8221;</em> The bill for the anger, in tourism dollars: $3.3 billion less. &#8594; <a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/07/28/canada-us-tourism-losses-canadian-travel">https://www.axios.com/2026/07/28/canada-us-tourism-losses-canadian-travel</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Watch</strong> &#8212; Space.com (Jul 29), photo of the day: Starship&#8217;s ship, whole and afloat five days after splashdown. &#8594; <a href="https://www.space.com/space-exploration/launches-spacecraft/spacex-starship-still-floating-5-days-after-flight-space-photo-of-the-day-for-july-29-2026">https://www.space.com/space-exploration/launches-spacecraft/spacex-starship-still-floating-5-days-after-flight-space-photo-of-the-day-for-july-29-2026</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Read [ES]</strong> &#8212; Port&#225;til (Jul 28), <em>&#8220;Buscan en costas de Tamaulipas restos del cohete Starship de SpaceX.&#8221;</em> The Mexican side of the world&#8217;s most famous space program: patrols at Playa Bagdad. &#8594; <a href="https://portatil.mx/2026/07/28/buscan-en-costas-de-tamaulipas-restos-del-cohete-starship-de-spacex/">https://portatil.mx/2026/07/28/buscan-en-costas-de-tamaulipas-restos-del-cohete-starship-de-spacex/</a></p></li></ul><p><strong>New on the shelf</strong> <em>(sources worth following)</em></p><ul><li><p><strong>Follow</strong> &#8212; AZ Luminaria. Nonprofit journalism from Arizona: water, border and desert, told from the inside. &#8594; </p></li></ul><p>https://azluminaria.org</p><p><strong>From NA77 &#183; our own pages</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>The </strong><em><strong>Rules of Poverty / Las Reglas de la Pobreza</strong></em><strong> series</strong> &#8212; why the continent grew unevenly, and how that gets fixed:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Paper I &#8212; </strong><em><strong>The Hundred-Year Divergence.</strong></em><strong> &#8594; </strong><a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-hundred-year-divergence-paper">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-hundred-year-divergence-paper</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Paper II &#8212; </strong><em><strong>The Capture Machine.</strong></em><strong> &#8594; </strong><a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-capture-machine-paper-ii-de-iii">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-capture-machine-paper-ii-de-iii</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Paper III &#8212; </strong><em><strong>The Mexican Exit / La Salida Mexicana.</strong></em><strong> &#8594; </strong><a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/paper-33-the-mexican-exit">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/paper-33-the-mexican-exit</a></p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>From the archive &#183; Week of July 19&#8211;25</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Global Trade Alert</strong> &#8212; Section 338 taken apart with a calculator: a 6.27% average tariff, not one line in the vehicles chapter. August 19 is now in sight. &#8594; <a href="https://globaltradealert.org/blog/section-338-canada-august-2026">https://globaltradealert.org/blog/section-338-canada-august-2026</a></p></li><li><p><strong>El Colef / Uniradio [ES]</strong> &#8212; the 70,000 people who cross from Tijuana to San Diego every day for work, carrying a tenth of Tijuana&#8217;s wage bill with them. &#8594; <a href="https://www.uniradiobaja.com/sociedad/las-70-mil-personas-cruzan-cada-dia-tijuana-san-diego-trabajar-mueven-una-decima-parte-economia-local-n895350">https://www.uniradiobaja.com/sociedad/las-70-mil-personas-cruzan-cada-dia-tijuana-san-diego-trabajar-mueven-una-decima-parte-economia-local-n895350</a></p></li><li><p><strong>MIT Technology Review</strong> &#8212; the transmission line New York is waiting on from Qu&#233;bec: 1,250 MW with no redundancy. &#8594; <a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/07/23/1140739/power-line-grid-chpe/">https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/07/23/1140739/power-line-grid-chpe/</a></p></li></ul><p><strong>The Essential of the week</strong> <em>(one work from the canon, chosen for what happened this week)</em></p><ul><li><p><strong>Andrew Selee &#8212; </strong><em><strong>Vanishing Frontiers: The Forgotten History of Mexico and the United States.</strong></em> The week a bridge opened without a ceremony is the week to reread Selee: the integration already exists, beneath the politics. &#8594; <a href="https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/andrew-selee/vanishing-frontiers/9781610398596/">https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/andrew-selee/vanishing-frontiers/9781610398596/</a></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><em>Sources: STB &#183; Norfolk Southern &#183; Transport Topics &#183; CBP &#183; Federal Reserve &#183; CNBC &#183; INEGI &#183; StatCan &#183; BNN Bloomberg &#183; Reuters &#183; Argus &#183; Bureau of Reclamation &#183; NBC News &#183; The Washington Post &#183; UPI &#183; AZ Luminaria &#183; USDA/APHIS &#183; Texas Tribune &#183; Bloomberg &#183; CBC &#183; The Detroit News &#183; The Globe and Mail &#183; Fox 2 Detroit &#183; Dezeen &#183; Axios &#183; Space.com &#183; TechTimes &#183; Port&#225;til &#183; Mexico News Daily &#183; Global Trade Alert &#183; El Colef/Uniradio &#183; MIT Technology Review.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Signal on North America]]></title><description><![CDATA[NA77 Semanal de Asuntos de Norteam&#233;rica &#183; Del 19 al 25 de julio, 2026]]></description><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/signal-on-north-america-cc4</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/signal-on-north-america-cc4</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2026 13:03:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9SWd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F833ddd34-db00-4f99-8cd6-fc91e765c33c_1600x900.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9SWd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F833ddd34-db00-4f99-8cd6-fc91e765c33c_1600x900.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9SWd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F833ddd34-db00-4f99-8cd6-fc91e765c33c_1600x900.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>THE LONGVIEW</h2><h3>Las Excepciones</h3><p><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/eduardojoffroy/">por Eduardo Joffroy</a></p><p>Esta semana Washington demostro al mundo que no ha terminado con sus estrategias arancelarias. <strong>Desempolvaron la Secci&#243;n 338 de 1930</strong>, una ley que ning&#250;n presidente hab&#237;a usado, <strong>y le apunt&#243; a Canad&#225; con un arancel del 50%; en la lista entraron</strong><em><strong> el vino, el cemento y los palos de hockey.</strong></em></p><blockquote><p><strong>Lo que no entr&#243;: </strong><em>energ&#237;a, potasa, minerales cr&#237;ticos</em>.</p></blockquote><p>Como agente aduanal aprend&#237; que la leyes importan, pero m&#225;s importan los reglamentos y, en este caso, <strong>el anexo</strong>. Los grandes anuncios son mucho para los medios; la lista de excepciones es para los que saben como Norteamerica es interdependiente ya en productos escenciales. Por ejemplo, <strong>el petroleo crudo de Alberta o el fertilizante de Saskatchewan que con aranceles solo impacta a Estados Unidos.</strong> En Washington saben perfectamente donde si pueden atacar y donde no.  Esperemos a ver como reacciona Canada a estos ataques.</p><p>El anuncio tiene un prop&#243;sito que en NA77 creemos que es mas electoral. <em>La clase media americana dej&#243; de creer en la globalizaci&#243;n hace a&#241;os, y ning&#250;n economista la va a convencer de lo contrario antes de que las elecciones hagan su trabajo.</em></p><p>Presionar al mundo gana votos en casa. Esa es la agenda, y significa tiempos dif&#237;ciles de aqu&#237; a <strong>las elecciones en Estados Unidos.</strong></p><p>Pero alguien siempre paga los aranceles y por lo general no es el exportador. Cuando la factura les llegue a las empresas y a los consumidores americanos, mientras otras regiones del mundo crecen m&#225;s r&#225;pido, la pol&#237;tica seguro cambiar&#225;. </p><p><strong>El costo m&#225;s grande no est&#225; calculado:</strong> la incertidumbre, y la oportunidad perdida de formar un bloque econ&#243;mico que compita con el mundo, <em>juntos</em>.</p><p><strong>Canad&#225;</strong> recibi&#243; el enojo y la excepci&#243;n en el mismo documento. <strong>Washington </strong>puede grabar su vino; no puede tocar su potasa. <strong>Ottawa deber&#237;a leer eso como palanca y negociar as&#237;.</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>Estados Unidos</strong> deber&#237;a leer su propia letra chica: un gobierno que exenta lo que no puede dejar de comprar ya le entreg&#243; a sus socios el mapa de sus dependencias. </p></blockquote><p>Y <strong>M&#233;xico</strong> llega a una cuarta ronda en <strong>Washington</strong> en septiembre con la mejor mano de todas si llega con datos duros.</p><p>Pasa por los parques industriales de M&#233;xico y lee los anuncios de los edificios para que sepan de d&#243;nde son las principales maquiladoras; <em>La mayor&#237;a de las exportaciones de M&#233;xico son de empresas americanas manufactur&#225;ndose y export&#225;ndose a s&#237; mismas. </em></p><blockquote><p><strong>Un arancel a M&#233;xico es un impuesto al contribuyente americano.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Traer toda esa manufactura de regreso suena bien para jalar votos pero no sobrevive un Excel.</p><p>Mientras el enojo agota su curso, la cadena de suministro que mantiene viva a Norteam&#233;rica tiene una sola tarea: mantener el rumbo y adaptarse. Los camiones tienen que seguir cruzando y la red el&#233;ctrica se tiene que seguir construyendo, porque eso ninguna proclama lo puede regatear.</p><p>Las empresas que ganen la pr&#243;xima d&#233;cada ser&#225;n las que siguieron construyendo mientras los dem&#225;s discut&#237;an.</p><p>Lean lo que exentan, no lo que gravan. Ese es el continente, con la letra de Washington.</p><div><hr></div><h2>LOS ASUNTOS</h2><h3>COMERCIO Y POL&#205;TICA</h3><p><strong>&#8220;Uno con Canad&#225;, uno con M&#233;xico&#8221;: Washington ya no negocia en tr&#237;logo.</strong> Greer al Senado (22 jul): quiere &#8220;al menos algunos acuerdos &#8212; uno con Canad&#225;, uno con M&#233;xico&#8221; antes de fin de a&#241;o; reglas de origen y trabajo se van a 2027. Tercera ronda cerrada en la CDMX; la cuarta, en Washington, primera quincena de septiembre <em>(Senado/Reuters, 22 jul; USTR, 23 jul)</em>.</p><p><strong>La Secci&#243;n 338, desmontada con calculadora: 19 de cada 20 d&#243;lares gravados son canasta automotriz &#8212; y ni una l&#237;nea est&#225; en el cap&#237;tulo de veh&#237;culos.</strong> Cubre $17.7 mil mdd desde el 19 de agosto; el arancel promedio de Canad&#225; sube a 6.27%. Cumplir el T-MEC no protege <em>(Global Trade Alert, 21 jul; Casa Blanca, 20 jul)</em>.</p><p><strong>Expir&#243; la sobretasa global del 10% y la reemplaz&#243; una Secci&#243;n 301 permanente, sin tope ni fecha de salida.</strong> Canad&#225; queda en 10%; Econom&#237;a sostiene que m&#225;s del 80% de la exportaci&#243;n mexicana sigue entrando sin arancel. Carney: &#8220;todo est&#225; sobre la mesa&#8221; <em>(CBC, 24 jul; France 24/AFP, 24 jul)</em>.</p><p><strong>Greer puso el agua en la mesa de comercio.</strong> Al Senado: al presidente le costar&#225; aceptar renovaci&#243;n o revisiones &#8220;si M&#233;xico no est&#225; jugando en todas las &#225;reas &#8212; y el tratado de aguas es una de ellas&#8221;. El tratado de 1944 ya es expediente comercial <em>(Comit&#233; de Finanzas del Senado v&#237;a Reuters, 22 jul)</em>.</p><h3>CAPITAL E INDUSTRIA</h3><p><strong>El n&#250;mero humano del nearshoring: 3.19 millones de empleos IMMEX, 100 mil menos que hace dos a&#241;os.</strong> Son 29 meses seguidos de contracci&#243;n manufacturera, la racha m&#225;s larga registrada. Index lo atribuye a automatizaci&#243;n, costos y aranceles <em>(INEGI v&#237;a El Universal y El Heraldo de M&#233;xico, 23 jul)</em>.</p><p><strong>El mapa ferroviario se redibuj&#243;: CN apoya la fusi&#243;n UP&#8211;Norfolk Southern a cambio de concesiones; CPKC queda sola defendiendo la competencia.</strong> Y los sindicatos ganaron: la STB orden&#243; publicar antes del 27 los anexos de empleo &#8212; puestos que se eliminan y ad&#243;nde se mueven <em>(AP, 23 jul; STB, 22 jul)</em>.</p><p><strong>El Mundial qued&#243; adentro del &#237;ndice de precios de dos pa&#237;ses.</strong> StatCan: alojamiento +19.4% en Ontario y +20.0% en BC por las sedes; en M&#233;xico, las tarifas de hotel cayeron al terminar el torneo. Inflaci&#243;n: Canad&#225; 2.8%, M&#233;xico 3.10% <em>(StatCan, 20 jul; INEGI, 23 jul; MarketWatch)</em>.</p><h3>RECURSOS, RIESGO Y ENERG&#205;A</h3><p><strong>El humo se volvi&#243; expediente arancelario.</strong> Trump (Truth Social, 24 jul): los costos del aire &#8220;sucio y contaminado&#8221; se sumar&#225;n a los aranceles de Canad&#225;. El detalle que invierte la historia: el 21, Columbia Brit&#225;nica alertaba humo entrando desde el sur, del otro lado de la frontera <em>(US News, 24 jul; Gobierno de BC, 21 jul)</em>.</p><p><strong>Powell (23%) y Mead (27%): el nivel combinado m&#225;s bajo desde 1957.</strong> El Interior promete plan federal; M&#233;xico, parte del r&#237;o por el tratado de 1944, no est&#225; en el cuarto &#8212; y esta misma semana Washington convirti&#243; ese tratado en condici&#243;n comercial <em>(CNN, 22 jul; LA Times, 21 jul)</em>.</p><p><strong>La sanidad funcion&#243; donde la pol&#237;tica no: el ganado mexicano vuelve por fases desde el 24 de agosto.</strong> USDA reabre Douglas, Arizona, con inspecci&#243;n animal por animal, y reconoce la infraestructura sanitaria de Sonora y Chihuahua; siguen Santa Teresa y Columbus <em>(USDA, 24 jul; Texas Tribune, 24 jul)</em>.</p><h3>SOCIAL Y CIUDADAN&#205;A</h3><p><strong>El puente Gordie Howe cort&#243; list&#243;n sin un solo funcionario estadounidense.</strong> La obra binacional m&#225;s grande en un siglo ($6.4 mil mdd) abre el lunes 27; Ottawa cancel&#243; la celebraci&#243;n conjunta por los aranceles y admite que tomar&#225; 50 a&#241;os de peajes pagar su deuda <em>(CP24/CBC, 24 jul; The Detroit News, 24 jul)</em>.</p><p><strong>La frontera tambi&#233;n es anterior a la frontera: la Naci&#243;n Tohono O&#8217;odham llev&#243; su caso a tribunal.</strong> Un juez federal escuch&#243; el 22 su demanda contra un segundo muro dentro de su reservaci&#243;n y pidi&#243; m&#225;s informaci&#243;n a las partes <em>(Rep. Grijalva, 22 jul; The Arizona Republic, 25 jul)</em>.</p><p><strong>Canad&#225; est&#225; comprando talento franc&#243;fono m&#225;s r&#225;pido de lo que plane&#243; admitirlo.</strong> 40,500 invitaciones francesas en el a&#241;o contra una meta de 30,267 admisiones; el sorteo del 22 baj&#243; el corte a CRS 399, m&#237;nimo hist&#243;rico <em>(IRCC; Moving2Canada, 22 jul)</em>.</p><h3>IA Y ESPACIO &#8212; La Carrera de Nuestro Siglo</h3><p><strong>Starship vol&#243; el 24: primera carga desplegada (20 Starlink V3) y el amarizaje m&#225;s suave de su historia, con la nave &#237;ntegra en el &#205;ndico.</strong> &#8220;Flotando y transmitiendo telemetr&#237;a&#8221;, report&#243; SpaceX <em>(Florida Today, 24 jul; Space.com, 25 jul)</em>.</p><p><strong>El propulsor amariz&#243; m&#225;s duro de lo planeado en el Golfo &#8212; y en Tamaulipas esperan sus restos, por cuarta vez.</strong> Conibio prev&#233; escombros en Playa Bagdad en 24&#8211;72 horas. V&#237;a transparencia: Profepa mantiene 3 expedientes reservados; la SRE reservar&#225; el caso 5 a&#241;os como &#8220;asunto diplom&#225;tico&#8221; <em>(Expansi&#243;n, 24 jul)</em>.</p><p><strong>La factura de la IA aterriza en casa: Alberta asign&#243; ~1,200 MW a centros de datos y su industria espera que la luz triplique su precio.</strong> M&#225;s de 900 MW son de Meta. La misma semana, Alphabet subi&#243; su capex 2026 a $195&#8211;205 mil mdd <em>(DeSmog/National Observer, 20 jul; Alphabet, 22 jul)</em>.</p><p><strong>La regulaci&#243;n mexicana de IA va por dos v&#237;as, y ninguna es industrial todav&#237;a.</strong> Foros de la SEP con UNESCO sobre infancia y pantallas (Nuevo Le&#243;n, 19 ago; Chiapas, 3 sep) y una ley entre las primeras cinco reformas del Congreso el 1 de septiembre <em>(La Raz&#243;n, 21 jul; Infobae/Proceso, 22 jul)</em>.</p><h2>LAS CIFRAS</h2><ul><li><p><strong>3.19 millones / &#8722;100 mil</strong> &#8212; los empleos IMMEX en mayo, y las plazas perdidas en dos a&#241;os: el n&#250;mero humano del nearshoring <em>(INEGI, 23 jul)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>$17.7 mil mdd / 6.27%</strong> &#8212; el comercio canadiense cubierto por la Secci&#243;n 338 desde el 19 de agosto, y el arancel promedio resultante <em>(Global Trade Alert, 21 jul)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>153.4 mil mdd / +16.1%</strong> &#8212; el comercio transfronterizo de mayo y su crecimiento anual: el flujo, en pico, no en declive <em>(BTS, 22 jul)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>50 a&#241;os</strong> &#8212; los peajes que Ottawa admite necesitar para pagar la deuda del puente Gordie Howe <em>(The Detroit News, 24 jul)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>23% / 27%</strong> &#8212; Powell y Mead: el almacenamiento combinado m&#225;s bajo desde 1957 <em>(CNN, 22 jul)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>50,000&#8211;70,000</strong> &#8212; las personas que cruzan cada d&#237;a de Tijuana a San Diego a trabajar; en 2020 aportaban el 10.29% de la masa salarial de Tijuana <em>(El Colef v&#237;a Uniradio, 20 jul)</em>.</p></li></ul><h2>FECHAS CLAVE</h2><ul><li><p><strong>27 jul</strong> &#8212; Abre al tr&#225;fico el puente Gordie Howe; vence el plazo de la STB para publicar los anexos de empleo de la fusi&#243;n UP&#8211;NS.</p></li><li><p><strong>19 ago</strong> &#8212; Entran en vigor los aranceles de la Secci&#243;n 338 contra Canad&#225;.</p></li><li><p><strong>24 ago</strong> &#8212; Reabre por fases el puerto de Douglas, Arizona, al ganado mexicano.</p></li><li><p><strong>1 sep</strong> &#8212; El Congreso mexicano abre su periodo con la ley de IA entre las primeras cinco reformas.</p></li><li><p><strong>Primera quincena de septiembre</strong> &#8212; Cuarta ronda bilateral M&#233;xico&#8211;EE. UU., en Washington.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>LO QUE HEMOS ESTADO LEYENDO Y ESCUCHANDO</h2><p><em>Una repisa que se acumula &#8212; cada semana suma, nada se borra.</em></p><p><strong>Esta semana</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Leer</strong> &#8212; Global Trade Alert (21 jul), <em>&#8220;Section 338 tariffs raise Canada&#8217;s average US tariff to 6.27%.&#8221;</em> El mejor an&#225;lisis t&#233;cnico de la semana: 439 l&#237;neas gravadas y ninguna en el cap&#237;tulo de veh&#237;culos. &#8594; <a href="https://globaltradealert.org/blog/section-338-canada-august-2026">https://globaltradealert.org/blog/section-338-canada-august-2026</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Leer [ES]</strong> &#8212; Uniradio Informa / El Colef (20 jul), <em>&#8220;Las 70 mil personas que cruzan cada d&#237;a de Tijuana a San Diego.&#8221;</em> El dato Ambos de la semana. &#8594; <a href="https://www.uniradiobaja.com/sociedad/las-70-mil-personas-cruzan-cada-dia-tijuana-san-diego-trabajar-mueven-una-decima-parte-economia-local-n895350">https://www.uniradiobaja.com/sociedad/las-70-mil-personas-cruzan-cada-dia-tijuana-san-diego-trabajar-mueven-una-decima-parte-economia-local-n895350</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Leer [ES]</strong> &#8212; Expansi&#243;n (24 jul), <em>&#8220;Restos del propulsor del Starship de SpaceX vuelven a caer en el Golfo de M&#233;xico.&#8221;</em> Reporteo que nadie m&#225;s hizo: del lado mexicano, expedientes reservados. &#8594; <a href="https://expansion.mx/empresas/2026/07/24/restos-del-propulsor-del-starship-de-spacex-vuelven-a-caer-en-el-golfo-de-mexico">https://expansion.mx/empresas/2026/07/24/restos-del-propulsor-del-starship-de-spacex-vuelven-a-caer-en-el-golfo-de-mexico</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Escuchar [ES]</strong> &#8212; Norte Econ&#243;mico (Banorte), <em>&#8220;Perspectiva Semanal: del 22 al 26 de julio.&#8221;</em> La mesa econ&#243;mica de referencia en espa&#241;ol, sobre la misma semana de este correo. &#8594; <a href="https://creators.spotify.com/pod/profile/norte-economico/episodes/Perspectiva-Semanal-de-Norte-Econmico-Del-22-al-26-de-julio-e2m82ij">https://creators.spotify.com/pod/profile/norte-economico/episodes/Perspectiva-Semanal-de-Norte-Econmico-Del-22-al-26-de-julio-e2m82ij</a></p><p></p></li><li><p><strong>Desde NA77- <a href="https://substack.com/@ejoffroy">Serie </a></strong><em><strong><a href="https://substack.com/@ejoffroy">Las Reglas de la Pobreza / The Rules of Poverty</a></strong></em><a href="https://substack.com/@ejoffroy"> </a>(en curso):</p><ul><li><p>Paper I &#8212; <a href="https://substack.com/@ejoffroy/note/p-207362029?utm_source=notes-share-action&amp;r=6769y">The Hundred-Year Divergence</a></p></li><li><p>Paper II &#8212; <a href="https://substack.com/@ejoffroy/note/p-208286386?utm_source=notes-share-action&amp;r=6769y">The Capture Machine</a></p></li></ul><p></p></li><li><p><strong>Shannon K. O&#8217;Neil &#8212; </strong><em><strong>The Globalization Myth: Why Regions Matter</strong></em><strong>.</strong> La semana en que Washington grav&#243; a sus socios y exent&#243; sus dependencias es la semana para releer el argumento de O&#8217;Neil: el futuro es de las regiones que compiten juntas. &#8594; <a href="https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300248975/the-globalization-myth/">https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300248975/the-globalization-myth/</a></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><em>Fuentes: USTR &#183; Casa Blanca &#183; Comit&#233; de Finanzas del Senado &#183; Reuters &#183; CBC &#183; CP24 &#183; The Detroit News &#183; Michigan Advance &#183; Al Jazeera &#183; Global Trade Alert &#183; France 24/AFP &#183; StatCan &#183; INEGI &#183; El Universal &#183; El Heraldo de M&#233;xico &#183; La Jornada &#183; BTS &#183; STB &#183; AP &#183; Business Wire &#183; US News &#183; Gobierno de Columbia Brit&#225;nica &#183; CNN &#183; Los Angeles Times &#183; The Arizona Republic &#183; USDA &#183; Texas Tribune &#183; Rep. Grijalva &#183; IRCC &#183; Moving2Canada &#183; CBS News/FactSet &#183; Florida Today &#183; Space.com &#183; Expansi&#243;n &#183; DeSmog &#183; National Observer &#183; Alphabet/Investing &#183; La Raz&#243;n &#183; Infobae &#183; Proceso &#183; El Colef/Uniradio &#183; The Hub &#183; CSIS &#183; Banorte/Norte Econ&#243;mico &#183; NASA SVS.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Signal on North America (2 min)]]></title><description><![CDATA[Semana del 12 al 18 de julio de 2026 &#183; Una lectura semanal para norteamericanos que creen que el continente vale m&#225;s junto que separado &#8212; qu&#233; se movi&#243; esta semana, qu&#233; significa, y qu&#233; nos pide.]]></description><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/signal-on-north-america-esp-2-min</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/signal-on-north-america-esp-2-min</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 13:03:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yBa7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffca961b8-f9f4-40cd-80af-238c6dc7100d_1456x819.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yBa7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffca961b8-f9f4-40cd-80af-238c6dc7100d_1456x819.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yBa7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffca961b8-f9f4-40cd-80af-238c6dc7100d_1456x819.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yBa7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffca961b8-f9f4-40cd-80af-238c6dc7100d_1456x819.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yBa7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffca961b8-f9f4-40cd-80af-238c6dc7100d_1456x819.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yBa7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffca961b8-f9f4-40cd-80af-238c6dc7100d_1456x819.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yBa7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffca961b8-f9f4-40cd-80af-238c6dc7100d_1456x819.webp" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yBa7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffca961b8-f9f4-40cd-80af-238c6dc7100d_1456x819.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yBa7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffca961b8-f9f4-40cd-80af-238c6dc7100d_1456x819.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yBa7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffca961b8-f9f4-40cd-80af-238c6dc7100d_1456x819.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yBa7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffca961b8-f9f4-40cd-80af-238c6dc7100d_1456x819.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong><span>&#8220;THE LONGVIEW&#8221; - </span></strong><span data-color="#b64102" style="color: rgb(182, 65, 2);">Ambos Nogales</span></h2><h5><strong><span data-color="#b64102" style="color: rgb(182, 65, 2);">por</span><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/eduardojoffroy/"><span data-color="#b64102" style="color: rgb(182, 65, 2);"> Eduardo Joffroy</span></a></strong></h5><h3><em><span data-color="#b64102" style="color: rgb(182, 65, 2);">Nosotros, el pueblo, debemos tomar el tim&#243;n de Norteam&#233;rica.</span></em></h3><p>Esta semana mi sobrino me recomend&#243; un libro: <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Why-Nations-Fail-Origins-Prosperity/dp/0307719227">Why Nations Fail</a> de <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Daron-Acemoglu/e/B001H6IPC6/ref=dp_byline_cont_book_1">Daron Acemoglu</a> y <a href="https://www.amazon.com/James-A-Robinson/e/B007MBC6ZW/ref=dp_byline_cont_book_2">James A. Robinson</a>. Y me lo recomend&#243; porque ley&#243; el episodio 1 de <a href="https://substack.com/@ejoffroy/note/p-207362029?utm_source=notes-share-action&amp;r=6769y">Las Reglas de la Pobreza</a>, la serie que estoy escribiendo. Ya hab&#237;a escuchado del libro, pero nunca lo hab&#237;a le&#237;do. Voy avanzado, as&#237; que seguramente dejar&#225; su huella en este Longview y, sin duda, en el cierre de la serie. Y en el primer cap&#237;tulo me encontr&#233; con mi pasado y mi presente: <strong><a href="https://www.econlib.org/library/columns/y2025/salinasleonnogales.html">Ambos Nogales.</a></strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>Dos ciudades llamadas Nogales</strong>, separadas por una frontera, viviendo dos destinos distintos. La lecci&#243;n es la que siempre he conocido: nuestros sistemas de gobierno y condiciones de vida son muy distintos, pero los seres humanos que cruzamos esa l&#237;nea todas las semanas, interrelacionados por generaciones, somos los mismos.</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A3dU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60c8ed4c-f377-4d51-9f95-53956f312651_1026x684.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A3dU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60c8ed4c-f377-4d51-9f95-53956f312651_1026x684.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A3dU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60c8ed4c-f377-4d51-9f95-53956f312651_1026x684.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A3dU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60c8ed4c-f377-4d51-9f95-53956f312651_1026x684.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A3dU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60c8ed4c-f377-4d51-9f95-53956f312651_1026x684.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A3dU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60c8ed4c-f377-4d51-9f95-53956f312651_1026x684.jpeg" width="1026" height="684" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/60c8ed4c-f377-4d51-9f95-53956f312651_1026x684.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:684,&quot;width&quot;:1026,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;A metal obelisk&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="A metal obelisk" title="A metal obelisk" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A3dU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60c8ed4c-f377-4d51-9f95-53956f312651_1026x684.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A3dU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60c8ed4c-f377-4d51-9f95-53956f312651_1026x684.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A3dU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60c8ed4c-f377-4d51-9f95-53956f312651_1026x684.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A3dU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60c8ed4c-f377-4d51-9f95-53956f312651_1026x684.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Esta es la raz&#243;n por la cual decid&#237; empezar a escribir. <strong>Esta conexi&#243;n humana, simult&#225;nea a una total desconexi&#243;n institucional y de calidad de vida, es algo que simplemente no acepto.</strong></p><p>En <a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/?utm_campaign=profile_chips">The North American &#8212; 77</a> creemos que hay que nivelar la cancha en nuestro continente. <strong>Un cr&#233;dito bancario a una PYME en M&#233;xico tienen una tasa de inter&#233;s de entre el 20% y 30% anual compuesto cuando, en Estados Unidos o Canad&#225;, a una empresa similar lo consigue entre un 7% y 10% anual;</strong> esto simplemente no es aceptable siendo parte del mismo continente, donde comerciamos billones de d&#243;lares pero vivimos realidades completamente distintas.</p><p>Ese es solo uno de muchos factores que hacen que un Nogales sea tan diferente del otro. M&#225;s de esto en la serie. <strong>Les pido de coraz&#243;n que me ayuden a compartirla.</strong></p><p>Hoy se cerr&#243; el <strong>Mundial de Futbol 2026</strong>. <strong>Espa&#241;a venci&#243; 1&#8211;0 a Argentina</strong> con gol de <strong>Ferran Torres </strong>en el tiempo extra: dos naciones de habla hispana mostrando talento de talla global, inteligencia superior y la perseverancia necesaria para levantar la <strong>Copa del Mundo.</strong></p><p>Honestamente, para m&#237; era un gane sin importar qui&#233;n ganara. Si ganaba <strong>Argentina</strong>, la copa regresaba a <strong>Latinoam&#233;rica</strong>; gan&#243; <strong>Espa&#241;a</strong>, y se va a<strong> Europa</strong>. Ambos pa&#237;ses comparten historia, idioma, cultura, valores de familia y la pasi&#243;n por el futbol. <strong>Muy parecido a M&#233;xico.</strong></p><p>El partido se jug&#243; en <strong>terreno Americano</strong>, un pa&#237;s que tambi&#233;n naci&#243; de una colonizaci&#243;n europea pero con resultados totalmente distintos. Y aqu&#237; est&#225; la tesis central del libro que me regal&#243; mi sobrino:</p><blockquote><p>La diferencia entre las naciones no fue la sangre, ni el clima, ni el idioma. Fueron las instituciones que cada colonizaci&#243;n dej&#243; sembradas. Donde las reglas dieron acceso a derechos, competencia justa y capital para perseguir sue&#241;os, la prosperidad se acumul&#243; generaci&#243;n tras generaci&#243;n.</p></blockquote><p>Donde las reglas se dise&#241;aron para extraer, la desigualdad y la pobreza tambi&#233;n se heredaron. Y cuando lleg&#243; la independencia, los l&#237;deres que se quedaron con el poder tras el rompimiento con Espa&#241;a no desmantelaron ese sistema; lo continuaron a su forma.</p><p><strong>Privilegios para los de arriba, extracci&#243;n para el resto;</strong> el mismo arreglo que hoy tiene estancada a la mayor&#237;a de Latinoam&#233;rica.<strong> Acemoglu y Robinson</strong> lo documentan pa&#237;s por pa&#237;s; nosotros lo hemos vivido generaci&#243;n tras generaci&#243;n.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Los dos Nogales </strong>son el experimento perfecto: misma gente, misma tierra, distintas reglas.</p></blockquote><p>Fue muy dif&#237;cil para m&#237; ver ese partido y no pensar en todo esto. Si algo debemos reconocer quienes somos de Latinoam&#233;rica y compartimos sangre e historia con pa&#237;ses como Espa&#241;a y Estados Unidos, es que <strong>ya nos lleg&#243; la hora de cambiar los sistemas que no funcionaron; sistemas que solo le funcionaron a unos pocos.</strong></p><p><strong>La capacidad la tenemos todos y, m&#225;s importante a&#250;n, el derecho que Dios nos dio;</strong> igual que cualquiera en el mundo. Pero la cancha en la que jugamos no est&#225; pareja como en la que se jug&#243; el Mundial.</p><p><strong>En temas del tratado:</strong> el martes 21, en la <strong>Ciudad de M&#233;xico, Estados Unidos y M&#233;xico</strong> abren la tercera ronda bilateral de la era de revisi&#243;n anual, mientras <strong>Canad&#225; sigue esperando sin una silla clara</strong> en la mesa trilateral.</p><p>Es evidente que <strong>hay diferencias marcadas entre Estados Unidos y M&#233;xico</strong>, y es ah&#237; donde m&#225;s se tendr&#225; que trabajar para que los pa&#237;ses que presumen ser los socios comerciales m&#225;s grandes del mundo puedan, adem&#225;s, confiar el uno en el otro.</p><p><strong>Lo que vemos en estas negociaciones es el reflejo de siglos de diferencia en filosof&#237;a y pr&#225;ctica de gobierno</strong>; la misma diferencia que separa un Nogales del otro, y que hoy separa el costo del capital, la seguridad de una inversi&#243;n y el futuro de un estudiante seg&#250;n el lado de la l&#237;nea donde naci&#243;.</p><p>Tomar el tim&#243;n es involucrarnos de la forma en que cada quien pueda. </p><p><em>Es alzar la voz, levantar la mano, formar parte de organizaciones nacionales e internacionales; es usar la fuerza de la iniciativa privada para exigir el cambio de las reglas del juego.</em></p><p>M&#225;s adelante presentar&#233; una propuesta para atacar uno de los problemas m&#225;s grandes de M&#233;xico: <strong>el acceso masivo a la educaci&#243;n.</strong></p><p>El deber de esta plataforma es ver a Norteam&#233;rica como una sola y promover su integraci&#243;n inteligente y mutuamente ben&#233;fica. Pero es dif&#237;cil no ver que lo que m&#225;s detiene al continente es tambi&#233;n lo que m&#225;s oportunidad representa: <strong>M&#233;xico.</strong></p><p>Comparte: <a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/thenorthamerican77/p/signal-on-north-america-esp-2-min?r=6769y&amp;utm_campaign=post-expanded-share&amp;utm_medium=web">The North American &#8212; 77</a> &#183; <a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/subscribe">Suscr&#237;bete</a></p><div><hr></div><h2>SE&#209;ALES DE NORTEAM&#201;RICA</h2><p>1 &#183; <strong>La mesa est&#225; puesta en la Ciudad de M&#233;xico.</strong> La tercera ronda EU&#8211;M&#233;xico abre la semana del 20 de julio &#8212; tres d&#237;as, a nivel de principales, con Greer en persona &#8212; y la tarea entregada por M&#233;xico ya fue reconocida p&#250;blicamente. <em>(USTR, 17 jul)</em></p><p>2 &#183; <strong>La inflaci&#243;n abre una puerta.</strong> El CPI de EU cay&#243; 0.4% en junio &#8212; la mayor ca&#237;da desde 2020, a 3.5% anual &#8212; el Banco de Canad&#225; sostuvo en 2.25% por sexta vez, y el peso cerr&#243; en 17.44. Proceso, no ruptura. <em>(BLS; BoC; Banxico)</em></p><p>3 &#183; <strong>M&#233;xico legisla certeza.</strong> Decretos de inversi&#243;n, ventanilla &#250;nica de comercio y un programa carretero de 523,000 millones de pesos &#8212; contra una IED r&#233;cord de 23,590 millones de d&#243;lares en el primer trimestre y una ca&#237;da de 78% en nuevos anuncios de nearshoring. El capital que ya est&#225; adentro redobla; el capital de afuera espera. <em>(Presidencia; Mexico Business News)</em></p><p>4 &#183; <strong>Los chips se quedan en casa.</strong> TSMC elev&#243; su compromiso en Arizona a 265,000 millones de d&#243;lares; BNSF planea una terminal ferroviaria de 4,000 millones en Barstow. La cadena de suministro de la IA se est&#225; reancorando en el continente. <em>(NYT / Manifest; Supply Chain Dive)</em></p><p>5 &#183; <strong>Canad&#225; construye en silencio.</strong> Una bodega de un mill&#243;n de pies cuadrados operada por 525 robots en Ontario, y hasta C$400 millones al complejo de Teck en Trail para minerales cr&#237;ticos. Papel corto, concreto largo. <em>(DC Velocity; NRCan)</em></p><p>6 &#183; <strong>El r&#237;o corre m&#225;s r&#225;pido que la pol&#237;tica.</strong> Las reglas post-2026 del Colorado siguen empantanadas; se plantea un acuerdo puente de dos a&#241;os. 40 millones de personas y el Valle de Mexicali planean alrededor del agua sin reglamento para 2027. <em>(USBR; Water Desk)</em></p><p>7 &#183; <strong>Una ventana de lanzamiento la noche antes de la mesa.</strong> Starship Flight 13 apunta al 20 de julio con espacio a&#233;reo mexicano en el corredor; Volaris anunci&#243; Starlink en toda su flota desde 2027. Un solo sistema continental. <em>(Space.com; Aerocluster)</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>CURACI&#211;N NA77 </h2><p><em>Organizaciones, voces y contenido que seguimos sobre la integraci&#243;n norteamericana.</em></p><p><strong>Organizaciones.</strong></p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.usmexicofoundation.org/">U.S.-Mexico Foundation</a> &#183; <a href="https://www.northcapitalforum.com/">North Capital Forum</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://thedialogue.org/">Inter-American Dialogue &#8212; Programa M&#233;xico</a>, dirigido por <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/lila-abed/">Lila Abed</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.nasconetwork.com/">NASCO Network</a>, dirigida por <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiffany-newsom-melvin-6964088/">Tiffany Melvin</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://milkeninstitute.org/international/latin-america">Milken Institute &#8212; Latin America</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://www.cabc.co/">Canadian American Business Council</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.pnwer.org/">PNWER</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.amcham.org.mx/">AmCham M&#233;xico</a> &#183; <a href="https://www.whitepaper.mx/">Whitepaper.mx</a></p></li></ul><p><strong>Podcasts.</strong></p><ul><li><p><a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/3RQMRdCWwh9yZosDD3YfCo?si=1c2c5bcb8ca146d1">Proyecto 1954</a> &#8212; el nuevo podcast de la U.S.-Mexico Foundation, con <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/enrique-perret-erhard-b4502761/">Enrique Perret</a>, <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/emilio-cadena-nearshoring-expert/">Emilio Cadena</a> y <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/karlo-teran-28803036/">Karlo Ter&#225;n</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.cgai.ca/the_global_exchange_podcast">The Global Exchange (CGAI)</a> &#8212; la lectura canadiense semanal de Colin Robertson sobre el comercio continental</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.wilsoncenter.org/program/canada-institute">Canusa Street (Wilson Center)</a> &#8212; la relaci&#243;n Canad&#225;&#8211;EU, desde ambas capitales</p></li><li><p><a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/2NRQLgFpozCqIJcSMcYgLE">MexMoves</a> &#8212; Damian Fraser y Eduardo Garc&#237;a sobre las historias de M&#233;xico que mueven mercados</p></li><li><p><a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/0LnC5v04Xrh1JX4jGRGVOr">Whitepaper Podcast</a> &#8212; incluida su nueva conversaci&#243;n con Enrique Perret</p></li><li><p><a href="https://bakerbriefing.podbean.com/e/2026-usmca-review/">Baker Briefing</a> &#8212; la revisi&#243;n del T-MEC, explicada por quienes lo negociaron</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.csis.org/podcasts/35-west">35 West (CSIS)</a> &#8212; Kenneth Smith Ramos sobre la Revisi&#243;n Conjunta</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.americasquarterly.org/article/aq-podcast-the-mexico-u-s-relationships-most-delicate-phase/">AQ Podcast</a> &#8212; la fase m&#225;s delicada de la relaci&#243;n M&#233;xico&#8211;EU</p></li><li><p><a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/6b6Wbihc9gDl75YaQVc3YA?si=67e7c1801b3541c3">Mexico: The Podcast</a> &#8212; los an&#225;lisis a fondo de The Mexico Political Economist sobre la historia, pol&#237;tica y econom&#237;a de M&#233;xico</p></li></ul><p><strong>Lecturas.</strong></p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Why-Nations-Fail-Origins-Prosperity/dp/0307719227">Why Nations Fail</a> (2012), de Daron Acemoglu (MIT) y James A. Robinson (Universidad de Chicago). En 2024 ganaron el Premio Nobel de Econom&#237;a, junto con Simon Johnson.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Esta semana.</strong> Me sent&#233; con <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/ana-c%C3%A9spedes-cant%C3%BA-169a51132/">Ana C&#233;spedes Cant&#250;</a> y <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jessica-contrerasm/">Jessica Contreras</a> de la oficina de <strong>Latinoam&#233;rica del Milken Institute</strong>, para explorar c&#243;mo podemos contribuir a la expansi&#243;n del Instituto a trav&#233;s de M&#233;xico &#8212; donde el capital global paciente se encuentra con las organizaciones privadas mexicanas. <strong>Global Investors&#8217; Symposium: Ciudad de M&#233;xico, 27&#8211;28 de octubre.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h1>LA FRANJA</h1><p><strong>Cifras.</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>&#8722;0.4%</strong> &#8212; la variaci&#243;n mensual del CPI de EU en junio, la mayor ca&#237;da desde abril de 2020; 3.5% anual <em>(BLS, 14 jul)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>2.25%</strong> &#8212; la tasa del Banco de Canad&#225;, sostenida por sexta vez consecutiva <em>(BoC, 15 jul)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>265,000 millones de d&#243;lares</strong> &#8212; el compromiso total de TSMC en Arizona tras el aumento de 100,000 millones de esta semana <em>(17 jul)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>&#8722;78%</strong> &#8212; la ca&#237;da en nuevos anuncios de nearshoring en el primer trimestre, contra una IED r&#233;cord de 23,590 millones de d&#243;lares: el capital de adentro redobla, el de afuera espera <em>(SE / Mexico Business News)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>17.4418</strong> &#8212; el FIX del peso del viernes; el mercado sigue leyendo proceso, no ruptura <em>(Banxico, 17 jul)</em></p></li></ul><p><strong>Fechas.</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Semana del 20 jul</strong> &#8212; tercera ronda bilateral EU&#8211;M&#233;xico, Ciudad de M&#233;xico (tres d&#237;as, a nivel de principales); la ventana de Starship Flight 13 abre la noche anterior</p></li><li><p><strong>4 sep</strong> &#8212; <a href="https://eventos.whitepaper.mx/offtherecord/">Off the Record de Whitepaper</a></p></li><li><p><strong>27&#8211;29 sep</strong> &#8212; <a href="https://www.northcapitalforum.com/">North Capital Forum, Ciudad de M&#233;xico</a></p></li><li><p><strong>27&#8211;28 oct</strong> &#8212; <a href="https://milkeninstitute.org/events">Milken Institute Global Investors&#8217; Symposium, Ciudad de M&#233;xico</a></p></li></ul><p><strong>Lecturas.</strong></p><ul><li><p>Acemoglu y Robinson, <em><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Why-Nations-Fail-Origins-Prosperity/dp/0307719227">Why Nations Fail</a></em> &#8212; el estudio ganador del Nobel sobre por qu&#233; son las instituciones, no la geograf&#237;a ni la cultura, las que deciden la prosperidad. El cap&#237;tulo uno abre en los dos Nogales. El Longview de esta semana empez&#243; ah&#237; tambi&#233;n.</p></li><li><p>Mike Froman (CFR), <em>&#8220;<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/tariffs-delayed-denied-council-on-foreign-relations-0jnue/">Tariffs delayed, not denied&#8221;</a></em><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/tariffs-delayed-denied-council-on-foreign-relations-0jnue/"> </a>&#8212; por qu&#233; el fallo de la Suprema Corte sobre IEEPA en febrero fren&#243; el instrumento, no el apetito. &#8594; <a href="https://www.cfr.org/">cfr.org</a></p></li><li><p>Build Canada, <em>&#8220;<a href="https://buildcanada.substack.com/p/art-of-the-deals">Art of the deals</a>&#8221;</em> &#8212; la diplomacia de oleoductos de Carney, contada con la irreverencia que le hace falta a la cobertura de infraestructura canadiense. &#8594; <a href="https://buildcanada.substack.com/">buildcanada.com</a></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><em>Fuentes: USTR (17 jul) &#183; Presidencia de M&#233;xico / ma&#241;aneras (14&#8211;17 jul) &#183; BLS &#183; US Census Bureau &#183; Bank of Canada &#183; Banco de M&#233;xico &#183; Secretar&#237;a de Econom&#237;a &#183; Mexico Business News &#183; AmCham M&#233;xico S&#237;ntesis Diaria (13&#8211;17 jul) &#183; Natural Resources Canada &#183; DC Velocity &#183; Supply Chain Dive &#183; NYT &#183; Space.com &#183; USBR / Water Desk &#183; Monterrey Aerocluster &#183; Transparency International CPI 2025 &#183; Acemoglu &amp; Robinson, Why Nations Fail &#183; US-Mexico Foundation &#183; Inter-American Dialogue &#183; NASCO Network &#183; Milken Institute.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Signal (Asuntos)- De Norteamérica]]></title><description><![CDATA[Semana del 5 al 11 de julio de 2026; Una lectura semanal para norteamericanos que creen que el continente vale m&#225;s unido que separado &#8212; qu&#233; se movi&#243; esta semana, qu&#233; significa y qu&#233; nos exige.]]></description><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/signal-asuntos-de-norteamerica</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/signal-asuntos-de-norteamerica</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 13:03:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K1yr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e076a6-cf44-4ec2-b9b2-f80e4e35d301_1600x900.svg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h2 style="text-align: center;">THE LONGVIEW por EJG</h2></div><h3><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">&#191;Cu&#225;ndo tocar fondo es un medio para un fin?</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Las naciones no tocan fondo por accidente. Por lo general ignoran la realidad y post-ponen su cita para cambiar. Esta semana, las facturas empezaron a llegar solas.</em>  <strong>(M&#233;xico)</strong></p><p>Hay un n&#250;mero que explica esta semana mejor que cualquier discurso: <strong>Baa3</strong>. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Un escal&#243;n arriba del grado especulativo. Ah&#237; coloca<strong> Moody&#8217;s</strong> hoy el cr&#233;dito de <strong>M&#233;xico</strong> &#8212; citando d&#233;ficits estructurales, gasto r&#237;gido y el costo de cargar con <strong>Pemex, que seg&#250;n la agencia quemar&#225; unos siete mil millones de d&#243;lares al a&#241;o hasta 2029.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">El lunes de esta misma semana, <strong>Toyota anunci&#243; 3,600 millones de d&#243;lares para San Antonio y movi&#243; la mayor parte de la Tacoma de Tijuana al norte.</strong> El gobierno dijo que las dos cosas &#8212; el tratado convertido en examen anual y la camioneta que cambi&#243; de pa&#237;s &#8212; no ten&#237;an relaci&#243;n. </p><blockquote><p><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">Los peri&#243;dicos no lo creyeron.</span> </strong>Los directores de finanzas, tampoco.</p></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">La semana pasada escrib&#237; que un acuerdo que se gana cada julio vale m&#225;s que uno que se hereda una vez. Lo sostengo. Pero perm&#237;tanme decir ahora la parte dif&#237;cil, antes de que los hechos la digan por nosotros: <strong>esto se va a poner m&#225;s rudo antes de que llegue la calma.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Una Casa Blanca que mide el &#233;xito en victorias visibles</strong> encontr&#243; una de las pocas pol&#237;ticas que funciona en todo el espectro estadounidense: <strong>actuar contra los c&#225;rteles &#8212; y contra cualquiera que el expediente pueda plausiblemente vincular con ellos.</strong> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Esperen que esa presi&#243;n escale: </strong>en aranceles, en exigencias de seguridad, en operativos dise&#241;ados para el noticiero. No estoy celebrando. Estoy pronosticando lo que creo que viene en las pr&#243;ximas semanas o meses.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Aqu&#237; est&#225; la pregunta inc&#243;moda para M&#233;xico: </strong>cuando esa presi&#243;n llegue, <em><strong>&#191;qu&#233; responde el balance general del pa&#237;s ante las presiones de nuestro vecino del norte? </strong></em></p><p style="text-align: justify;">El presupuesto federal no tiene margen &#8212; los d&#233;ficits son estructurales, no c&#237;clicos. <strong>Pemex </strong>produce p&#233;rdidas puntualmente, y la <strong>CFE</strong> todav&#237;a no puede entregar la energ&#237;a que el propio futuro del pa&#237;s exige: esta misma semana, la industria de centros de datos dijo en voz alta que hay instalaciones terminadas, a oscuras, en <strong>Quer&#233;taro</strong>, esperando <strong>megawatts</strong>, mientras <strong>82,500 millones de d&#243;lares de inversi&#243;n digital</strong> esperan una red que no fue construida para ellos.</p><blockquote><p><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">A M&#233;xico no le falta demanda</span></strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">. </span>Le falta entrega.</p></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">Hay quien dice que un pa&#237;s solo corrige el rumbo cuando toca fondo. Coincido hasta cierto punto; sobre todo en que nadie sabe realmente qu&#233; es tocar fondo. </p><blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">El fondo no es un lugar:</span></strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);"> </span>es una decisi&#243;n &#8212; casi siempre pospuesta. El fondo es simplemente el d&#237;a en que las facturas ya no se refinancian con ret&#243;rica. </p></blockquote><p><strong>M&#233;xico</strong> puede esperar ese d&#237;a, o puede elegir su piso ahora y girar sobre &#233;l.</p><p><strong>&#191;C&#243;mo se ve elegir el piso? </strong>Empieza por la verdad m&#225;s vieja de la econom&#237;a, la que todo gobierno tarde o temprano reaprende: <strong>los contribuyentes sostienen las econom&#237;as.</strong> No las ideolog&#237;as, no los campeones de Estado, no las remesas &#8212; los contribuyentes. El libre mercado, la libertad de emprender, el empleo formal, un mercado interno fuerte, empresas privadas nacionales que escalen, e inversi&#243;n que se queda porque puede ponerle precio a los pr&#243;ximos veinte a&#241;os. </p><p>Todos los pa&#237;ses que han salido de esta misma situaci&#243;n en la que est&#225; <strong>M&#233;xico </strong>hoy, lo hicieron de esta forma. Y la evidencia de que <strong>M&#233;xico </strong>puede no es te&#243;rica &#8212; ocurri&#243; esta misma semana. <strong>Mientras Toyota maneja al norte, Vertiv puso 150 millones de d&#243;lares y mil empleos en Reynosa para fabricar el equipo que alimenta los centros de datos de Estados Unidos.</strong> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>La UNCTAD regres&#243; a M&#233;xico</strong> al top diez mundial de destinos de inversi&#243;n extranjera. <strong>La inflaci&#243;n marc&#243; 3.37%</strong> &#8212; dentro del rango objetivo del banco central, la lectura m&#225;s serena desde 2020. El peso apenas se movi&#243; ante la peor noticia comercial en una generaci&#243;n. Los fundamentos son mejores que la pol&#237;tica. Eso es exactamente lo que hace tan cara a la pol&#237;tica.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Un Baa3</strong> no se deroga por conferencia de prensa. Se deroga con aritm&#233;tica: abrir la red el&#233;ctrica al capital que ruega por construirla, dar a los inversionistas reglas que puedan valuar en d&#233;cadas y no en julios, poner los escasos pesos del Estado en la infraestructura que solo el Estado puede construir &#8212; agua, transmisi&#243;n, puertos, fronteras &#8212; y dejar que los balances privados carguen el resto.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>La mesa del 20 de julio en la Ciudad de M&#233;xico</strong>, la primera revisi&#243;n anual, no es una humillaci&#243;n que soportar. <strong>Es la primera oportunidad de intercambiar certeza por certeza: cooperaci&#243;n en seguridad que Estados Unidos</strong> pueda mostrar a sus votantes, a cambio de las garant&#237;as de inversi&#243;n sin las que la industria mexicana no puede vivir.</p><blockquote><p><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">En el aniversario 250</span></strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);"> </span>de la econom&#237;a y democracia m&#225;s grande y exitosa de la historia (EUA), debemos de ver c&#243;mo podemos aprender y empezar a emular.</p></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">Y como primer movimiento para asegurar las inversiones clave que nos urgen, debemos de voltear a ver a <strong>Canad&#225;.</strong> Ofrecer garant&#237;as de largo plazo a los inversionistas institucionales privados &#8212; el capital de los fondos de pensiones canadienses est&#225; entre los m&#225;s pacientes del mundo &#8212; y el capital fluir&#225; hacia <strong>M&#233;xico,</strong> y con &#233;l el optimismo y la claridad que los inversionistas del mundo est&#225;n esperando.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Dije la semana pasada que los ex&#225;menes despiertan a los continentes. As&#237; se siente el examen: una camioneta que se va, una calificaci&#243;n a un escal&#243;n del borde, un presidente al lado con todos los incentivos para escalar.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Tiempos intensos, dolor de corto plazo &#8212; y aun as&#237;, veo la luz. Pero la luz no est&#225; al final de ning&#250;n t&#250;nel: nadie va a excavar la salida por nosotros.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Del t&#250;nel se sale cuando el ciudadano recibe lo que necesita para tener &#233;xito: Seguridad y estado de derecho; reglas claras que den certidumbre; libertad humana, mercados libres y justos; empresas nacionales exitosas que compitan con el mundo; empleo, innovaci&#243;n y capital que se queda porque es bienvenido y est&#225; seguro.</p><blockquote><p><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">El fondo es una decisi&#243;n.</span></strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);"> </span>El giro, tambi&#233;n.</p></blockquote><p>Una naci&#243;n nunca elige cu&#225;ndo llega la tormenta &#8212; solo lo que ha construido cuando la tormenta pega.</p><h2><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">EJG.</span></strong></h2><p class="button-wrapper" 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stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h2 style="text-align: center;">NA77 AFFAIRS</h2></div><p></p><h2><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">COMERCIO Y POL&#205;TICA</span></h2><div><hr></div><p><em>La arquitectura que permite que bienes, capital y confianza crucen tres fronteras &#8212; y d&#243;nde se est&#225; cuarteando.</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>La era de la revisi&#243;n anual ya tiene calendario &#8212; y Canad&#225; se queda en la sala de espera.</strong> LeBlanc llam&#243; a la revisi&#243;n anual &#8220;territorio inexplorado&#8221;: &#233;l y Ebrard le preguntaron juntos a <strong>Greer</strong> c&#243;mo funcionar&#225; y no hubo respuesta. <strong>Canad&#225;</strong> sigue sin fecha para su bilateral; <strong>M&#233;xico </strong>tiene el 20 de julio, y Ebrard estuvo en <strong>Washington </strong>desde el 8 de julio preparando una ronda que se espera encabece el propio <strong>Greer,</strong> con la lista de agravios de <strong>Estados Unidos</strong> reducida de 54 puntos a 14. Sobre la mesa: subir el contenido regional automotriz de 75% a 82%, con un piso de 50% de contenido estadounidense <em>(Canadian Press, 5 de julio; Infobae, 7 de julio; AS/COA)</em>.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Las audiencias de los aranceles por trabajo forzado: M&#233;xico defiende su caso, los economistas lo llaman hueco.</strong> Las audiencias corrieron del 7 al 9 de julio en la <strong>USITC.</strong> <strong>M&#233;xico</strong> testific&#243; que no hay &#8220;fundamento legal ni base f&#225;ctica&#8221; para castigar a un pa&#237;s que comparte datos aduaneros con <strong>CBP</strong>; el abogado de la parte canadiense se&#241;al&#243; que <strong>Canad&#225; </strong>tiene una ley vigente contra estas importaciones y aun as&#237; enfrenta la misma tasa de 10%; el exfuncionario del <strong>USTR Ed Gresser </strong>estim&#243; que los aranceles recaudar&#237;an ~100,000 millones de d&#243;lares al a&#241;o de empresas estadounidenses, sobre evidencia que calific&#243; de &#8220;una hip&#243;tesis&#8221; <em>(USTR; International Trade Today, 7 de julio)</em>.</p><p></p><h2><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">CAPITAL E INDUSTRIA</span></h2><div><hr></div><p><em>D&#243;nde est&#225; votando el dinero &#8212; y contra qu&#233; est&#225; votando.</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>El voto de 3,600 millones de Toyota &#8212; seis d&#237;as despu&#233;s de que el tratado se volvi&#243; anual.</strong> El 6 de julio, <strong>Toyota</strong> anunci&#243; 3,600 millones de d&#243;lares y 2,000 empleos para <strong>San Antonio</strong>, trasladando la mayor parte de la producci&#243;n de la <strong>Tacoma de</strong> <strong>Tijuana a Texas</strong>. Sheinbaum neg&#243; el v&#237;nculo con el<strong> T-MEC</strong>; su propia prensa no le crey&#243;, y <strong>Ebrard</strong> respondi&#243; con una inversi&#243;n prometida de 500 millones de d&#243;lares de una automotriz que no quiso nombrar <em>(Toyota; El Financiero, 7 de julio)</em>. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">El contraflujo es real: <strong>Vertiv</strong> puso 150 millones de d&#243;lares y mil empleos en Reynosa, y la <strong>UNCTAD regres&#243; a M&#233;xico</strong> <em><strong>al top diez mundial de destinos de inversi&#243;n extranjera (8 de julio). El director de desarrollo econ&#243;mico de Laredo dijo la parte callada: Estados Unidos ha &#8220;institucionalizado la incertidumbre&#8221;.</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>La inflaci&#243;n mexicana se pone en verde; la Fed coquetea con un alza; el empleo canadiense sorprende.</strong> La inflaci&#243;n de junio en <strong>M&#233;xico</strong> marc&#243; 3.37% &#8212; dentro del rango de <strong>Banxico</strong>, la m&#225;s serena desde 2020 <em>(INEGI, 9 de julio)</em>. Las minutas de la Fed de junio mostraron a &#8220;algunos&#8221; funcionarios argumentando por un alza de tasas &#8212; los mercados ya debaten alzas, no recortes <em>(Fed, 8 de julio)</em>. <strong>Canad&#225;</strong> sum&#243; 18,000 empleos, pero la manufactura perdi&#243; 17,000 &#8212; el moret&#243;n arancelario dentro del titular <em>(StatCan, 10 de julio)</em>. El IPC cay&#243; por cuarta semana consecutiva; el peso cerr&#243; en 17.5350, todav&#237;a imperturbable.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Los ferrocarriles siguen consolid&#225;ndose.</strong> UP y <strong>Norfolk Southern </strong>ofrecieron desinversiones a la STB para salvar su fusi&#243;n de 85,000 millones de d&#243;lares (escrito complementario vence el 27 de julio); CPKC &#8212; el &#250;nico ferrocarril que une a las tres naciones &#8212; movi&#243; un junio r&#233;cord de grano <em>(STB; CPKC, 6&#8211;7 de julio)</em>.</p><p></p><h2><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">RECURSOS, RIESGO Y ENERG&#205;A</span></h2><div><hr></div><p><em>El continente funciona con cosas que rara vez cotiza correctamente: agua, energ&#237;a y tiempo.</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Canad&#225; responde al papel corto con concreto largo &#8212; apuntado al oeste.</strong> Ottawa encarg&#243; a la estatal <strong>Trans Mountain</strong> construir un oleoducto de ~1 mill&#243;n de barriles diarios de <strong>Edmonton al Pac&#237;fico</strong> para los mercados asi&#225;ticos &#8212;<strong> 35,000 a 44,000 millones de d&#243;lares canadienses</strong> &#8212; junto a un paquete de ~20,000 millones con <strong>Columbia Brit&#225;nica para GNL</strong> y puertos <em>(Bloomberg, CBC, 2&#8211;3 de julio)</em>. Nueve d&#237;as despu&#233;s de que el tratado se volvi&#243; anual, <strong>Canad&#225;</strong> verti&#243; concreto hacia <strong>Asia</strong>. La direcci&#243;n es el mensaje.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>La OPEP+ suma barriles a un cese al fuego que gotea.</strong> La OPEP+ elev&#243; la producci&#243;n de agosto en 188,000 barriles diarios <em>(5 de julio)</em>; los ataques de Ir&#225;n a buques cerca de Ormuz el 7 de julio regresaron el WTI a ~71 d&#243;lares, un alza de ~3.5% en la semana. El di&#233;sel baj&#243; 9 centavos &#8212; alivio para un corredor que se mueve en camiones <em>(EIA, 7 de julio)</em>.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>El r&#237;o sigue bajando; </strong>la decisi&#243;n sigue sin llegar. El lago Powell toc&#243; su nivel de verano m&#225;s bajo desde su primer llenado &#8212; ~3,526 pies, 24% de capacidad &#8212; con un m&#237;nimo hist&#243;rico proyectado para el oto&#241;o; la declaraci&#243;n ambiental final para las operaciones post-2026 volvi&#243; a aplazarse <em>(KJZZ/KUER, 4&#8211;6 de julio)</em>. La matem&#225;tica del agua corre m&#225;s r&#225;pido que la matem&#225;tica pol&#237;tica.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>La frontera ganadera: el calendario muri&#243;; las moscas son la pol&#237;tica ahora.</strong> El USDA condicion&#243; cualquier reapertura de la frontera al ganado mexicano exclusivamente a los resultados de la planta de moscas est&#233;riles de Metapa. M&#233;xico cuenta ~1,950 casos de gusano barrenador en 28 estados; <strong>Estados Unidos, </strong>31. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Berdegu&#233;: </strong>&#8220;Ya es hora de normalizar el comercio de ganado con EU&#8221; <em>(USDA; SADER, 7 de julio)</em>. El cierre retira ~1.2 millones de cabezas al a&#241;o de la oferta estadounidense &#8212; los precios r&#233;cord del ganado son el impuesto que paga cada consumidor norteamericano.</p><p><strong>La semana arancelaria del cobre.</strong> El cobre en COMEX salt&#243; 13% el 8 de julio ante el inminente veredicto arancelario estadounidense sobre cobre refinado; Asarco, de <strong>Grupo M&#233;xico</strong>, avanza una reactivaci&#243;n de <strong>230 millones de d&#243;lares</strong> en Arizona y Texas &#8212; un campe&#243;n mexicano capturando m&#225;rgenes protegidos por los aranceles estadounidenses <em>(Argus; MINING.COM)</em>.</p><p></p><h2><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">SOCIAL Y CIUDADAN&#205;A</span></h2><div><hr></div><p><em>La integraci&#243;n no es solo contratos y corredores. Es la experiencia compartida que convierte a tres poblaciones en una sola audiencia.</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>El fin de semana en que al continente se le acab&#243; la Copa &#8212; los tres anfitriones eliminados en 72 horas.</strong> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Marruecos 3&#8211;0 a Canad&#225;</strong> en Houston (4 de julio); </p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Inglaterra 3&#8211;2 a M&#233;xico</strong> en el Azteca (5 de julio) &#8212; <strong>el &#8220;Aztecazo&#8221;</strong>, la primera derrota mundialista de <strong>M&#233;xico </strong>en su catedral y su sexta eliminaci&#243;n consecutiva en octavos; </p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>B&#233;lgica 4&#8211;1 a Estados Unidos en Seattle</strong> (6 de julio) <em>(FIFA; ESPN)</em>. </p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;">Los cuartos de final no tienen anfitriones &#8212;<strong> Francia venci&#243; a Marruecos, Espa&#241;a super&#243; a B&#233;lgica; </strong></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Inglaterra</strong> <strong>elimin&#243; 2&#8211;1 a Noruega</strong> en el alargue y <strong>Argentina gole&#243; 3&#8211;1 a Suiza</strong> tambi&#233;n en tiempo extra; </p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;">las semifinales quedaron listas: <strong>Francia&#8211;Espa&#241;a</strong> el 14 de julio en Dallas e <strong>Inglaterra&#8211;Argentina el 15 de julio en Atlanta</strong> &#8212; y de aqu&#237; a la final del 19 de julio en el<strong> MetLife,</strong> el torneo es solo estadounidense. </p></li></ul><p style="text-align: justify;">Las portadas fueron tres espejos nacionales: el &#8220;otra vez el maldito &#8216;ya merito&#8217;&#8221; de R&#233;cord, la &#8220;heroica actuaci&#243;n defensiva&#8221; de <strong>Sky Sports</strong>, el &#8220;ahora sabemos que este es un pa&#237;s de futbol&#8221; de la CBC.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Los l&#237;mites de aforo funcionaron. Nadie muri&#243; celebrando esta semana.</strong> Para M&#233;xico&#8211;Inglaterra, la CDMX despleg&#243; 40,000 servidores p&#250;blicos, limit&#243; el &#193;ngel a 25,000 personas y reparti&#243; 62 pantallas y 16 conciertos gratuitos por la ciudad. El Z&#243;calo se llen&#243;; las multitudes se dispersaron en duelo silencioso; no hubo estampida <em>(N+; Infobae, 5&#8211;6 de julio)</em>. La rendici&#243;n de cuentas avanza m&#225;s lento: cuatro investigaciones abiertas, una denuncia penal del PAN contra la alcaldesa, ninguna renuncia.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>La otra frontera de la Copa.</strong> Abogados migratorios de <strong>Massachusetts</strong> reportaron un aumento de detenciones del <strong>ICE</strong> durante las festividades del<strong> Mundial</strong>, en citas de rutina y paradas de tr&#225;nsito <em>(GBH, 7 de julio)</em>. El torneo que proces&#243; 5.9 millones de solicitudes de exenci&#243;n de visa es tambi&#233;n un experimento en vivo sobre qui&#233;n puede disfrutar la fiesta del continente.</p><p><strong>Bonnie Tyler, 1951&#8211;2026.</strong> &#8220;Total Eclipse of the Heart&#8221; encabez&#243; las listas de los tres pa&#237;ses al mismo tiempo, en 1983, cuando nadie llamaba a eso integraci&#243;n continental <em>(8 de julio)</em>.</p><p><em>El comercio integra econom&#237;as. Solo los ciudadanos integran un continente.</em></p><p></p><h2><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">IA Y ESPACIO &#8212; </span>La Carrera de Nuestro Siglo</h2><div><hr></div><p><em>La serie en curso: d&#243;nde se est&#225; construyendo, financiando y energizando el futuro en las tres naciones.</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>El vuelo 13 de Starship se adelant&#243; &#8212; y el espacio a&#233;reo mexicano est&#225; en el plan de vuelo.</strong> El Booster 20 encendi&#243; sus 33 motores Raptor durante un r&#233;cord de ~24 segundos el 10 de julio; el primer conjunto V3 ahora apunta a despegar tan pronto como el 14&#8211;15 de julio, con avisos de espacio a&#233;reo sobre M&#233;xico a partir del 15 <em>(NASASpaceflight; Space.com)</em>. Los medios estadounidenses cubren la cadencia como triunfo; los de Tamaulipas cubren los escombros en Playa Bagdad. El mismo cohete, orillas opuestas.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Tres programas espaciales, una semana.</strong> Isaacman, de la NASA: Estados Unidos va &#8220;a ritmo&#8221; para ganarle a China el regreso a la Luna, Artemis III en 2028 <em>(CBS, 5 de julio)</em>. El canadiense Jeremy Hansen &#8212; primer no estadounidense en una misi&#243;n lunar &#8212; deja la agencia espacial tres meses despu&#233;s de su vuelo a la Luna <em>(CSA)</em>. La agencia espacial de M&#233;xico cerr&#243; su &#250;ltima convocatoria del a&#241;o con un presupuesto de ~2.5 millones de d&#243;lares &#8212; menos que un solo motor Raptor. Una carrera, tres boletos muy distintos.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>El muro de los megawatts, a ambos lados de la frontera.</strong> Vertiv fabrica en Reynosa el equipo de los centros de datos de Estados Unidos; Odata elev&#243; su compromiso en M&#233;xico a ~1,200 millones de d&#243;lares &#8212; y sin embargo hay centros de datos terminados, a oscuras, en Quer&#233;taro, esperando conexi&#243;n a la red <em>(IT Masters; BNamericas)</em>. El espejo estadounidense: el campus de OpenAI en Abilene cruza este mes un gigawatt, el quinto sitio del pa&#237;s en 2026 <em>(Epoch AI)</em>. La carrera no es por los modelos. Es por los megawatts.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Una econom&#237;a de IA, tres velocidades de gobernanza.</strong> OpenAI liber&#243; GPT-5.6 el 9 de julio tras un lanzamiento coordinado con el gobierno estadounidense; Canad&#225; anticip&#243; nuevas leyes de IA; el debate de M&#233;xico espera a que termine el Mundial <em>(CNBC; BetaKit; El Heraldo)</em>. Mientras tanto, Nvidia ha perdido ~1 bill&#243;n de d&#243;lares de valor en dos meses y Pek&#237;n, seg&#250;n reportes, reabri&#243; el acceso racionado a sus chips <em>(Bloomberg, 8 de julio; Japan Times, 9 de julio)</em>. La prensa asi&#225;tica llama a esta carrera un &#8220;juego de eliminaci&#243;n directa&#8221;. Norteam&#233;rica deber&#237;a leer esa frase dos veces.</p><h2><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">DATOS</span></h2><div><hr></div><ul><li><p><strong>Baa3</strong> &#8212; la calificaci&#243;n soberana de M&#233;xico, un escal&#243;n arriba del grado especulativo; Pemex quemar&#225; ~7,000 millones de d&#243;lares al a&#241;o hasta 2029 <em>(Moody&#8217;s)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>3,600 millones de d&#243;lares / 2,000 empleos</strong> &#8212; la expansi&#243;n de Toyota en San Antonio; la mayor parte de la Tacoma deja Tijuana <em>(Toyota, 6 de julio)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>54 &#8594; 14</strong> &#8212; la lista de agravios de Estados Unidos contra M&#233;xico, seg&#250;n Ebrard, rumbo a la primera revisi&#243;n anual del 20 de julio <em>(2 de julio)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>3.37%</strong> &#8212; la inflaci&#243;n mexicana de junio, dentro del rango objetivo; el sem&#225;foro en verde por primera vez desde 2020 <em>(INEGI, 9 de julio)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>+18,000 / &#8722;17,000</strong> &#8212; los empleos que gan&#243; Canad&#225; en junio / los que perdi&#243; su manufactura, el moret&#243;n arancelario dentro del titular <em>(StatCan, 10 de julio)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>17.5350</strong> &#8212; pesos por d&#243;lar en el FIX del viernes; la era de la revisi&#243;n anual apenas registra en la moneda <em>(Banxico, 10 de julio)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>~1 bill&#243;n de d&#243;lares</strong> &#8212; el valor de mercado que Nvidia perdi&#243; en menos de dos meses; hoy cotiza m&#225;s barata que el S&amp;P 500 <em>(Bloomberg, 8 de julio)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>~2.5 millones de d&#243;lares</strong> &#8212; el presupuesto de la Agencia Espacial Mexicana &#8212; menos que un motor Raptor del cohete que vuela sobre Matamoros <em>(presupuesto federal 2026)</em>.</p></li></ul><p></p><h2><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">FECHAS </span></h2><div><hr></div><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>14 de julio</strong> &#8212; inflaci&#243;n de junio en EU (CPI), el insumo decisivo para la decisi&#243;n de la Fed del 28&#8211;29 de julio; semifinal del Mundial en Dallas;  se abre la ventana del vuelo 13 de Starship (hasta el 21 de julio).</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>15 de julio</strong> &#8212; decisi&#243;n del Banco de Canad&#225; (se espera una sexta pausa consecutiva en 2.25%); semifinal del Mundial en Atlanta; entran en vigor las nuevas reglas canadienses para consultores migratorios.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>19 de julio</strong> &#8212; final del Mundial, estadio MetLife; despu&#233;s de esta fecha arranca el proceso de debate sobre regulaci&#243;n de IA en M&#233;xico, seg&#250;n Sheinbaum.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Semana del 20 de julio</strong> &#8212; tercera ronda bilateral M&#233;xico&#8211;Estados Unidos en la Ciudad de M&#233;xico: la primera revisi&#243;n anual. Se espera que Greer la encabece; las reglas de contenido automotriz (75%&#8594;82%, piso de 50% estadounidense) est&#225;n sobre la mesa.</p></li><li><p><strong>27 de julio</strong> &#8212; vence el escrito complementario de UP&#8211;Norfolk Southern ante la STB.</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Finales de julio</strong> &#8212; declaraci&#243;n ambiental final del r&#237;o Colorado (a&#250;n pendiente); se espera el veredicto arancelario estadounidense sobre cobre refinado; pr&#243;xima reuni&#243;n de la OPEP+ el 2 de agosto.</p></li></ul><p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Correcci&#243;n: las Fechas Clave de la semana pasada listaban el 21 de julio como la fecha en que Canad&#225; subir&#237;a sus contraaranceles al acero y al aluminio. Ese plazo pertenec&#237;a a reportes de junio de 2025; no existe tal fecha en 2026. Las medidas canadienses vigentes &#8212; extensiones de cuotas y alivio arancelario a EU &#8212; corren hasta mediados de 2027. Nos exigimos el mismo est&#225;ndar que le pedimos al continente.</em></p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h1 style="text-align: center;">NA77 &#215; <strong><a href="https://www.usmexicofoundation.org/">USMF</a></strong></h1></div><div><hr></div><p><em>Un anuncio.</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;">A partir de esta semana, <strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">The North American &#8212; 77</span></strong> abre una colaboraci&#243;n con la <strong><a href="https://www.usmexicofoundation.org/">U.S.-Mexico Foundation</a> (USMF)</strong> &#8212; la instituci&#243;n binacional detr&#225;s del <strong><a href="https://www.northcapitalforum.com/">North Capital Forum</a></strong> &#8212; para publicar trabajo selecto de sus <strong>Fellows del NCF26</strong>: operadores, inversionistas e investigadores que escriben sobre la relaci&#243;n <strong>M&#233;xico&#8211;Estados Unidos</strong> desde adentro de la arena, no desde arriba. Presentaremos aqu&#237; sus art&#237;culos de opini&#243;n y, en las pr&#243;ximas semanas, varios se convertir&#225;n en papers formales en nuestras p&#225;ginas.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Presentamos Op-eds de alto nivel que creemos que vale mucho la pena leer.  Estaremos presentando a cada uno en lo individual y dando luz a las ideas que valen la pena.</p><p><strong>Los primeros tres:</strong></p><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jorge-lopez-4001921/">Jorge L&#243;pez</a></strong> &#8212; <strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">Presidente de FUNDEMEX. </span></strong>Lo que empez&#243; como la carrera de su hijo en inteligencia deportiva con los Gallos Blancos de Quer&#233;taro se convirti&#243; en una coinversi&#243;n estadounidense en un club mexicano &#8212; y en una ventana a c&#243;mo la Liga MX, el capital estadounidense y ciudades como Quer&#233;taro y Chicago est&#225;n integrando el continente a trav&#233;s del deporte, tras un Mundial que acaba de demostrar que la audiencia existe. &#8594; <a href="https://www.northcapitalforum.com/ncf26/fellows/jorge-lopez">https://www.northcapitalforum.com/ncf26/fellows/jorge-lopez</a></p><p></p><p></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/reed-blakemore-b598a96b/">Reed Blakemore</a></strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/reed-blakemore-b598a96b/"> </a>&#8212; <strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">Director de Investigaci&#243;n y Programas, Atlantic Council Global Energy Center.</span></strong> El crudo canadiense, el gas natural estadounidense y la manufactura mexicana no son fortalezas separadas; son un solo sistema. El reto no es crear la integraci&#243;n &#8212; ya existe. Es fortalecerla: inversi&#243;n de largo plazo, infraestructura moderna, certeza regulatoria. <a href="https://www.northcapitalforum.com/ncf26/fellows/reed-blakemore">https://www.northcapitalforum.com/ncf26/fellows/reed-blakemore</a></p></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mariaariza/">Mar&#237;a Ariza</a></strong> &#8212; <strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">Directora General de BIVA, </span></strong>la bolsa institucional de valores de M&#233;xico. La regi&#243;n pas&#243; tres d&#233;cadas construyendo cadenas de suministro integradas; todav&#237;a no construye la arquitectura financiera para fondearlas. La siguiente etapa de Norteam&#233;rica se suscribe con capital, o se queda sin construir. &#8594; <a href="https://www.northcapitalforum.com/ncf26/fellows/maria-ariza">https://www.northcapitalforum.com/ncf26/fellows/maria-ariza</a></p></li></ul><p></p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h1 style="text-align: center;">NA77 SELECTIONS</h1></div><div><hr></div><p><em>Un estante que se acumula &#8212; cada semana suma, nada se borra.</em></p><p><strong>Esta semana</strong></p><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">Leer (an&#225;lisis) &#8212; CSIS, </span></strong><em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">&#8220;The United States Has Opted Not to Extend the USMCA.&#8221;</span></strong></em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);"> </span></strong>La lectura m&#225;s clara desde Washington sobre qu&#233; van a litigar realmente las revisiones anuales. &#8594; <a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/united-states-has-opted-not-to-extend-usmca">https://www.csis.org/analysis/united-states-has-opted-not-to-extend-usmca</a></p><p></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">Leer (opini&#243;n) &#8212; Lawrence Herman, </span></strong><em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">&#8220;&#8217;Fortress North America&#8217; is a bad idea in service of a bad deal,&#8221;</span></strong></em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);"> </span></strong>The Globe and Mail. La contracorriente canadiense m&#225;s filosa &#8212; soberan&#237;a primero, esc&#233;ptica del alineamiento a cambio de preferencias. &#8594; <a href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-usmca-fortress-north-america-canada-sovereignty/">https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-usmca-fortress-north-america-canada-sovereignty/</a></p><p></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">Leer (datos) &#8212; IMCO, </span></strong><em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">&#8220;M&#233;xico inicia la revisi&#243;n del T-MEC con una ventaja relativa que debe preservar y fortalecer.&#8221;</span></strong></em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);"> </span></strong>El arancel impl&#237;cito de M&#233;xico es de 3.4% contra 9.8% de Alemania y 9.7% de Jap&#243;n &#8212; el caso optimista, con n&#250;meros. &#8594; <a href="https://imco.org.mx/en/mexico-starts-the-usmca-review-with-a-relative-advantage-it-must-preserve-and-strengthen/">https://imco.org.mx/en/mexico-starts-the-usmca-review-with-a-relative-advantage-it-must-preserve-and-strengthen/</a></p><p></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">Leer (mirada externa) &#8212; South China Morning Post, </span></strong><em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">&#8220;US won&#8217;t renew USMCA trade pact as Greer targets Canada&#8217;s China ties.&#8221;</span></strong></em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);"> </span></strong>El subtexto chino que la cobertura norteamericana subestima. &#8594; <a href="https://www.scmp.com/news/us/diplomacy/article/3359084/us-wont-renew-north-american-trade-pact-greer-targets-canadas-china-ties">https://www.scmp.com/news/us/diplomacy/article/3359084/us-wont-renew-north-american-trade-pact-greer-targets-canadas-china-ties</a></p><p></p></li><li><p><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">Leer (ensayo) &#8212; Gedan y Garc&#237;a Nice, </span></strong><em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">&#8220;The USMCA Misses Its World Cup Window of Opportunity,&#8221;</span></strong></em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);"> </span></strong>World Politics Review. La pieza que funde las dos historias del verano: tres l&#237;deres coorganizando un Mundial mientras declinan renovar su propio tratado. &#8594; <a href="https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/us-mexico-canada-usmca-trump-world-cup/">https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/us-mexico-canada-usmca-trump-world-cup/</a></p><p></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">Escuchar &#8212; Baker Institute, </span></strong><em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">&#8220;What Can We Expect From the 2026 USMCA Review?&#8221;</span></strong></em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);"> </span></strong>&#8212; Gantz y Lester, grabado diez d&#237;as antes del 1 de julio, explicando la mec&#225;nica que despu&#233;s ocurri&#243;. &#8594; <a href="https://www.bakerinstitute.org/research/what-can-we-expect-2026-usmca-review">https://www.bakerinstitute.org/research/what-can-we-expect-2026-usmca-review</a></p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/signal-asuntos-de-norteamerica?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/signal-asuntos-de-norteamerica?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/signal-asuntos-de-norteamerica/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/signal-asuntos-de-norteamerica/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><div><hr></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Fuentes: Moody&#8217;s Ratings &#183; Toyota Motor North America &#183; USTR &#183; Secretar&#237;a de Econom&#237;a / Presidencia de M&#233;xico (ma&#241;aneras del 2 al 8 de julio) &#183; Global Affairs Canada / Canadian Press &#183; INEGI &#183; Banco de M&#233;xico &#183; Reserva Federal (minutas del FOMC de junio) &#183; Statistics Canada &#183; Banco de Canad&#225; &#183; UNCTAD &#183; STB &#183; CPKC &#183; Bloomberg &#183; CNBC &#183; Reuters &#183; El Financiero &#183; Proceso &#183; Infobae &#183; Milenio &#183; El Universal &#183; El Imparcial &#183; El Diario de Chihuahua &#183; La Jornada &#183; N+ &#183; CBC &#183; The Globe and Mail &#183; Global News &#183; BetaKit &#183; Sky Sports &#183; FIFA &#183; ESPN &#183; NPR &#183; Al Jazeera &#183; GBH &#183; KJZZ / KUER &#183; USDA / SADER &#183; EIA &#183; Argus &#183; MINING.COM &#183; NASASpaceflight &#183; Space.com &#183; CSA &#183; Epoch AI &#183; OpenAI &#183; Japan Times &#183; SCMP &#183; Nikkei Asia &#183; IT Masters &#183; BNamericas &#183; Mexico News Daily &#183; International Trade Today &#183; AS/COA &#183; CSIS &#183; IMCO &#183; World Politics Review &#183; Baker Institute &#183; U.S.-Mexico Foundation / North Capital Forum (Fellows NCF26).</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Signal on North America]]></title><description><![CDATA[Week of July 5 &#8211; 11, 2026: A weekly read for North Americans who believe the continent is worth more together than apart &#8212; what moved this week, what it means, and what it asks of us.]]></description><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/signal-on-north-america</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/signal-on-north-america</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2026 13:00:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5K4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11065b1a-d498-4e67-b428-b84aaae9e112_1200x630.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h2 style="text-align: center;"><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">THE LONGVIEW </span></h2></div><h3>When Is Hitting Rock Bottom a Means to an End?</h3><p><em>Nations do not hit rock bottom by accident. They know where they stand &#8212; and kick the can, as if reality were a match that can go to penalties. This week, the invoices started arriving on their own.</em></p><p><strong>by Eduardo Joffroy</strong></p><p>There is a number that explains this week better than any speech: </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong>Baa3. One notch above junk</strong></em>. That is where <strong>Moody&#8217;s now places the credit of Mexico</strong> &#8212; citing structural deficits, rigid spending, and the cost of carrying <em><strong>Pemex, which the agency projects will burn roughly seven billion dollars a year through 2029.</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: justify;">On Monday of this same week, <strong>Toyota announced $3.6 billion for San Antonio and moved most of the Tacoma north from Tijuana. </strong>The government said the two things &#8212; the treaty that became a yearly exam and the truck that changed countries &#8212; had nothing to do with each other.<strong> </strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>The newspapers did not believe it. Neither did the CFOs.</strong></p></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">Last week I wrote that an agreement earned every July is worth more than one inherited once. I hold that position. But let me say the harder part now, before events say it for us: this gets rougher before the calm arrives.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>A White House </strong>that measures success in visible wins has found one of the few policies that plays across the entire <strong>American spectrum: acting against the cartels</strong> &#8212; and against anyone the ledger can plausibly connect to them.<strong> Expect that pressure to escalate:</strong> in tariffs, in security demands, in operations designed for the evening news. I am not celebrating.</p><blockquote><p><strong>I am forecasting </strong>what I believe is to come in the next weeks or months.</p></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Here is the uncomfortable question for Mexico:</strong> when that pressure arrives, what does the balance sheet answer? The federal budget has no room &#8212; the deficits are structural, not cyclical. <strong>Pemex produces losses on schedule, and CFE cannot yet deliver enough energy for the country&#8217;s own future:</strong> this very week, the data-center industry said out loud that finished facilities are sitting dark in Quer&#233;taro waiting for megawatts, while an $82.5 billion pipeline of digital investment waits on a grid that was not built for it.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Mexico is not short of demand. </strong>It is short of delivery.</p></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">Some say a country only changes course when it hits bottom. I agree to a certain extent; most of all that nobody really knows what rock bottom truly is. </p><blockquote><p><strong>Rock bottom is not a place</strong>; it is a decision &#8212; usually a postponed one. </p></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">The bottom is simply the day the invoices can no longer be refinanced with rhetoric. <strong>Mexico</strong> can wait for that day, or it can choose its floor now and turn on it.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>What does choosing the floor look like?</strong> Start with the oldest truth in economics, the one every government eventually relearns: <strong>taxpayers sustain economies.</strong> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Not ideologies, not state champions, not remittances </strong>&#8212; <em>taxpayers. Free markets, the freedom to build a business, formal jobs, a strong internal market, national private companies that scale, and investment that stays because it can price the next twenty years. </em></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Every country that ever escaped this trap did it the same way. And the evidence that <strong>Mexico</strong> can is not theoretical &#8212; it happened this same week. <strong>While Toyota drove north, Vertiv put $150 million and a thousand jobs into Reynosa</strong> to build the equipment that powers <strong>America&#8217;s data centers.</strong> <strong>UNCTAD put Mexico back in the world&#8217;s top ten destinations for foreign investment. Inflation printed 3.37%</strong> &#8212; inside the central bank&#8217;s target band, the calmest reading since 2020. <strong>The peso barely moved </strong>through the worst treaty news in a generation. The fundamentals are better than the politics. That is precisely what makes the politics so expensive.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">A Baa3 is not repealed by press conference. It is repealed by arithmetic: <strong>open the grid to the capital that is begging to build it, give investors rules they can price across decades </strong>instead of Julys, </p><blockquote><p><strong>put the state&#8217;s scarce pesos into the infrastructure only the state can build &#8212; water, transmission, ports, borders &#8212; and let private balance sheets carry the rest.</strong></p></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">The table in <strong>Mexico City on July 20</strong>, the first annual review, is not a humiliation to endure. It is the first opportunity to trade certainty for certainty: security cooperation the <strong>United States</strong> can show its voters, in exchange for the investment guarantees Mexican industry cannot live without.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">This week the United States turned 250. The lesson of that anniversary does not require idolizing the neighbor: <strong>two and a half centuries of rules that outlive governments are the most valuable asset in the world</strong> &#8212; and the most copyable.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">And here I set the analysis aside and speak as a Mexican: as a first move to secure the investments we urgently need, <strong>we must turn to Canada.</strong></p><blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Offer long-term guarantees to institutional private investors &#8212; Canadian pension capital is among the most patient in the world &#8212; and capital will flow into Mexico, and with it the optimism and clarity that investors everywhere are waiting for.</strong></p></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">I said last week that tests wake continents up. <strong>This is what the test feels like:</strong> a truck that leaves, a rating one notch above the edge, a president next door with every incentive to escalate. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Intense times, short-term pain &#8212; and still, I see the light. But the light is not at the end of any tunnel: no one is going to dig the exit for us.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">A country leaves the tunnel when its citizens are given what they need to succeed: security and the rule of law; clear rules that give certainty; liberty, and markets free and fair; a strong internal market, and national companies that can compete with the world; jobs, innovation, and capital that stays because it is welcome and safe.</p><blockquote><p><strong>The bottom is a decision. So is the turn.</strong></p></blockquote><p>A nation never chooses when the storm arrives &#8212; only what it has built when the storm finds it.</p><p><strong>EJG.</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5K4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11065b1a-d498-4e67-b428-b84aaae9e112_1200x630.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h2 style="text-align: center;"><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">AFFAIRS</span></h2></div><h3><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">TRADE &amp; POLICY</span></h3><div><hr></div><p><em>The architecture that lets goods, capital, and trust cross three borders &#8212; and where it is cracking.</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The annual-review era gets a calendar &#8212; and Canada gets left in the waiting room.</strong> <strong>LeBlanc</strong> called the annual review <strong>&#8220;uncharted territory&#8221;</strong> &#8212; he and <strong>Ebrard </strong>jointly asked <strong>Greer </strong>how it will work and got no answer. <strong>Canada still has no bilateral date; Mexico has July 20</strong>, and <strong>Ebrard</strong> was in <strong>Washington</strong> from July 8 preparing a round<strong> Greer </strong>himself is expected to lead, with the <strong>US grievance list cut from 54 points to 14.</strong> On the table: raising auto regional content from 75% to 82%, with a 50% US floor <em>(Canadian Press, Jul 5; Infobae, Jul 7; AS/COA)</em>.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The forced-labor tariff hearings: Mexico pleads its case, economists call the case hollow.</strong> Hearings ran July 7&#8211;9 at the USITC. <strong>Mexico</strong> testified there is<strong> &#8220;no legal ground or factual basis&#8221; </strong>to punish a country that shares customs data with <strong>CBP</strong>; <strong>Canada&#8217;s </strong>counsel noted it has an actual import-ban statute yet faces the same<strong> 10% rate</strong>; former <strong>USTR </strong>official <strong>Ed Gresser</strong> estimated the tariffs would collect ~<strong>$100 billion</strong> a year from <strong>US firms</strong> on evidence he called &#8220;a hypothesis&#8221; <em>(USTR; International Trade Today, Jul 7)</em>.</p><p></p><h3><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">CAPITAL &amp; INDUSTRY</span></h3><div><hr></div><p><em>Where the money is voting &#8212; and what it is voting against.</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Toyota&#8217;s $3.6 billion vote &#8212; six days after the treaty went annual.</strong> On July 6, <strong>Toyota </strong>announced $3.6 billion and 2,000 jobs for<strong> San Antonio</strong>, shifting most <strong>Tacoma</strong> production from <strong>Tijuana to Texas</strong>. <strong>Sheinbaum </strong>denied a <strong>T-MEC </strong>link; her own press didn&#8217;t believe her, and <strong>Ebrard countered with a promised $500 million from an automaker he declined to name </strong><em>(Toyota; El Financiero, Jul 7)</em>. The counterflow is real: <strong>Vertiv</strong> put <strong>$150 million </strong>and 1,000 jobs into <strong>Reynosa</strong>, and <strong>UNCTAD </strong>returned <strong>Mexico </strong>to the world&#8217;s top ten FDI destinations <em>(Jul 8)</em>. <strong>Laredo&#8217;s </strong>economic development chief said the quiet part: the US has &#8220;institutionalized uncertainty.&#8221;</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mexico&#8217;s inflation turns green; the Fed flirts with a hike; Canada&#8217;s jobs surprise.</strong> <strong>Mexico&#8217;s </strong>June inflation printed 3.37% &#8212; inside <strong>Banxico&#8217;s </strong>band, the calmest since 2020 <em>(INEGI, Jul 9)</em>. June<strong> FOMC</strong> minutes showed &#8220;a few&#8221; officials arguing for a hike &#8212; markets now debate hikes, not cuts <em>(Fed, Jul 8)</em>. <strong>Canada </strong>added 18,000 jobs, but manufacturing shed 17,000 &#8212; the tariff bruise inside the headline <em>(StatCan, Jul 10)</em>. The IPC fell a fourth straight week; the peso closed at 17.5350, still unmoved.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The rails keep consolidating.</strong> UP and Norfolk Southern offered the STB divestitures to save their $85 billion merger (filing due Jul 27); CPKC &#8212; the only railroad linking all three nations &#8212; hauled record June grain <em>(STB; CPKC, Jul 6&#8211;7)</em>.</p><p></p><h3><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">RESOURCES, RISK &amp; ENERGY</span></h3><div><hr></div><p><em>The continent runs on things it rarely prices correctly: water, energy, and time.</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Canada answers short paper with long concrete &#8212; pointed west.</strong> Ottawa tapped state-owned <strong>Trans Mountain</strong> to build a ~1 million bbl/d pipeline from<strong> Edmonton to the Pacific for Asian markets</strong> &#8212; C$35&#8211;44 billion &#8212; alongside a ~C$20 billion LNG and ports package with BC <em>(Bloomberg, CBC, Jul 2&#8211;3)</em>. Nine days after the treaty went annual, Canada poured concrete toward Asia. The direction is the message.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>OPEC+ adds barrels into a leaky ceasefire.</strong> OPEC+ raised August output by 188,000 bpd <em>(Jul 5)</em>; Iran&#8217;s July 7 tanker attacks near <strong>Hormuz</strong> pulled WTI back to ~$71, up ~3.5% on the week. Diesel fell 9 cents &#8212; relief for a corridor that moves on trucks <em>(EIA, Jul 7)</em>.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The river keeps falling; the decision keeps not arriving.</strong> Lake Powell hit its lowest summer level since first fill &#8212; ~3,526 feet, 24% full &#8212; with a new all-time low projected by autumn; the final EIS for post-2026 operations slipped again <em>(KJZZ/KUER, Jul 4&#8211;6)</em>. The water math is running ahead of the political math.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The cattle border: the schedule is dead; the flies are the policy now.</strong> USDA has tied any reopening of the cattle border entirely to results from the <strong>Metapa</strong> sterile-fly plant.<strong> Mexico </strong>counts ~<strong>1,950 screwworm</strong> cases across 28 states; the US, 31. <strong>Berdegu&#233;:</strong> <em>&#8220;Ya es hora de normalizar el comercio de ganado con EU&#8221; (USDA; SADER, Jul 7)</em>. The ban removes ~1.2 million head a year from US supply &#8212; record cattle prices are the tax every <strong>North American</strong> shopper pays.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Copper&#8217;s tariff week.</strong> COMEX copper spiked 13% on July 8 as the US refined-copper verdict nears; <strong>Grupo M&#233;xico&#8217;s Asarco advances a $230 million Arizona&#8211;Texas restart </strong>&#8212; a Mexican champion capturing tariff-protected US margins <em>(Argus; MINING.COM)</em>.</p><p></p><h3><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">SOCIAL &amp; CITIZENS</span></h3><div><hr></div><p><em>Integration is not only contracts and corridors. It is the shared experience that turns three populations into one audience.</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The weekend the continent&#8217;s Cup ran out &#8212; all three hosts eliminated in 72 hours.</strong> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;">Morocco 3&#8211;0 Canada in Houston (Jul 4); </p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;">England 3&#8211;2 Mexico at the Azteca (Jul 5) &#8212; the &#8220;Aztecazo,&#8221; Mexico&#8217;s first World Cup defeat in its cathedral and sixth straight Round-of-16 exit;</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;">Belgium 4&#8211;1 USA in Seattle (Jul 6) <em>(FIFA; ESPN)</em>. The quarterfinals hold zero hosts &#8212; </p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;">France beat Morocco 2&#8211;0 and Spain edged Belgium 2&#8211;1, </p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;">while England beat Norway 2&#8211;1 and Argentina beat Switzerland 3&#8211;1, </p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;">both in extra time. </p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;">The semifinals are set: France&#8211;Spain (Jul 14, Dallas) and England&#8211;Argentina (Jul 15, Atlanta) &#8212; and from here to the July 19 final at MetLife, the tournament is US-only. </p></li></ul><p style="text-align: justify;">The front pages were three national mirrors: R&#233;cord&#8217;s &#8220;otra vez el maldito &#8216;ya merito&#8217;,&#8221; Sky Sports&#8217; &#8220;heroic defensive display,&#8221; CBC&#8217;s &#8220;now we know this is a football country.&#8221;</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The capacity limits worked. Nobody died celebrating this week.</strong> For Mexico&#8211;England, CDMX deployed 40,000 public servants, capped the &#193;ngel at 25,000, and spread 62 screens and 16 free concerts across the city. The Z&#243;calo filled; the crowds dispersed in quiet grief; no crush <em>(N+; Infobae, Jul 5&#8211;6)</em>. <strong>Accountability moves slower: </strong>four open investigations, a PAN criminal complaint against the mayor, no resignations.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The Cup&#8217;s other border.</strong> Massachusetts immigration lawyers reported ICE detentions rising during World Cup festivities, at routine check-ins and traffic stops <em>(GBH, Jul 7)</em>. The tournament that processed 5.9 million visa-waiver applications is also a live experiment in who gets to enjoy the continent&#8217;s party.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Bonnie Tyler, 1951&#8211;2026.</strong> &#8220;Total Eclipse of the Heart&#8221; topped charts in all three countries at once, in 1983, when nobody called that continental integration <em>(Jul 8)</em>.</p><p><em>Trade integrates economies. Only citizens can integrate a continent.</em></p><p></p><h3><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">AI &amp; SPACE </span>&#8212; The Race of Our Century</h3><div><hr></div><p><em>The running series: where the future is being built, financed, and powered across the three nations.</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Starship Flight 13 moved up &#8212; and Mexico&#8217;s airspace is on the flight plan.</strong> Booster 20 static-fired all 33 Raptor engines for a record ~24 seconds on July 10; the first V3 stack now targets launch as early as July 14&#8211;15, with airspace notices over <strong>Mexico</strong> filed from July 15 <em>(NASASpaceflight; Space.com)</em>. US outlets cover the cadence as triumph; <strong>Tamaulipas</strong> outlets cover the debris on <strong>Playa Bagdad. </strong>Same rocket, opposite banks.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Three space programs, one week.</strong> NASA&#8217;s Isaacman: the US is &#8220;on pace&#8221; to beat <strong>China to the Moon</strong>, Artemis III in 2028 <em>(CBS, Jul 5)</em>. <strong>Canada&#8217;s Jeremy Hansen</strong> &#8212; first <strong>non-American</strong> on a lunar mission &#8212; is leaving the space agency three months after his moon flight <em>(CSA)</em>. <strong>Mexico&#8217;s space agency</strong> closed its last funding call on a budget of ~US$2.5 million &#8212; less than one Raptor engine. One race, three very different tickets.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The megawatt wall, on both sides of the border.</strong> Vertiv builds America&#8217;s data-center gear in <strong>Reynosa; Odata lifted its Mexico commitment to ~$1.2 billion</strong> &#8212; yet finished data centers sit dark in Quer&#233;taro waiting for grid connections <em>(IT Masters; BNamericas)</em>. <strong>The US mirror: </strong>OpenAI&#8217;s Abilene campus crosses one gigawatt this month, the fifth US site in 2026 <em>(Epoch AI)</em>. The race is not for models. It is for megawatts.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>One AI economy, three governance speeds.</strong> OpenAI released GPT-5.6 on July 9 after a rollout coordinated with the <strong>US government; Canada </strong>teased new AI laws; <strong>Mexico&#8217;s debate</strong> waits until after the <strong>World Cup</strong> <em>(CNBC; BetaKit; El Heraldo)</em>. Meanwhile <strong>Nvidia has shed ~$1 trillion</strong> in two months and <strong>Beijing</strong> reportedly reopened rationed access to its chips <em>(Bloomberg, Jul 8; Japan Times, Jul 9)</em>. Asia&#8217;s press calls the race a &#8220;knockout game.&#8221; <strong>North America </strong>should read that phrase twice.</p><h2><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">DATA</span></h2><div><hr></div><ul><li><p><strong>Baa3</strong> &#8212; Mexico&#8217;s sovereign rating, one notch above junk; Pemex projected to burn ~$7 billion a year through 2029 <em>(Moody&#8217;s)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>$3.6 billion / 2,000 jobs</strong> &#8212; Toyota&#8217;s San Antonio expansion; most Tacoma production leaves Tijuana <em>(Toyota, Jul 6)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>54 &#8594; 14</strong> &#8212; the US grievance list against Mexico, per Ebrard, ahead of the July 20 first annual review <em>(Jul 2)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>3.37%</strong> &#8212; Mexico&#8217;s June inflation, inside the target band; the &#8220;sem&#225;foro&#8221; green for the first time since 2020 <em>(INEGI, Jul 9)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>+18,000 / &#8722;17,000</strong> &#8212; Canada&#8217;s June jobs gain / its manufacturing loss, the tariff bruise inside the headline <em>(StatCan, Jul 10)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>17.5350</strong> &#8212; pesos per dollar at Friday&#8217;s FIX; the annual-review era still barely registers in the currency <em>(Banxico, Jul 10)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>C$35&#8211;44 billion</strong> &#8212; the estimated cost of Canada&#8217;s new Trans Mountain pipeline to the Pacific &#8212; long concrete, pointed west <em>(Jul 2)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>+188,000 bpd</strong> &#8212; OPEC+&#8217;s August output increase; WTI still rose ~3.5% on Hormuz tanker attacks <em>(Jul 5&#8211;10)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>3,526 ft / 24%</strong> &#8212; Lake Powell&#8217;s elevation and fill level, the lowest summer reading since the reservoir first filled <em>(Jul 4&#8211;6)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>~1,950 / 31</strong> &#8212; active screwworm cases in Mexico (28 states) and the US; the cattle border stays closed, now conditions-based <em>(Jul 2&#8211;8)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>0</strong> &#8212; hosts in the World Cup quarterfinals, after all three were eliminated within 72 hours <em>(Jul 4&#8211;6)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>25,000</strong> &#8212; the capacity cap at the &#193;ngel for Mexico&#8211;England; no deaths, no crush &#8212; the June 30 lesson, applied <em>(Jul 5)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>~$1 trillion</strong> &#8212; market value shed by Nvidia in under two months; now cheaper than the S&amp;P 500 <em>(Bloomberg, Jul 8)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>~US$2.5 million</strong> &#8212; the Mexican Space Agency&#8217;s budget &#8212; less than one Raptor engine of the rocket that flies over Matamoros <em>(2026 federal budget)</em>.</p></li></ul><p></p><h2><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">KEY DATES</span></h2><div><hr></div><ul><li><p><strong>Jul 14</strong> &#8212; US June CPI, the decisive input for the July 28&#8211;29 Fed decision; World Cup semifinal, Dallas (France vs. Spain); Starship Flight 13 window opens (through Jul 21).</p></li><li><p><strong>Jul 15</strong> &#8212; Bank of Canada decision (a sixth straight hold at 2.25% expected); World Cup semifinal, Atlanta (England vs. Argentina); Canada&#8217;s new immigration-consultant rules take effect.</p></li><li><p><strong>Jul 19</strong> &#8212; World Cup Final, MetLife Stadium; Mexico&#8217;s AI-regulation debate process begins after this date, per Sheinbaum.</p></li><li><p><strong>Week of Jul 20</strong> &#8212; third US&#8211;Mexico bilateral round in Mexico City: the first annual review. Greer expected to lead; auto content rules (75%&#8594;82%, 50% US floor) on the table.</p></li><li><p><strong>Jul 27</strong> &#8212; UP&#8211;Norfolk Southern supplemental filing deadline at the STB.</p></li><li><p><strong>Late July</strong> &#8212; Colorado River final EIS (still pending); US refined-copper tariff verdict expected; next OPEC+ meeting Aug 2.</p></li></ul><p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Correction: last week&#8217;s Key Dates listed July 21 as the date Canada would raise counter-tariffs on steel and aluminum. That deadline belonged to June 2025 reporting; no such 2026 date exists. Canada&#8217;s current steel measures &#8212; quota extensions and US tariff relief &#8212; run to mid-2027. We hold ourselves to the same standard we ask of the continent.</em></p><h2><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">NA77 </span>&#215; USMF (The US - Mexico Foundation)</h2><div><hr></div><p><em>An announcement.</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Beginning this week, The North American &#8212; 77 opens a collaboration with the <strong><a href="https://www.usmexicofoundation.org/">U.S.-Mexico Foundation</a></strong><a href="https://www.usmexicofoundation.org/"> </a>&#8212; <strong>the binational institution behind the <a href="https://www.northcapitalforum.com/">North Capital Forum</a></strong> &#8212; to publish selected work from its <strong>NCF26 Fellows</strong>: operators, investors, and researchers writing about the <strong>US&#8211;Mexico relationship</strong> from inside the arena, not above it. We will showcase their op-eds here, and in the coming weeks several will become formal papers on our pages.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Every piece passes the same filter everything on this page passes: has this person or idea adapted across borders and emerged stronger? The Fellows have their own name for it &#8212; <em><strong>&#8220;This is how we see the region. This is the North American way.&#8221;</strong></em><strong>  </strong>`</p><p><strong>The first three:</strong></p><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jorge-lopez-4001921/">Jorge L&#243;pez</a></strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jorge-lopez-4001921/"> </a>&#8212; <strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">President of FUNDEMEX.</span></strong> What began as his son&#8217;s career in sports intelligence at <strong>Gallos Blancos de Quer&#233;taro </strong>became an American co-investment in a Mexican club &#8212; and a window into how Liga MX, US capital, and cities like <strong>Quer&#233;taro and Chicago</strong> are integrating the continent through sport, ahead of a World Cup that just proved the audience exists. &#8594; <a href="https://www.northcapitalforum.com/ncf26/fellows/jorge-lopez">https://www.northcapitalforum.com/ncf26/fellows/jorge-lopez</a></p><p></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/reed-blakemore-b598a96b/">Reed Blakemore</a></strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/reed-blakemore-b598a96b/"> </a>&#8212; <strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">Director of Research and Programs, Atlantic Council Global Energy Center. </span></strong>Canadian crude, American natural gas, and Mexican manufacturing are not separate strengths; they are one system. The challenge is not creating integration &#8212; it already exists. It is strengthening it: long-term investment, modern infrastructure, regulatory certainty. &#8594; <a href="https://www.northcapitalforum.com/ncf26/fellows/reed-blakemore">https://www.northcapitalforum.com/ncf26/fellows/reed-blakemore</a></p><p></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mariaariza/">Mar&#237;a Ariza</a></strong> &#8212; <strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">CEO of BIVA, Mexico&#8217;s institutional stock exchange.</span> </strong>The region spent three decades building integrated supply chains; it has not yet built the financial architecture to fund them. The next stage of North America will be underwritten, or it will be underbuilt. &#8594; <a href="https://www.northcapitalforum.com/ncf26/fellows/maria-ariza">https://www.northcapitalforum.com/ncf26/fellows/maria-ariza</a></p></li></ul><h2><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">NA77 SELECTIONS</span></h2><div><hr></div><p><em>A shelf that compounds &#8212; every week adds, nothing is deleted.</em></p><p><strong>This week</strong></p><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Read (analysis)</strong> &#8212; CSIS, <em>&#8220;The United States Has Opted Not to Extend the USMCA.&#8221;</em> The clearest Washington read on what the annual reviews will actually litigate. &#8594; <a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/united-states-has-opted-not-to-extend-usmca">https://www.csis.org/analysis/united-states-has-opted-not-to-extend-usmca</a></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Read (opinion)</strong> &#8212; Lawrence Herman, <em>&#8220;&#8217;Fortress North America&#8217; is a bad idea in service of a bad deal,&#8221;</em> The Globe and Mail. The sharpest Canadian contrarian take &#8212; sovereignty first, skeptical of alignment-for-preferences. &#8594; <a href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-usmca-fortress-north-america-canada-sovereignty/">https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-usmca-fortress-north-america-canada-sovereignty/</a></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Read (data)</strong> &#8212; IMCO, <em>&#8220;Mexico starts the USMCA review with a relative advantage it must preserve and strengthen.&#8221;</em> Mexico&#8217;s implicit tariff is 3.4% against Germany&#8217;s 9.8% and Japan&#8217;s 9.7% &#8212; the optimist&#8217;s case, with numbers. &#8594; <a href="https://imco.org.mx/en/mexico-starts-the-usmca-review-with-a-relative-advantage-it-must-preserve-and-strengthen/">https://imco.org.mx/en/mexico-starts-the-usmca-review-with-a-relative-advantage-it-must-preserve-and-strengthen/</a></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Read (outside view)</strong> &#8212; South China Morning Post, <em>&#8220;US won&#8217;t renew USMCA trade pact as Greer targets Canada&#8217;s China ties.&#8221;</em> The China subtext most North American coverage underplays. &#8594; <a href="https://www.scmp.com/news/us/diplomacy/article/3359084/us-wont-renew-north-american-trade-pact-greer-targets-canadas-china-ties">https://www.scmp.com/news/us/diplomacy/article/3359084/us-wont-renew-north-american-trade-pact-greer-targets-canadas-china-ties</a></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Read (essay)</strong> &#8212; Gedan &amp; Garc&#237;a Nice, <em>&#8220;The USMCA Misses Its World Cup Window of Opportunity,&#8221;</em> World Politics Review. The piece that fuses the summer&#8217;s two stories: three leaders co-hosting a World Cup while declining to renew their own treaty. &#8594; <a href="https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/us-mexico-canada-usmca-trump-world-cup/">https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/us-mexico-canada-usmca-trump-world-cup/</a></p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Listen</strong> &#8212; Baker Institute, <em>&#8220;What Can We Expect From the 2026 USMCA Review?&#8221;</em> &#8212; Gantz &amp; Lester, recorded ten days before July 1, explaining the mechanics that then happened. &#8594; <a href="https://www.bakerinstitute.org/research/what-can-we-expect-2026-usmca-review">https://www.bakerinstitute.org/research/what-can-we-expect-2026-usmca-review</a></p><p class="button-wrapper" 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Motor North America &#183; USTR &#183; Secretar&#237;a de Econom&#237;a / Presidency of Mexico (Jul 2&#8211;8 ma&#241;aneras) &#183; Global Affairs Canada / Canadian Press &#183; INEGI &#183; Banco de M&#233;xico &#183; Federal Reserve (June FOMC minutes) &#183; Statistics Canada &#183; Bank of Canada &#183; UNCTAD &#183; STB &#183; CPKC &#183; Bloomberg &#183; CNBC &#183; Reuters &#183; El Financiero &#183; Proceso &#183; Infobae &#183; Milenio &#183; El Universal &#183; El Imparcial &#183; El Diario de Chihuahua &#183; La Jornada &#183; N+ &#183; CBC &#183; The Globe and Mail &#183; Global News &#183; BetaKit &#183; Sky Sports &#183; FIFA &#183; ESPN &#183; NPR &#183; Al Jazeera &#183; GBH &#183; KJZZ / KUER &#183; USDA / SADER &#183; EIA &#183; Argus &#183; MINING.COM &#183; NASASpaceflight &#183; Space.com &#183; CSA &#183; Epoch AI &#183; OpenAI &#183; Japan Times &#183; SCMP &#183; Nikkei Asia &#183; IT Masters &#183; BNamericas &#183; Mexico News Daily &#183; International Trade Today &#183; AS/COA &#183; CSIS &#183; IMCO &#183; World Politics Review &#183; Baker Institute.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Signal: T-MEC, Mundial y una tragedia: todo lo que pasó esta semana]]></title><description><![CDATA[Una semana de todo: comercio, f&#250;tbol, tragedia y los n&#250;meros que s&#237; importan de M&#233;xico, EE.UU. y Canad&#225;.]]></description><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/na77-weekly-signal-norteamerica-28</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/na77-weekly-signal-norteamerica-28</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2026 13:03:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n7_n!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44125aea-55c2-4caf-ad31-93db0db56eb3_1600x900.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n7_n!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44125aea-55c2-4caf-ad31-93db0db56eb3_1600x900.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n7_n!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44125aea-55c2-4caf-ad31-93db0db56eb3_1600x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n7_n!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44125aea-55c2-4caf-ad31-93db0db56eb3_1600x900.png 848w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/44125aea-55c2-4caf-ad31-93db0db56eb3_1600x900.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:51456,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/i/205107009?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44125aea-55c2-4caf-ad31-93db0db56eb3_1600x900.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n7_n!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44125aea-55c2-4caf-ad31-93db0db56eb3_1600x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n7_n!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44125aea-55c2-4caf-ad31-93db0db56eb3_1600x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n7_n!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44125aea-55c2-4caf-ad31-93db0db56eb3_1600x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n7_n!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44125aea-55c2-4caf-ad31-93db0db56eb3_1600x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h2><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">THE LONGVIEW</span></h2><h3>La Prueba Anual</h3></div><p><strong>Por Eduardo Joffroy</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">El mi&#233;rcoles, la reuni&#243;n comercial m&#225;s importante de la d&#233;cada dur&#243; lo que dura una videollamada. <strong>Estados Unidos, M&#233;xico y Canad&#225; se reunieron</strong> &#8212; <strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">virtualmente</span></strong> &#8212; para la revisi&#243;n conjunta del T-MEC, y Washington dijo que no. No al tratado no: no a renovarlo por diecis&#233;is a&#241;os m&#225;s. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">El acuerdo sigue en pie. La garant&#237;a de certidumbre de largo plazo no.</span> </strong> </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Desde ahora, el pacto comercial del continente se revisa cada a&#241;o, como un contrato de proveedur&#237;a general, y se vence totalmente en el 2036.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">La se&#241;al es que <strong>Norteam&#233;rica</strong> acaba de perder su certeza. La lectura honesta es otra: la certeza nunca es cierta donde no hay confianza. Los tratados no protegen lo que las naciones dejan de construir. <strong>M&#233;xico y Canad&#225;</strong> llegaron con propuestas firmadas para extender diecis&#233;is a&#241;os; <strong>Estados Unidos</strong> lleg&#243; con una lista de agravios. <strong>Lo bueno de lo malo:</strong> <em>un acuerdo que hay que ganarse cada julio vale m&#225;s que uno que se hereda y se olvida.</em></p><blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">Hay que decir el costo completo, sin maquillaje:</span></strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);"> </span>ning&#250;n director financiero planea una planta de veinte a&#241;os sobre un tratado de doce meses. La revisi&#243;n anual encarece el capital paciente, y el capital paciente es el que construye. Ese es el da&#241;o real, y negarlo ser&#237;a mentir.</p></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;">Pero la respuesta al papel corto es el concreto largo. La misma semana en que los gobiernos no pudieron renovar el papel, el continente se renov&#243; a la manera antigua. <strong>Canad&#225; gan&#243;. M&#233;xico gan&#243;. Estados Unidos gan&#243;. </strong>No es met&#225;fora: es el marcador de la Copa del Mundo, tres anfitriones en octavos de final por primera vez, cero goles en contra. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Las remesas tocaron su m&#225;ximo del a&#241;o: <strong>5,600 millones de d&#243;lares en un mes. </strong>Los centros de datos siguen aterrizando en Quer&#233;taro. El peso ni se inmut&#243;: 17.47 el viernes, como si la noticia del siglo fuera un tr&#225;mite.</p><p>Y esa misma noche de victoria, <strong>M&#233;xico</strong> ense&#241;&#243; el otro lado de la moneda. <strong>Un mill&#243;n cuatrocientas mil personas salieron a Reforma a celebrar un gol, y cuatro no regresaron a su casa.</strong> <em>(Yo estuve ah&#237;.)</em> <strong>Vi la desesperaci&#243;n de un pueblo por sentirse orgulloso de lo suyo</strong> &#8212; y vi que nadie contuvo el acceso, que la seguridad se qued&#243; en el per&#237;metro. Un pueblo que concentra toda su emoci&#243;n en un solo momento es un pueblo al que le deben demasiados motivos de orgullo. Esa deuda no se paga con festejos: se paga construyendo un pa&#237;s que d&#233; razones de orgullo todos los meses &#8212; <strong>y la infraestructura para celebrarlas sin que cueste vidas.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nGFQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9024d6e7-e52d-43e5-ac0a-1c020c081b9b_5712x3306.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nGFQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9024d6e7-e52d-43e5-ac0a-1c020c081b9b_5712x3306.jpeg 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nGFQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9024d6e7-e52d-43e5-ac0a-1c020c081b9b_5712x3306.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nGFQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9024d6e7-e52d-43e5-ac0a-1c020c081b9b_5712x3306.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nGFQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9024d6e7-e52d-43e5-ac0a-1c020c081b9b_5712x3306.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nGFQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9024d6e7-e52d-43e5-ac0a-1c020c081b9b_5712x3306.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Ah&#237; est&#225; la lecci&#243;n que los negociadores todav&#237;a no aprenden: la integraci&#243;n de este continente no vive en el tratado. </strong>Vive en las f&#225;bricas, en las familias, en los estadios y en la red el&#233;ctrica. <strong>El tratado la reconoce y la empodera; no la crea.</strong></p><p><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">Y una propuesta.</span></strong> <strong>Este tratado necesita m&#225;s manos que las de los gobiernos: la iniciativa privada en la mesa de dise&#241;o, y pa&#237;ses aliados que ya recorrieron este camino.</strong> <em><strong>Necesita ir m&#225;s all&#225; del comercio </strong></em>&#8212; tomar en serio las realidades de los tres pa&#237;ses en lo econ&#243;mico, lo social, la seguridad, la educaci&#243;n, el potencial y la conexi&#243;n con el mundo. </p><p><strong>Esta no es la Norteam&#233;rica de hace 20 a&#241;os, ni la de 10 diez. </strong>Es un tiempo &#250;nico y exige un pensamiento distinto: comit&#233;s espec&#237;ficos, de dominios claros, donde nada quede fuera y las sillas sean de expertos, no de cuotas. <strong>Menos pol&#237;tica. M&#225;s oficio y m&#225;s visi&#243;n.</strong></p><p>El tratado dej&#243; de ser garant&#237;a y se volvi&#243; prueba. Bien. Las garant&#237;as adormecen a los continentes; las pruebas los despiertan. Cada julio tendremos que demostrar &#8212; <em>con colaboraci&#243;n, con alineaci&#243;n, con obra, con empleo, con energ&#237;a y con visi&#243;n</em> &#8212; que esta sociedad de tres conviene. No es humillaci&#243;n. Es disciplina.</p><p><strong>Nada es para siempre.</strong> Con esa conciencia hay que cuidarnos mutuamente, y cuidarse empieza por decir la verdad: hoy M&#233;xico se ve distante de sus vecinos del norte en lo que m&#225;s pesa &#8212; <em>seguridad, educaci&#243;n, acceso financiero, estado de derecho, corrupci&#243;n e impunidad.</em> </p><blockquote><p><strong>Nombrarlo no es traici&#243;n; </strong>es el primer acto de construcci&#243;n.  Un continente que se gana su tratado cada a&#241;o dura m&#225;s que uno que solo lo firm&#243;.</p></blockquote><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h2 style="text-align: center;"><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">LOS ASUNTOS DE LA SEMANA</span></h2></div><h3><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">COMERCIO Y POL&#205;TICA</span></h3><p><em><strong>La arquitectura que permite que bienes, capital y confianza crucen tres fronteras &#8212; y d&#243;nde se est&#225; cuarteando.</strong></em></p><div><hr></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Estados Unidos se niega a renovar el T-MEC; empieza la era de la revisi&#243;n anual.</strong> El 1 de julio, la Comisi&#243;n de Libre Comercio del T-MEC celebr&#243; su revisi&#243;n conjunta obligatoria &#8212; una reuni&#243;n virtual entre <strong>el embajador Jamieson Greer, el secretario Marcelo Ebrard y el ministro Dominic LeBlanc.</strong> <strong>Estados Unidos no acept&#243; renovar</strong> el acuerdo en su forma actual; en consecuencia, el tratado no se renueva, aunque permanece en vigor. <em><strong>El art&#237;culo 34.7.4 activa ahora revisiones conjuntas anuales hasta que las partes acuerden una extensi&#243;n o el acuerdo expire el 1 de julio de 2036.</strong></em> <strong>M&#233;xico y Canad&#225; confirmaron su respaldo</strong> a una extensi&#243;n de 16 a&#241;os; Washington respondi&#243; con su lista de d&#233;ficits y agravios <em>(USTR, 1 de julio)</em>.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>M&#233;xico responde: nadie se va, y la primera revisi&#243;n anual ya tiene fecha.</strong> El 2 de julio, Ebrard precis&#243; las reglas del nuevo juego: <strong>salirse del tratado exige seis meses de aviso y ning&#250;n pa&#237;s ha expresado intenci&#243;n de hacerlo.</strong> La tercera ronda bilateral con Estados Unidos &#8212; <strong>la semana del 20 de julio, en la Ciudad de M&#233;xico</strong> &#8212; funcionar&#225; como la primera revisi&#243;n anual. M&#233;xico llegar&#225; con tres planteamientos: una agenda com&#250;n para reducir la dependencia externa, plazos definidos para las revisiones anuales y procesos claros <em>(Secretar&#237;a de Econom&#237;a / ma&#241;anera, 2 de julio)</em>.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><h3><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">CAPITAL E INDUSTRIA</span></h3><p><em><strong>D&#243;nde est&#225; votando el dinero &#8212; y contra qu&#233; est&#225; votando.</strong></em></p><div><hr></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>El empleo estadounidense se enfr&#237;a; la Reserva Federal no parpadea.</strong> La n&#243;mina no agr&#237;cola de junio sum&#243; apenas 57,000 empleos (el consenso esperaba ~115,000), con revisiones a la baja de 74,000 para abril y mayo combinados. El desempleo baj&#243; a 4.2%, pero por la raz&#243;n equivocada: la participaci&#243;n laboral cay&#243; a 61.5%, su nivel m&#225;s bajo desde marzo de 2021 <em>(BLS, 2 de julio)</em>. Un d&#237;a antes, en Sintra, el presidente de la Fed, Kevin Warsh, declar&#243; que la inflaci&#243;n sigue &#8220;demasiado alta&#8221; y no dio se&#241;al alguna sobre la decisi&#243;n de julio <em>(Foro del BCE, 1 de julio)</em>. Un mercado laboral que se enfr&#237;a y una Fed que no baja tasas: esa combinaci&#243;n cruza las tres econom&#237;as v&#237;a tipo de cambio, inversi&#243;n y demanda.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Las remesas a M&#233;xico tocan su m&#225;ximo de 2026.</strong> Banxico report&#243; 5,600 millones de d&#243;lares en remesas en mayo, un alza de 3.8% anual y el cuarto mes consecutivo de expansi&#243;n &#8212; impulsadas por el D&#237;a de las Madres y un mercado laboral estadounidense que sigue empleando a millones de trabajadores mexicanos <em>(Banxico, 1 de julio)</em>. El dato es el mismo argumento continental de siempre: la fuerza de trabajo ya est&#225; integrada; falta que la pol&#237;tica la alcance.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>El peso, imperturbable.</strong> El tipo de cambio FIX cerr&#243; la semana en 17.4725 pesos por d&#243;lar <em>(Banxico/DOF, 3 de julio)</em>. La no-renovaci&#243;n del tratado m&#225;s importante del hemisferio movi&#243; al peso casi nada: el mercado ley&#243; proceso, no ruptura.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><h3><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">RECURSOS, RIESGO Y ENERG&#205;A</span></h3><p><em><strong>El continente corre sobre cosas que casi nunca pone bien en precio: agua, energ&#237;a y tiempo.</strong></em></p><div><hr></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>El petr&#243;leo afloja la presi&#243;n sobre el corredor.</strong> El WTI abri&#243; julio cerca de 68.11 d&#243;lares el 2 de julio, baj&#243; cerca de 2% hasta rondar los 67, y luego repunt&#243; a cerca de 69 el viernes (2<em>&#8211;3 de julio)</em>. Para un corredor que mueve su comercio en camiones, trenes y barcos, cada d&#243;lar menos en el crudo es margen que regresa a las tres econom&#237;as.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>El r&#237;o Colorado entra en semanas de definici&#243;n.</strong> La Oficina de Reclamaci&#243;n de Estados Unidos anticipa para finales de julio el aviso de disponibilidad de la evaluaci&#243;n ambiental final (EIS) y la decisi&#243;n de registro para la operaci&#243;n del r&#237;o despu&#233;s de 2026 &#8212; sin consenso a&#250;n entre los siete estados de la cuenca. La propuesta de la Cuenca Baja compromete reducciones de 1.25 millones de acres-pie a partir de 2027. Las entregas a M&#233;xico corren por la v&#237;a binacional de la CILA bajo el Tratado de Aguas de 1944 <em>(USBR)</em>. El agua del suroeste &#8212; y del valle de Mexicali &#8212; se decide antes de agosto.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><h3><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">SOCIAL Y CIUDADAN&#205;A</span></h3><p><em><strong>La integraci&#243;n no es solo contratos y corredores. Es la experiencia compartida que convierte a tres poblaciones en una audiencia.</strong></em></p><div><hr></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Tres anfitriones, tres victorias, octavos de final &#8212; por primera vez.</strong> Canad&#225; venci&#243; 1&#8211;0 a Sud&#225;frica el 28 de junio en el SoFi Stadium &#8212; el primer partido de dieciseisavos en la historia de los mundiales. M&#233;xico despach&#243; 2&#8211;0 a Ecuador el 30 de junio. Estados Unidos venci&#243; 2&#8211;0 a Bosnia el 1 de julio. Tres anfitriones en octavos, cero goles en contra. Lo que sigue: Canad&#225;&#8211;Marruecos el 4 de julio, M&#233;xico&#8211;Inglaterra el 5 de julio en el Estadio Azteca, y Estados Unidos&#8211;B&#233;lgica el 6 de julio <em>(FIFA)</em>.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Cuatro muertos en el festejo del &#193;ngel: la alegr&#237;a sin infraestructura mata.</strong> La noche del 30 de junio, m&#225;s de 1.4 millones de personas salieron a Reforma a celebrar el triunfo de M&#233;xico &#8212; la mayor concentraci&#243;n en la historia de la ciudad, seg&#250;n su propia jefa de Gobierno. <strong>Cuatro personas murieron por asfixia entre la multitud en el &#193;ngel de la Independencia;</strong> <strong>alrededor de 1,600 resultaron heridas, 22 de gravedad.</strong> Los testigos coinciden en el mecanismo: <em>nadie restringi&#243; el acceso, la gente sigui&#243; entrando, y quienes rescataron a los atrapados fueron los propios asistentes mientras los elementos de seguridad permanec&#237;an en el per&#237;metro</em> <em>(Gobierno CDMX, Proceso, El Financiero, N+, 30 de junio&#8211;1 de julio)</em>. La misma noche, en una cancha de <strong>Morelos,</strong> un ataque armado contra aficionados que ve&#237;an el partido dej&#243; tres muertos y nueve heridos <em>(Infobae, 1 de julio)</em>. Para el 3 de julio, el gobierno capitalino anunci&#243; cupo limitado en el <strong>Z&#243;calo, Reforma y el Estadio Ciudad de M&#233;xico</strong> <strong>para el M&#233;xico</strong>&#8211;<strong>Inglaterra, y el Reino Unido</strong> emiti&#243; una advertencia de viaje a sus aficionados <em>(Infobae, CNN, 2&#8211;3 de julio)</em>.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Hay que decirlo sin rodeos: </strong>un pueblo que necesita con esa desesperaci&#243;n sentirse orgulloso de su nacionalidad est&#225; depositando demasiada emoci&#243;n en un solo momento &#8212; un gol, una noche, una bandera. Esa hambre es real y es leg&#237;tima; la respuesta no puede ser administrarla con vallas ausentes y polic&#237;as de per&#237;metro. Un pa&#237;s que se est&#225; construyendo de verdad tiene mil motivos de orgullo repartidos en el a&#241;o &#8212; y la infraestructura civil para celebrar cualquiera de ellos sin morir en el intento. El Mundial nos est&#225; midiendo como anfitriones en todo: estadios, aeropuertos, micromobilidad, aduanas, y seguridad.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Estados Unidos cumple 250 a&#241;os &#8212; con el continente en casa.</strong> El 4 de julio de 2026, el semiquincentenario: <strong>Sail250</strong> re&#250;ne en el puerto de <strong>Nueva York</strong> unos <strong>60 barcos de 30 pa&#237;ses</strong> &#8212; presentado como la mayor concentraci&#243;n mar&#237;tima en la historia de <strong>Estados Unidos</strong> &#8212; y, el mismo d&#237;a de la fiesta nacional, la C<strong>opa del Mundo se juega en Filadelfia y Houston</strong> <em>(America250, FIFA)</em>. <strong>Estados Unidos celebra sus 250 a&#241;os siendo</strong>, esa misma tarde, anfitri&#243;n del torneo del continente. Canad&#225; celebr&#243; su d&#237;a nacional el 1 de julio.</p><p><em>El comercio integra econom&#237;as. Solo los ciudadanos integran un continente.</em></p><p></p><h3><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">IA Y ESPACIO &#8212; La Carrera de Nuestro Siglo</span></h3><p><em><strong>La serie permanente: d&#243;nde se est&#225; construyendo, financiando y energizando el futuro en las tres naciones.</strong></em></p><div><hr></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Starship enciende motores para la era V3.</strong> La nave Ship 40 complet&#243; un encendido est&#225;tico de 60 segundos el 1 de julio en Starbase, Texas, preparando el Vuelo 13 &#8212; el segundo de los veh&#237;culos V3 (Booster 20 + Ship 40) &#8212; programado para no antes del 31 de julio <em>(SpaceX/rastreadores de lanzamiento, 1 de julio)</em>. El detalle que este continente no debe olvidar: la plataforma de lanzamiento m&#225;s ambiciosa del planeta est&#225; sobre el r&#237;o Bravo, frente a Matamoros. La frontera sur de Estados Unidos es tambi&#233;n su frontera con el espacio.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>El carril mexicano de los centros de datos sigue compuesto.</strong> Un reporte publicado el 3 de julio proyecta el mercado mexicano de centros de datos verdes en ~1,300 millones de d&#243;lares hacia 2030, creciendo a ~21% anual <em>(GlobeNewswire, 3 de julio)</em>. El cuadro completo del sector: una cartera de 82,500 millones de d&#243;lares para 2026&#8211;2031, con 279 MW instalados, 205 MW en construcci&#243;n y 1,730 MW anunciados <em>(MEXDC)</em>. La industria ya le puso nombre: &#8220;Nearshoring 2.0&#8221;. La pregunta sigue siendo la de siempre &#8212; los megawatts.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><h2><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">LOS DATOS</span></h2><div><hr></div><ul><li><p><strong>2036</strong> &#8212; a&#241;o en que expira el T-MEC si las revisiones anuales no producen una extensi&#243;n; diez julios por ganarse <em>(USTR, 1 de julio)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>5,600 millones de d&#243;lares</strong> &#8212; remesas a M&#233;xico en mayo, m&#225;ximo de 2026, +3.8% anual <em>(Banxico, 1 de julio)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>17.4725</strong> &#8212; pesos por d&#243;lar, FIX del 3 de julio; el tratado no se renov&#243; y el peso ni se movi&#243; <em>(Banxico)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>3&#8211;0</strong> &#8212; anfitriones del Mundial en partidos de eliminaci&#243;n directa: tres victorias, cero goles en contra <em>(FIFA, 28 de junio&#8211;1 de julio)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>1.4 millones / 4 / ~1,600</strong> &#8212; asistentes al festejo en Reforma, muertos por asfixia, heridos &#8212; la mayor concentraci&#243;n en la historia de la CDMX <em>(Gobierno CDMX / N+, 30 de junio&#8211;1 de julio)</em>.</p></li></ul><p></p><h2><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">FECHAS CLAVE</span></h2><div><hr></div><ul><li><p><strong>6 de julio</strong> &#8212; cierran los comentarios escritos de la Secci&#243;n 301 (trabajo forzado) del USTR.</p></li><li><p><strong>7 de julio</strong> &#8212; audiencia p&#250;blica de la Secci&#243;n 301 en la USITC.</p></li><li><p><strong>21 de julio</strong> &#8212; fecha en que Canad&#225; elevar&#237;a sus contraaranceles al acero y aluminio si las negociaciones con EE. UU. siguen estancadas.</p></li></ul><p></p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h2 style="text-align: center;"><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">LO QUE ESTAMOS SIGUIENDO</span></h2></div><div><hr></div><p><em>Una repisa que se acumula &#8212; cada semana suma, nada se borra.</em></p><p><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">Esta semana</span></strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Leer </strong>&#8212; <strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">USTR, </span></strong><em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">declaraci&#243;n del embajador Greer sobre la revisi&#243;n conjunta del T-MEC</span></strong></em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);"> </span></strong>(1 de julio). Las palabras exactas con las que empez&#243; la era de la revisi&#243;n anual. &#8594; <a href="https://ustr.gov/about/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2026/july/ambassador-greer-issues-statement-usmca-joint-review">https://ustr.gov/about/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2026/july/ambassador-greer-issues-statement-usmca-joint-review</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Ver </strong>&#8212; Grupo F&#243;rmula, <em><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">&#8220;</span><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">Trump no renovar&#225; el T-MEC: &#191;qu&#233; pasar&#225; con M&#233;xico?&#8221;</span></strong></em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);"> </span></strong>(2 de julio). Once minutos de an&#225;lisis sobre la no-renovaci&#243;n y lo que significa para la inversi&#243;n y la industria mexicana &#8212; la conversaci&#243;n de la semana, en espa&#241;ol. &#8594; </p></li></ul><div id="youtube2-1uiNWwSEt8U" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;1uiNWwSEt8U&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/1uiNWwSEt8U?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><ul><li><p><strong>Leer (libro)</strong> &#8212; <strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">REGIME CHANGE</span></strong><em><strong><span> </span></strong></em><span>de</span><em><strong><span> </span></strong></em>Maggie Haberman y Jonathan Swan, <em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);"> </span></strong>Inside the Imperial Presidency of Donald Trump</em> (Simon &amp; Schuster, junio de 2026). M&#225;s de mil entrevistas sobre c&#243;mo se ejerce hoy el poder en Washington &#8212; la presidencia con la que este continente negocia cada julio. &#8594; <a href="https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Regime-Change/Maggie-Haberman/9781668067246">https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Regime-Change/Maggie-Haberman/9781668067246</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Escuchar</strong> &#8212; <em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">The Intelligence</span></strong></em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);"> (The Economist), </span></strong><em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">"The 250-year experiment: America's birthday"</span></strong></em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);"> </span></strong>(3 de julio, 36 min). En su cumplea&#241;os 250, editores y corresponsales eval&#250;an el estado de la democracia estadounidense, su eterna paradoja migratoria y su poder intacto para exportar cultura &#8212; el vecino que este continente necesita entender. &#8594; </p><iframe class="spotify-wrap podcast" data-attrs="{&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab6765630000ba8a7e3433fc5cf3618bc3a59105&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The 250-year experiment: America&#8217;s birthday&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;The Economist&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Episode&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/episode/2hQpAluprS9gyD0aNHJHeh&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;noScroll&quot;:false}" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/2hQpAluprS9gyD0aNHJHeh" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen="true" allow="encrypted-media" loading="lazy" data-component-name="Spotify2ToDOM"></iframe></li></ul><p><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">People &amp; Organizations</span></strong></p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SDgkBJp8UdI">Somos Mexico</a></p></li></ul><div id="youtube2-SDgkBJp8UdI" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;SDgkBJp8UdI&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/SDgkBJp8UdI?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><ul><li><p><a href="https://thedialogue.org/">https://thedialogue.org/</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@usmexicofoundation">https://www.youtube.com/@usmexicofoundation</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.nasconetwork.com/">https://www.nasconetwork.com/</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@mexmoves2025">https://www.youtube.com/@mexmoves2025</a></p></li></ul><p><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">De NA77 &#183; nuestras propias p&#225;ginas</span></strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Eduardo Joffroy &#8212; </strong><em><strong><a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/nadie-lo-tiene-todo">Nadie lo Tiene Todo (3 de julio)</a></strong></em><strong>.</strong> La IA, el espacio y la energ&#237;a se han convertido en una sola carrera &#8212; y ning&#250;n pa&#237;s por s&#237; solo tiene todo lo necesario para ganarla. El nuevo texto de NA77, y la tesis de esta semana. &#8594; <a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/nadie-lo-tiene-todo">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/nadie-lo-tiene-tod</a><strong><a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/nadie-lo-tiene-todo">o</a></strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Dr. Daniel Covarrubias &#8212; </strong><em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">The Digital Wall</span></strong></em><span> </span>(Columna 01 / NADICI). La frontera que ya es digital antes que f&#237;sica. &#8594; <a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-roads-are-built-the-standards">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-roads-are-built-the-standards</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Manuel Familiar &#8212; </strong><em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">Build the Gateway First / Primero el Umbral.</span></strong></em> La infraestructura de entrada como decisi&#243;n estrat&#233;gica, no como tr&#225;mite. &#8594; <a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/el-umbral-pendiente">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/el-umbral-pendiente</a></p></li></ul><p></p><div><hr></div><p><em>Fuentes: USTR (declaraci&#243;n del embajador Greer, 1 de julio) &#183; Secretar&#237;a de Econom&#237;a / Presidencia de M&#233;xico (ma&#241;aneras del 30 de junio y 2 de julio) &#183; BLS (Employment Situation, 2 de julio) &#183; Reserva Federal / Foro del BCE en Sintra (1 de julio) &#183; Banco de M&#233;xico (remesas y FIX) &#183; Gobierno de la CDMX &#183; Proceso &#183; El Financiero &#183; Infobae &#183; N+ &#183; CNN en Espa&#241;ol &#183; FIFA &#183; America250 &#183; U.S. Bureau of Reclamation &#183; SpaceX / rastreadores de lanzamiento &#183; MEXDC / GlobeNewswire &#183; White &amp; Case &#183; Holland &amp; Knight &#183; CRS &#183; CBC.</em></p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/na77-weekly-signal-norteamerica-28?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading The North American &#8212; 77! Feel free to share this!</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/na77-weekly-signal-norteamerica-28?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/na77-weekly-signal-norteamerica-28?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/na77-weekly-signal-norteamerica-28/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/na77-weekly-signal-norteamerica-28/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Signal: USMCA, World Cup & a tragedy: everything this week]]></title><description><![CDATA[June 28 &#8211; July 4, 2026. A weekly read for North Americans who believe the continent is worth more together than apart &#8212; what moved this week, what it means, and what it asks of us.]]></description><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/signal-north-american-affairs</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/signal-north-american-affairs</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 13:02:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n7_n!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44125aea-55c2-4caf-ad31-93db0db56eb3_1600x900.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n7_n!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44125aea-55c2-4caf-ad31-93db0db56eb3_1600x900.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n7_n!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44125aea-55c2-4caf-ad31-93db0db56eb3_1600x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n7_n!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44125aea-55c2-4caf-ad31-93db0db56eb3_1600x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n7_n!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44125aea-55c2-4caf-ad31-93db0db56eb3_1600x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n7_n!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44125aea-55c2-4caf-ad31-93db0db56eb3_1600x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n7_n!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44125aea-55c2-4caf-ad31-93db0db56eb3_1600x900.png" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n7_n!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44125aea-55c2-4caf-ad31-93db0db56eb3_1600x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n7_n!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44125aea-55c2-4caf-ad31-93db0db56eb3_1600x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n7_n!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44125aea-55c2-4caf-ad31-93db0db56eb3_1600x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n7_n!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44125aea-55c2-4caf-ad31-93db0db56eb3_1600x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h2><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">THE LONGVIEW</span></h2><h3>The Annual Test</h3></div><p><strong>by Eduardo Joffroy</strong></p><p>On Wednesday, the most important trade meeting of the decade lasted about as long as a business conference call. <strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">The United States, Mexico, and Canada met &#8212; virtually</span></strong> &#8212; for the <em><strong>USMCA&#8217;s joint review</strong></em>, and <strong>Washington said no</strong>. Not no to the treaty: no to renewing it for sixteen more years. </p><blockquote><p><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">The agreement stands. The guarantee is gone.</span></strong>  From now on, the continent&#8217;s trade pact gets reviewed every year, like a line of credit, until 2036.</p></blockquote><p>The signal says <strong>North America</strong> just lost its certainty. The honest reading is different: certainty is never certain where there is no trust. Treaties do not protect what nations stop building. <strong>Mexico and Canada</strong> arrived with signed proposals to extend for sixteen years; <strong>the United States</strong> arrived with a list of grievances. <strong>The good inside the bad: </strong><em>an agreement you must earn every July is worth more than one you inherit and forget.</em></p><blockquote><p><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">Say the full cost, without makeup: </span></strong>no CFO plans a twenty-year plant on a twelve-month treaty. Annual review makes patient capital more expensive, and patient capital is the kind that builds. That is the real damage, and denying it would be lying.</p></blockquote><p>But the answer to short paper is long concrete. The same week the governments could not renew the paper, the continent renewed itself the old way. <strong>Canada won. Mexico won. The United States won.</strong> Not a metaphor: the <strong>World Cup </strong>scoreboard &#8212; three hosts in the Round of 16 for the first time, zero goals conceded. </p><p><strong>Remittances hit their high for the year: $5.6 billion in a single month. </strong>Data centers keep landing in Quer&#233;taro. The peso barely blinked: 17.47 on Friday, as if the news of the century were paperwork.</p><p>And that same night of victory, <strong>Mexico </strong>showed the other side of the coin. <strong>One million four hundred thousand people went out to Reforma to celebrate a goal, and four of them never made it home. </strong><em><strong>(</strong>I was there.</em>) <strong>I saw a people&#8217;s desperation to feel proud of what is theirs</strong> &#8212; and I saw that no one contained the crowd, that security stayed on the perimeter. A people that concentrates all its emotion into a single moment is a people owed too many reasons for pride. That debt is not paid with celebrations: it is paid by building a country that gives reasons for pride every month &#8212; <strong>and the infrastructure to celebrate them without costing lives.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nGFQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9024d6e7-e52d-43e5-ac0a-1c020c081b9b_5712x3306.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nGFQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9024d6e7-e52d-43e5-ac0a-1c020c081b9b_5712x3306.jpeg 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nGFQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9024d6e7-e52d-43e5-ac0a-1c020c081b9b_5712x3306.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nGFQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9024d6e7-e52d-43e5-ac0a-1c020c081b9b_5712x3306.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nGFQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9024d6e7-e52d-43e5-ac0a-1c020c081b9b_5712x3306.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nGFQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9024d6e7-e52d-43e5-ac0a-1c020c081b9b_5712x3306.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>There is the lesson the negotiators have not yet learned</strong>: <strong>this continent&#8217;s integration does not live in the treaty.</strong> It lives in the factories, the families, the stadiums, and the power grid. <strong>The treaty recognizes it and empowers it; it does not create it.</strong></p><p><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">And a proposal.</span></strong> This treaty needs more hands than governments alone: the private sector at the design table, and allied nations that have walked this road before. It needs to go beyond trade &#8212; to take seriously the realities of the three countries in the economy, in society, in security, in education, in potential, and in how we connect to the world. </p><p><strong>This is not the North America of twenty years ago, or of ten.</strong> <strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">It is a singular moment</span></strong>, and it demands different thinking: specific committees with clear domains, where nothing is left out and the seats belong to experts, not quotas. Less politics. More craft and more vision.</p><p><strong>The treaty stopped being a guarantee and became a test. Good. Guarantees lull continents to sleep; tests wake them up.</strong> Every July we will have to prove &#8212; with collaboration, with alignment, with work, with jobs, with energy, and with vision &#8212; that this three-nation partnership pays. Not a humiliation. A discipline.</p><p><strong>Nothing is forever. Knowing that, we owe each other care, and care begins with telling the truth: </strong>Mexico today stands distant from its northern neighbors on what weighs most &#8212; security, education, financial access, rule of law, corruption, impunity. </p><blockquote><p><strong>Naming it is not betrayal; </strong>it is the first act of building. A continent that earns its treaty every year outlasts one that only signed it.</p></blockquote><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h2 style="text-align: center;"><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">AFFAIRS OF THE WEEK</span></h2></div><p></p><h3><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">TRADE &amp; POLICY</span></h3><p><em>The architecture that lets goods, capital, and trust cross three borders &#8212; and where it is cracking.</em></p><div><hr></div><p><strong>The United States declines to renew the USMCA; the annual-review era begins.</strong> On July 1, the USMCA Free Trade Commission held its mandated joint review &#8212; a virtual meeting of <strong>Ambassador Jamieson Greer, Secretary Marcelo Ebrard, and Minister Dominic LeBlanc</strong>. <strong>The United States </strong>did not agree to renew the agreement in its current form; as a result, the treaty is not renewed, though it remains in force. <strong>Article 34.7.4</strong> now triggers annual joint reviews every year until the parties agree on an extension or the agreement expires on <strong>July 1, 2036. Mexico and Canada each confirmed support for a sixteen-year extension; Washington answered </strong>with its ledger of deficits and grievances <em>(USTR, Jul 1)</em>.</p><p><strong>Mexico&#8217;s answer: nobody is leaving, and the first annual review already has a date.</strong> On <strong>July 2, Ebrard</strong> laid out the rules of the new game: leaving the treaty requires six months&#8217; notice, and no country has expressed any intent to give it. The third bilateral round with <strong>the United States</strong> &#8212; the <strong>week of July 20, in Mexico City </strong>&#8212; will function as the first annual review. <strong>Mexico </strong>will arrive with three asks: a common agenda to reduce external dependence, defined timelines for the annual reviews, and clear processes <em>(Secretar&#237;a de Econom&#237;a / ma&#241;anera, Jul 2)</em>.</p><p></p><h3><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">CAPITAL &amp; INDUSTRY</span></h3><p><em>Where the money is voting &#8212; and what it is voting against.</em></p><div><hr></div><p><strong>U.S. hiring cools; the Fed doesn&#8217;t blink.</strong> June nonfarm payrolls added just 57,000 jobs (consensus expected ~115,000), with April and May revised down by a combined 74,000. <strong>Unemployment fell to 4.2%</strong> &#8212; but for the wrong reason: labor-force participation dropped to 61.5%, its lowest since March 2021 <em>(BLS, Jul 2)</em>. A day earlier in Sintra, <strong>Fed Chair Kevin Warsh said inflation remains &#8220;too high&#8221; </strong>and gave no signal on the July decision <em>(ECB Forum, Jul 1)</em>. A cooling labor market and a central bank holding firm: that combination crosses all three economies through the exchange rate, investment, and demand.</p><p><strong>Remittances to Mexico hit their 2026 high.</strong> Banxico reported <strong>$5.6 billion</strong> in remittances for May, up 3.8% year over year and the fourth consecutive month of growth &#8212; lifted by <strong>Mother&#8217;s Day and a U.S. labor market</strong> that still employs <strong>millions of Mexican workers</strong> <em>(Banxico, Jul 1)</em>. The figure is the same continental argument as always: the workforce is already integrated; the politics have yet to catch up.</p><p><strong>The peso, unmoved.</strong> The FIX exchange rate closed the week at 17.4725 pesos per dollar <em>(Banxico/DOF, Jul 3)</em>. The non-renewal of the hemisphere&#8217;s most important treaty barely moved the peso: the market read process, not rupture.</p><p></p><h3><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">RESOURCES, RISK &amp; ENERGY</span></h3><p><em>The continent runs on things it rarely prices correctly: water, energy, and time.</em></p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Oil eases the pressure on the corridor.</strong> WTI opened July near $68.11 on July 2, dipped about 2% to near $67, then climbed back to near $69 by Friday <em>(Jul 2&#8211;3)</em>. For a corridor that moves its trade on trucks, trains, and ships, every dollar off crude is margin returned to all three economies.</p><p><strong>The Colorado River enters its decisive weeks.</strong> The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation anticipates the final environmental impact statement (EIS) notice for post-2026 river operations in late <strong>July</strong>, with the <strong>Record of Decision</strong> targeted for the same window &#8212; still without consensus among the seven basin states. <strong>The Lower Basin proposal </strong>commits to reductions of 1.25 million acre-feet starting in 2027. <strong>Deliveries to Mexico</strong> run through the binational <strong>IBWC track under the 1944 Water Treaty </strong><em><strong>(USBR)</strong></em><strong>.</strong> The water of the <strong>Southwest &#8212; and of the Mexicali Valley &#8212; </strong>gets decided before August.</p><p></p><h3><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">SOCIAL &amp; CITIZENS</span></h3><p><em>Integration is not only contracts and corridors. It is the shared experience that turns three populations into one audience.</em></p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Three hosts, three wins, the Round of 16 &#8212; for the first time.</strong> Canada beat South Africa 1&#8211;0 on June 28 at SoFi Stadium &#8212; the first Round-of-32 match in World Cup history. Mexico dispatched Ecuador 2&#8211;0 on June 30. The United States beat Bosnia and Herzegovina 2&#8211;0 on July 1. Three hosts in the Round of 16, zero goals conceded. Next: <strong>Canada&#8211;Morocco</strong> on July 4, M<strong>exico&#8211;England on July 5 at Estadio Azteca</strong>, and USA&#8211;Belgium on July 6 <em>(FIFA)</em>.</p><p><strong>Four dead at the &#193;ngel celebration: joy without infrastructure kills.</strong> On the night of June 30, more than <strong>1.4 million people poured onto Reforma</strong> to celebrate Mexico&#8217;s win &#8212; the largest gathering in the city&#8217;s history, by its own mayor&#8217;s account. <strong>Four people died of asphyxiation</strong> in the crush at the &#193;ngel de la Independencia; around <strong>1,600 were injured, 22 seriously.</strong> </p><p><strong>Witnesses agree on the mechanism:</strong> <em>no one restricted access, the crowd kept flowing in, and the people pulling the trapped out were the attendees themselves while security forces held the perimeter (Mexico City government, Proceso, El Financiero, N+, Jun 30&#8211;Jul 1). </em></p><p>The same night, at a sports field in Morelos, gunmen attacked fans watching the match, killing three and wounding nine <em>(Infobae, Jul 1)</em>. By July 3, the city had announced capacity limits for the <strong>Z&#243;calo, Reforma, and Estadio Ciudad de M&#233;xico ahead of Mexico&#8211;England</strong>, and <strong>the United Kingdom issued a travel advisory for its fans </strong><em><strong>(Infobae, CNN, Jul 2&#8211;3)</strong></em><strong>.</strong></p><p><strong>Say it plainly:</strong> a people this desperate to feel proud of their nationality is pouring too much emotion into a single moment &#8212; one goal, one night, one flag. That hunger is real and it is legitimate; the answer cannot be to manage it with absent barriers and perimeter police. A country truly building itself has a thousand reasons for pride spread across the year &#8212; and the civic infrastructure to celebrate any of them without dying in the attempt. <strong>The World Cup</strong> is measuring us as hosts in everything: stadiums, airports, micromobility, customs, and security.</p><p><strong>America turns 250 &#8212; with the continent in the house.</strong> July 4, 2026, the semiquincentennial: <strong>Sail250</strong> gathers some 60 ships from 30 countries in <strong>New York Harbor </strong>&#8212; billed as the largest maritime gathering in <strong>U.S. history</strong> &#8212; and, on the national holiday itself, the <strong>World Cup </strong>plays in <strong>Philadelphia and Houston </strong><em>(<strong>America250, FIFA</strong>)</em>. <strong>The United States celebrates its 250th</strong> year while hosting, that very afternoon, the continent&#8217;s tournament. Canada marked its national day on July 1.</p><p><em>Trade integrates economies. Only citizens can integrate a continent.</em></p><p></p><h3><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">AI &amp; SPACE &#8212; The Race of Our Century</span></h3><p><em>The running series: where the future is being built, financed, and powered across the three nations.</em></p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Starship fires up for the V3 era.</strong> Ship 40 completed a 60-second static fire on July 1 at Starbase, Texas, preparing Flight 13 &#8212; the second flight of the V3 vehicles (Booster 20 + Ship 40) &#8212; scheduled for no earlier than July 31 <em>(<strong>SpaceX</strong> / launch trackers, Jul 1)</em>. The detail this continent should never forget: the most ambitious launch complex on the planet sits on the <strong>Rio Grande</strong>, across from <strong>Matamoros.</strong> <em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">America&#8217;s southern border is also its border with space.</span></strong></em></p><p><strong>Mexico&#8217;s data-center lane keeps compounding.</strong> A report published July 3 projects <strong>Mexico&#8217;s green data center market at ~$1.3 billion by 2030</strong>, growing at ~21% a year <em>(GlobeNewswire, Jul 3)</em>. The sector&#8217;s full picture: <strong>an $82.5 billion pipeline for 2026&#8211;2031</strong>, with 279 MW installed, 205 MW under construction, and 1,730 MW announced <em>(MEXDC)</em>. The industry has already named it: <strong>&#8220;Nearshoring 2.0.&#8221;</strong> The question remains the one it has always been &#8212; the megawatts.</p><div><hr></div><h2><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">DATA</span></h2><ul><li><p><strong>2036</strong> &#8212; the year the USMCA expires if annual reviews produce no extension; ten Julys to earn <em>(USTR, Jul 1)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>$5.6 billion</strong> &#8212; remittances to Mexico in May, the 2026 high, up 3.8% year over year <em>(Banxico, Jul 1)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>17.4725</strong> &#8212; pesos per dollar, July 3 FIX; the treaty went unrenewed and the peso barely moved <em>(Banxico)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>3&#8211;0</strong> &#8212; the World Cup hosts&#8217; knockout record: three wins, zero goals conceded <em>(FIFA, Jun 28&#8211;Jul 1)</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>1.4 million / 4 / ~1,600</strong> &#8212; Reforma celebration attendance, deaths by asphyxiation, injuries &#8212; the largest gathering in Mexico City&#8217;s history <em>(Mexico City government / N+, Jun 30&#8211;Jul 1)</em>.</p></li></ul><p><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">KEY DATES</span></p><ul><li><p><strong>Jul 6</strong> &#8212; USTR Section 301 (forced-labor) written comments close.</p></li><li><p><strong>Jul 7</strong> &#8212; Section 301 public hearing at the USITC.</p></li><li><p><strong>Jul 21</strong> &#8212; the date Canada would raise its counter-tariffs on steel and aluminum if talks with the U.S. remain stalled.</p><p></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h2 style="text-align: center;"><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">WHAT WE ARE FOLLOWING</span></h2></div><p><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">This week</span></strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Read (primary document)</strong> &#8212; <strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">USTR, </span></strong><em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">Ambassador Greer&#8217;s statement on the USMCA Joint Review</span></strong></em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);"> </span></strong>(Jul 1). The exact words that opened the annual-review era. &#8594; <a href="https://ustr.gov/about/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2026/july/ambassador-greer-issues-statement-usmca-joint-review">https://ustr.gov/about/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2026/july/ambassador-greer-issues-statement-usmca-joint-review</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Watch [ES]</strong> &#8212; <strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">Grupo F&#243;rmula, </span></strong><em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">&#8220;Trump no renovar&#225; el T-MEC:</span></strong> &#191;qu&#233; pasar&#225; con M&#233;xico?&#8221;</em> (Jul 2). Eleven minutes on the non-renewal and what it means for Mexican investment and industry &#8212; the week&#8217;s conversation, in Spanish. &#8594; </p></li></ul><div id="youtube2-1uiNWwSEt8U" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;1uiNWwSEt8U&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/1uiNWwSEt8U?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><ul><li><p><strong>Read (book)</strong> &#8212; <strong><span>Maggie Haberman and Jonathan Swan, </span></strong><em><strong><span>Regime Change: </span></strong>Inside the Imperial Presidency of Donald Trump</em> (Simon &amp; Schuster, June 2026). More than a thousand interviews on how power is actually exercised in Washington today &#8212; the presidency this continent negotiates with every July. &#8594; <a href="https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Regime-Change/Maggie-Haberman/9781668067246">https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Regime-Change/Maggie-Haberman/9781668067246</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Listen</strong> &#8212; <em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">The Intelligence</span></strong></em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);"> (The Economist), </span></strong><em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">"The 250-year experiment: America's birthday"</span></strong></em> (Jul 3, 36 min). On its 250th birthday, editors and correspondents take stock of American democracy, its perennial immigration paradox, and its undimmed power to export culture &#8212; the neighbor this continent needs to understand. &#8594; </p><iframe class="spotify-wrap podcast" data-attrs="{&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab6765630000ba8a7e3433fc5cf3618bc3a59105&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The 250-year experiment: America&#8217;s birthday&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;The Economist&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Episode&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/episode/2hQpAluprS9gyD0aNHJHeh&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;noScroll&quot;:false}" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/2hQpAluprS9gyD0aNHJHeh" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen="true" allow="encrypted-media" loading="lazy" data-component-name="Spotify2ToDOM"></iframe></li></ul><p><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">From the archive &#183; Week of June 21&#8211;27</span></strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Read (essay)</strong> &#8212; Ray Dalio, <em>&#8220;The Tribute System: The New World Order.&#8221;</em> The global order shifts from rules to spheres of power. &#8594; </p></li></ul><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:202634008,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://raydalio.substack.com/p/the-tribute-system-the-new-world&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:7978744,&quot;embedding_publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Principled Perspectives&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BrHK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2bc9172-aa02-43c5-bf88-9915f4bbe350_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The Tribute System: The New World Order&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;A shorter version of this note first appeared in the Financial Times.&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-18T20:26:50.188Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:589,&quot;comment_count&quot;:58,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:453822074,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ray Dalio&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;raydalio&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d7e147d9-3dc7-4e25-89ed-120a39ce838b_1382x1382.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;For over 50 years, global macro investor Ray Dalio led Bridgewater Associates, growing it from a NYC apartment to the world's largest hedge fund. He is also a #1 New York Times bestselling author.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2026-02-10T18:38:38.133Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:null,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:8162132,&quot;user_id&quot;:453822074,&quot;publication_id&quot;:7978744,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:7978744,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Principled Perspectives&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;raydalio&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;For over 50 years, global macro investor Ray Dalio led Bridgewater Associates, growing it from a NYC apartment to the world's largest hedge fund. He is also a #1 New York Times bestselling author.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d2bc9172-aa02-43c5-bf88-9915f4bbe350_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:453822074,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:453822074,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2026-02-10T23:07:54.005Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Ray Dalio&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Ray Dalio&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:true,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;vip&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;@RayDalio&quot;,&quot;service&quot;:&quot;X&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.com/RayDalio&quot;},&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://raydalio.substack.com/p/the-tribute-system-the-new-world?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BrHK!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2bc9172-aa02-43c5-bf88-9915f4bbe350_1280x1280.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Principled Perspectives</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">The Tribute System: The New World Order</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">A shorter version of this note first appeared in the Financial Times&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">2 months ago &#183; 589 likes &#183; 58 comments &#183; Ray Dalio</div></a></div><ul><li><p><strong>Watch</strong> &#8212; <em>FIFA 2026 accessibility.</em> Audio descriptive commentary for every match, in each host nation&#8217;s languages. &#8594; <a href="https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/news/accessibility-world-cup-2026-disability-social-inclusion">https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/news/accessibility-world-cup-2026-disability-social-inclusion</a></p></li></ul><p><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">People &amp; Organizations</span></strong></p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SDgkBJp8UdI">Somos Mexico</a></p><div id="youtube2-SDgkBJp8UdI" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;SDgkBJp8UdI&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/SDgkBJp8UdI?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div></li><li><p><a href="https://www.whitepaper.mx/">https://thedialogue.org/</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@usmexicofoundation">https://www.youtube.com/@usmexicofoundation</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.nasconetwork.com/">https://www.nasconetwork.com/</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@mexmoves2025">https://www.youtube.com/@mexmoves2025</a></p></li></ul><p><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">From NA77 &#183; our own pages</span></strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Eduardo Joffroy &#8212; </strong><em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">No One Holds It All</span></strong></em><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);"> </span>(Jul 4). AI, space, and energy have become a single race &#8212; and no country alone holds everything it takes to win it. NA77&#8217;s newest paper, and this week&#8217;s thesis. &#8594; <a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/no-one-holds-it-all">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/no-one-holds-it-all</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Dr. Daniel Covarrubias &#8212; </strong><em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">The Digital Wall</span></strong></em><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);"> </span>(Column 01 / NADICI). The border that is already digital before it is physical. &#8594; <a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-roads-are-built-the-standards">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-roads-are-built-the-standards</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Manuel Familiar &#8212; </strong><em><strong><span data-color="#9d3802" style="color: rgb(157, 56, 2);">Build the Gateway First / Primero el Umbral.</span></strong></em> Gateway infrastructure as a strategic decision, not a formality. &#8594; <a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/el-umbral-pendiente">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/el-umbral-pendiente</a></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><em>Sources: USTR (Ambassador Greer statement, Jul 1) &#183; Secretar&#237;a de Econom&#237;a / Presidency of Mexico (June 30 and July 2 ma&#241;aneras) &#183; BLS (Employment Situation, Jul 2) &#183; Federal Reserve / ECB Forum Sintra (Jul 1) &#183; Banco de M&#233;xico (remittances and FIX) &#183; Mexico City government &#183; Proceso &#183; El Financiero &#183; Infobae &#183; N+ &#183; CNN &#183; FIFA &#183; America250 &#183; U.S. Bureau of Reclamation &#183; SpaceX / launch trackers &#183; MEXDC / GlobeNewswire &#183; White &amp; Case &#183; Holland &amp; Knight &#183; CRS &#183; CBC.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/signal-north-american-affairs?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/signal-north-american-affairs?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/signal-north-american-affairs/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/signal-north-american-affairs/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[NA77 Weekly North American Affairs · Week of June 21–27, 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[A weekly read for North Americans who believe the continent is worth more together than apart &#8212; what moved this week, what it means, and what it asks of us.]]></description><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/na77-weekly-north-american-affairs</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/na77-weekly-north-american-affairs</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2026 13:03:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SmhC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f7fb6e2-131a-4121-9de0-7a071e1294c6_1200x630.svg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>THE LONGVIEW </h2><h2>The Strength to Build</h2><p><em>Three nations, each deciding to be great &#8212; and the single test, measured in megawatts, that will decide which of them is.</em> </p><p><strong>by Eduardo Joffroy</strong></p><p>This publication believes something simple and demanding: <strong>North America becomes great only when each of its three nations decides to be great on its own.</strong> Not one strong country carrying and commanding the rest. <strong>Not three economies </strong>too tied together to fail. </p><blockquote><p><em><strong>Three countries, each with its own vision of nation and society, with firm foundations and clear advantages &#8212; choosing to build together because strength, added to strength, multiplies.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p>This week I wish I could ask the leaders of all three North American countries the same question:</p><blockquote><p><em><strong>Are you willing to build together? Do we agree that together we are greater that alone?  Are we willing to set aside our countries political conflicts to focus on the longview?</strong></em></p></blockquote><p><strong>For Mexico,</strong> the question landed as a disappointment. Its growth forecast was cut again, to barely above 1%, with productivity nearly stalled. From five thousand feet up, it screams dependence &#8212; on remittances, on the U.S. consumer, on someone else&#8217;s demand. I prefer to see it as a wake-up call: an invitation to go far beyond remittances.</p><p><strong>Plan M&#233;xico,</strong> the $82.5 billion in data centers landing in Quer&#233;taro, the new industrial hubs &#8212; these are not the reflexes of a country waiting to be rescued. They are the unfinished work of one that decided to be great. Dependence is a story told about you. Building is a decision you make.</p><p><strong>Canada</strong> got the same question and answered out loud. Its new national AI strategy is, beneath the official language, a refusal: the refusal to keep cutting the wood and pumping the oil for a richer neighbor, and the decision to build the industries of the century at home.</p><p><strong>And the United States,</strong> with all its advantages, faces the hardest version of the question: not whether it can invent, but whether it can build fast enough to keep what it invents.</p><p><strong>Three nations, three decisions to be great. </strong>But deciding is the cheap part. The expensive part &#8212; the test that turns the wish to be great into the proof of it &#8212; arrived this week with the least glamorous word in the language: </p><p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>ELECTRICITY.</strong></em></p><p><strong>The race that defines our century</strong> &#8212; artificial intelligence, and everything stacked on top of it &#8212; <strong>is not held back by a lack of talent, or even a lack of capital. It is held back by energy.</strong> <strong>Mexico has to multiply</strong> its data-center electricity sixfold <strong>by 2030</strong> if it wants to sustain the investment already arriving; an American developer is building its own substation in Quer&#233;taro rather than wait for the public grid; <strong>and the hardest, most fought-over chapter in the entire USMCA renegotiation is &#8212; not by coincidence &#8212; energy.</strong></p><blockquote><p><em><strong>In the age of intelligent machines, the border that decides the future is not the line on the map. It is the edge of the power grid.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p>That is the whole argument, and it is a builder&#8217;s argument. <strong>A country&#8217;s greatness in this century will be measured in megawatts</strong> before it is measured in models &#8212; in whether it can land the permits, the money, and the concrete for the power that intelligence runs on. </p><blockquote><p><em><strong>The country that builds energy at scale keeps the future; the one that can&#8217;t, rents it.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p>And here, at last, being great and being continental are the same thing. Three nations that can each build their own energy, their chips, their ports, their rails and their launch pads do not need one another. <strong>They choose one another. And an alliance of the strong is the only one that lasts; one of the weak collapses at the first blow.</strong></p><p><strong>That is why North America&#8217;s argument has to grow up. </strong>The continent does not become great because its countries are too tied together to fail. <strong>It becomes great because each one decides, on its own, to do the hard, unglamorous work of building for the Western Hemisphere&#8217;s future &#8212; and discovers that the strength it earned alone is worth more, not less, when it shares it.</strong></p><blockquote><p><em><strong>Greatness is neither inherited nor free. It is built. And today it is built in megawatts. </strong></em></p></blockquote><p>Dreaming costs nothing; the grid does not &#8212; and the future will belong to whoever pays for it.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SmhC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f7fb6e2-131a-4121-9de0-7a071e1294c6_1200x630.svg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SmhC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f7fb6e2-131a-4121-9de0-7a071e1294c6_1200x630.svg 424w, 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stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><div><hr></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h2 style="text-align: center;">AFFAIRS</h2></div><div class="pullquote"><h3>TRADE &amp; POLICY</h3></div><p><em>The architecture that lets goods, capital, and trust cross three borders &#8212; and where it is cracking.</em></p><p><strong>The treaty has a social majority; the negotiation has no shared consensus.</strong> A trilateral poll published June 26 found that 78% of Americans, 81% of Canadians, and 73% of Mexicans consider USMCA/T-MEC/CUSMA good for their economies &#8212; but they split on the mandate: 51% in the U.S. and 52% in<strong> Canada</strong> prefer to keep the current terms, while 50% in <strong>Mexico</strong> prefer to renegotiate<strong> (Chicago Council, June 26)</strong>. <strong>The continent enters its review with a paradox: almost everyone wants to keep the agreement; not everyone wants to keep the </strong><em><strong>same</strong></em><strong> agreement.</strong></p><p><strong>Forced labor enters North America&#8217;s tariff board.</strong> USTR&#8217;s Section 301 docket named <strong>Canada and Mexico </strong>among six economies for failing to effectively enforce a ban on importing goods made with forced labor, and proposed additional tariffs of 10% or 12.5%. The in-window date was June 22 (deadline to request to appear at hearings); written comments close July 6 and the public hearing is July 7 at the USITC. Labor traceability, customs, and supplier management become a single continental conversation &#8212; and one that can now be triggered by a unilateral U.S. lever, not only the treaty.</p><div class="pullquote"><h3>CAPITAL &amp; INDUSTRY</h3></div><p><em>Where the money is voting &#8212; and what it is voting against.</em></p><p><strong>Two central banks, one trade uncertainty.</strong> <strong>Banxico </strong>held its rate at 6.50% on June 25 (unanimous), with first-half-June inflation at 3.55% headline and 4.12% core. <strong>The Bank of Canada</strong> (deliberations published June 24) held at 2.25% and warned that new U.S. trade restrictions or a drawn-out <strong>CUSMA</strong> review could deepen the damage to trade-exposed sectors, jobs, and investment. Different inflation cycles, one shared political variable: U.S. trade uncertainty, transmitted through the exchange rate, investment, and regional chains.</p><p><strong>The peso&#8217;s daily price is integration infrastructure.</strong> Banxico published a FIX exchange rate of <strong>17.4700 pesos per dollar on June 26</strong>. In weeks of trade negotiation and divergent rates, the peso is the daily price of payroll, remittances, imports, and margins along the corridor &#8212; the thermometer of regional confidence.</p><p><em>(Secondary, dated in-window: oil fell to pre-war lows &#8212; WTI below $70, Brent ~$73.50 on June 24 &#8212; as the Iran ceasefire held. Useful color for the energy thread; CNN, June 24.)</em></p><div class="pullquote"><h3>RESOURCES, RISK &amp; ENERGY</h3></div><p><em>The continent runs on things it rarely prices correctly: water, energy, and time.</em></p><p><strong>Canada bids to be an &#8220;energy superpower&#8221; &#8212; but resilience is continental.</strong> <strong>Natural Resources Canada (June 26)</strong> reported record crude output of 5.4 million barrels a day in 2025,<strong> Canada </strong>as the world&#8217;s #4 producer supplying ~7% of global demand, and a ministerial agenda to harden energy infrastructure, advance electricity interconnections, expand biofuels, and improve emergency coordination. <strong>The Bank of Canada</strong> itself noted those energy exports are sustaining U.S. activity. Regional energy security is physical infrastructure, trade rules, and coordination &#8212; not just reserves.</p><p><strong>Screwworm: the ag border closes before the risk is local.</strong> USDA APHIS updated its <strong>New World screwworm</strong> status on June 24, adjusting the sterile-fly release polygon by modeling to prevent spread; southern ports remain closed to cattle trade, and Mexico&#8217;s<strong> SENASICA</strong> reclassifies active cases every 15 days. A biological-risk closure can be as disruptive to North American supply chains as a tariff.</p><div class="pullquote"><h3>SOCIAL &amp; CITIZENS</h3></div><p><em>Integration is not only contracts and corridors. It is the shared experience that turns three populations into one audience.</em></p><p><strong>The World Cup begins testing three countries&#8217; cultural infrastructure.</strong> FIFA announced June 26 that audio descriptive commentary will be available for every 2026 World Cup match and the closing ceremony &#8212; <strong>English and French in Canada, English and Spanish in the U.S. and Mexico</strong>. The host region has to behave as a single cultural platform &#8212; accessibility, mobility, bilingual operation &#8212; before a global audience. <em>(Context, near-window: by June 24&#8211;25 all three hosts had advanced &#8212; <strong>Mexico won its group, the U.S. won Group D, Canada advanced as a group runner-up</strong>.)</em></p><blockquote><p><em><strong>Trade integrates economies. Only citizens can integrate a continent.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p><strong>The Supreme Court redraws the asylum line at the Mexico&#8211;U.S. border.</strong> On June 25 the Supreme Court decided <em><strong>Mullin v. Al Otro Lado</strong></em>: a person in Mexico does not &#8220;arrive in the United States&#8221; by attempting to cross without setting foot on U.S. soil &#8212; &#8220;arrives&#8221; occurs only at the crossing (opinion by Alito, joined by Roberts, Thomas, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, and Barrett; Sotomayor, Kagan, and Jackson dissenting). The physical line becomes the legal line for initial asylum access and inspection: the queue, the port, and the side you stand on become part of the citizenship-and-protection regime.</p><p><strong>San Diego concentrates citizenship, security, and the everyday economy.</strong> The U.S. Attorney&#8217;s Office for the Southern District of California reported 122 border-related cases for the week <em><strong>(smuggling people for profit, illegal reentry, controlled-substance importation)</strong></em>; the district spans 140 miles of border and includes San Ysidro, the world&#8217;s busiest land crossing (DOJ SDCA, June 26).</p><p><strong>A Canada&#8211;U.S. case shows the northern border is in the same web.</strong> The Department of Justice reported June 26 that a dual <strong>Canadian-American citizen, </strong>extradited from Canada, <em><strong>pleaded guilty in a human-smuggling conspiracy that killed a family</strong></em> &#8212; including two children under three &#8212; in the St. Lawrence River. Mobility, vulnerability, and jurisdiction operate as a network on the northern border too.</p><p><em>(NOT VERIFIED in-window &#8212; held out for now: the &#8220;sixth consecutive monthly decline&#8221; in remittances. Do not publish as a this-week fact without a Banxico release dated June 21&#8211;27.)</em></p><div class="pullquote"><h3>AI &amp; SPACE &#8212; The Race of Our Century</h3></div><p><em>The running series: where the future is being built, financed, and powered across the three nations.</em></p><p><strong>AI: Mexico is becoming the continent&#8217;s factory floor &#8212; until the grid says no.</strong> The Mexican Data Center Association&#8217;s $82.5B buildout (2026&#8211;2031) is colliding with power: an Institute of the Americas warning (June 22) said the boom hinges on Mexico expanding reliable electricity; developer CloudHQ is building its own ~$4.8B campus with its own substation in Quer&#233;taro rather than wait for the public grid. <strong>The continental tell: the U.S. roughly doubled its server and processor imports from Mexico, toward ~$90 billion.</strong></p><p><strong>AI: the lanes diverge.</strong> <em>Canada advanced a national AI strategy</em> (data centres, adoption); Qualcomm launched an AI data-center CPU and signed Meta as a customer (CNBC, June 24); U.S. data-center electricity demand has nearly doubled, to ~42 GW in 2026, driving the nuclear-and-grid scramble.</p><p><strong>Space: the engines fire on the continent&#8217;s southern edge.</strong> SpaceX static-fired Ship 40 (Raptor 3 engine, ~15 seconds) at Starbase, Texas on June 26, prepping Starship&#8217;s Flight 13 &#8212; the vehicle NASA is banking on for Artemis. Starbase sits on the Rio Grande, across from Matamoros, and Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen flies on Artemis II.</p><div class="pullquote"><h2>DATA</h2></div><p><strong>78% / 81% / 73%</strong> &#8212; share who call USMCA good for their economy (U.S. / Canada / Mexico) <em>(Chicago Council, Jun 26)</em> </p><p><strong>51% / 52% / 19%</strong> &#8212; prefer to keep the current treaty terms (U.S. / Canada / Mexico) <em>(Chicago Council)</em> </p><p><strong>36% / 24% / 50%</strong> &#8212; prefer renegotiated or new terms (U.S. / Canada / Mexico) <em>(Chicago Council)</em> </p><p><strong>6.50%</strong> &#8212; Banxico target rate, held unanimously June 25 <em>(Banxico)</em> </p><p><strong>3.55% / 4.12%</strong> &#8212; Mexico headline / core inflation, first half of June <em>(Banxico)</em> </p><p><strong>2.25%</strong> &#8212; Bank of Canada policy rate; deliberations published June 24 <em>(Bank of Canada)</em> </p><p><strong>17.4700</strong> &#8212; peso FIX, June 26 <em>(Banxico)</em> </p><p><strong>10% / 12.5%</strong> &#8212; additional tariffs proposed in USTR&#8217;s Section 301 forced-labor action <em>(USTR)</em> </p><p><strong>5.4M b/d / ~7%</strong> &#8212; record Canadian crude output (2025) / Canada&#8217;s share of global demand <em>(NRCan, Jun 26)</em> </p><p><strong>$82.5B</strong> &#8212; Mexico data-center buildout, 2026&#8211;2031 <em>(MEXDC; Institute of the Americas, Jun 22)</em> </p><p><strong>~42 GW</strong> &#8212; U.S. data-center electricity demand in 2026 (up from ~23 GW in 2023) <em>(EIA/DOE)</em> </p><p><strong>122 / 140 miles</strong> &#8212; border cases filed in the week / length of border, Southern District of California <em>(DOJ SDCA, Jun 26)</em></p><div class="pullquote"><h2>KEY DATES</h2></div><p><strong>Jun 22</strong> &#8212; Deadline to request to appear at USTR Section 301 (forced-labor) hearings. </p><p><strong>Jun 24</strong> &#8212; Bank of Canada publishes deliberations (CUSMA + U.S. restrictions = macro uncertainty). </p><p><strong>Jun 25</strong> &#8212; Banxico holds at 6.50%; the Supreme Court decides <em>Mullin v. Al Otro Lado</em>. </p><p><strong>Jun 26</strong> &#8212; NRCan &#8220;energy superpower&#8221; agenda; FIFA accessibility announcement; DOJ SDCA 122-case report.</p><p><strong>Jul 6</strong> &#8212; USTR Section 301 written comments close. </p><p><strong>Jul 7</strong> &#8212; USTR Section 301 public hearing (USITC). </p><p><strong>End of 2026</strong> &#8212; Colorado River 2007 guidelines, 2019 drought contingency plans, and 1944 Water Treaty minutes expire (final post-2026 guidelines due ~August 2026).</p><div class="pullquote"><h2>NA77 COLLECTIONS</h2></div><p><em>A shelf that compounds &#8212; not a weekly list. Each edition adds; nothing is deleted.</em></p><p><strong>Added this week</strong></p><p><strong>Read (essay)</strong> &#8212; Ray Dalio, <em>&#8220;The Tribute System: The New World Order&#8221;</em> (Jun 18 &#8212; out of strict window; used only as a conceptual frame, not as a fact of the week). The global order shifts from rules to spheres of power. &#8594; </p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:202634008,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://raydalio.substack.com/p/the-tribute-system-the-new-world&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:7978744,&quot;embedding_publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Principled Perspectives&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BrHK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2bc9172-aa02-43c5-bf88-9915f4bbe350_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The Tribute System: The New World Order&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;A shorter version of this note first appeared in the Financial Times.&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-18T20:26:50.188Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:535,&quot;comment_count&quot;:56,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:453822074,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ray Dalio&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;raydalio&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d7e147d9-3dc7-4e25-89ed-120a39ce838b_1382x1382.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;For over 50 years, global macro investor Ray Dalio led Bridgewater Associates, growing it from a NYC apartment to the world's largest hedge fund. He is also a #1 New York Times bestselling author.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2026-02-10T18:38:38.133Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:null,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:8162132,&quot;user_id&quot;:453822074,&quot;publication_id&quot;:7978744,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:7978744,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Principled Perspectives&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;raydalio&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;For over 50 years, global macro investor Ray Dalio led Bridgewater Associates, growing it from a NYC apartment to the world's largest hedge fund. He is also a #1 New York Times bestselling author.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d2bc9172-aa02-43c5-bf88-9915f4bbe350_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:453822074,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:453822074,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2026-02-10T23:07:54.005Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Ray Dalio&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Ray Dalio&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:true,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;vip&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;@RayDalio&quot;,&quot;service&quot;:&quot;X&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.com/RayDalio&quot;},&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://raydalio.substack.com/p/the-tribute-system-the-new-world?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BrHK!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2bc9172-aa02-43c5-bf88-9915f4bbe350_1280x1280.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Principled Perspectives</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">The Tribute System: The New World Order</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">A shorter version of this note first appeared in the Financial Times&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">2 months ago &#183; 535 likes &#183; 56 comments &#183; Ray Dalio</div></a></div><p><strong>Read (Substack)</strong> &#8212; Ruben Hassid, <em>&#8220;AI will fail&#8221;</em> (Jun 23). Two centuries of experts who declared the best technology of their time dead on arrival &#8212; and now AI. The same reflex that bets against every general-purpose technology bets against continental integration. &#8594; </p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:203065938,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ruben.substack.com/p/why-ai-will-fail&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:4937949,&quot;embedding_publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;How to AI&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iFXb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79b521d-928b-4be7-a507-a898d7234513_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;AI will fail.&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:null,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-24T02:55:54.438Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:616,&quot;comment_count&quot;:151,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:339636559,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ruben Hassid&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;ruben&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:&quot;How to AI&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4df84eb2-227f-435e-913c-4210fe339229_1203x1203.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Click on '&#120283;&#120316;&#120324; &#120321;&#120316; &#120276;&#120284;'.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2025-05-06T12:44:11.307Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2025-05-23T13:20:30.662Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:5036710,&quot;user_id&quot;:339636559,&quot;publication_id&quot;:4937949,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:4937949,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;How to AI&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;ruben&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Stop collecting prompts. Finish something with AI today. Simply follow my step-by-step guides with screenshots. I'll send you a free gift once you&#8217;re ready to subscribe.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b79b521d-928b-4be7-a507-a898d7234513_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:339636559,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:339636559,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-05-06T12:45:07.622Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Ruben Hassid&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Ruben Hassid&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Circle&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:1000,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:1000,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1000},&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://ruben.substack.com/p/why-ai-will-fail?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iFXb!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79b521d-928b-4be7-a507-a898d7234513_1280x1280.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">How to AI</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">AI will fail.</div></div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">2 months ago &#183; 616 likes &#183; 151 comments &#183; Ruben Hassid</div></a></div><p><strong>Watch / Follow</strong> &#8212; FIFA 2026 accessibility (Jun 26). Audio descriptive commentary for every match, with operating languages by host nation: a high-value, continental social pick.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>Sources: Chicago Council on Global Affairs &#183; USTR (Section 301) &#183; Banco de M&#233;xico &#183; Bank of Canada &#183; Natural Resources Canada &#183; USDA APHIS / SENASICA &#183; Supreme Court of the United States (Mullin v. Al Otro Lado) &#183; U.S. Department of Justice (SDCA and Office of Public Affairs) &#183; FIFA &#183; MEXDC / Institute of the Americas &#183; CNBC &#183; EIA/DOE &#183; Space.com &#183; CNN &#183; Ray Dalio (Principled Perspectives) &#183; Ruben Hassid (How to AI).</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[NA77 Semanal de Asuntos de Norteamérica - 21 a 27 Junio 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tres naciones, cada una decidida a ser grande &#8212; y la &#250;nica prueba, medida en megawatts, que dir&#225; cu&#225;l de ellas lo logra.]]></description><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/na77-semanal-de-asuntos-de-norteamerica</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/na77-semanal-de-asuntos-de-norteamerica</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2026 13:31:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXs7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F027fb907-6098-4fca-8542-2553b2c74722_1200x630.svg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>The Longview</h1><h3>La Fuerza de Construir</h3><p>Por Eduardo Joffroy</p><div><hr></div><p>En NA77 creenmos algo simple: </p><p>Norteam&#233;rica es grande s&#243;lo cuando cada una de sus 3 naciones deciden ser grandes individualmente. Nunca carga uno al otro. No 3 econom&#237;as demasiado entrelazadas e imposible de separarse. Tres pa&#237;ses, cada uno con su propia visi&#243;n de naci&#243;n y de sociedad, con cimientos firmes y ventajas claras &#8212; que eligen construir juntos porque la fuerza, sumada a la fuerza, se multiplica.</p><p>Tres naciones que reconocen entre ellas sus creencias compartidas, principios y sistemas que les permite sumar y ser una fuerza como un bloque.  Tres naciones que abrazan sus diferencias y entienden que el di&#225;logo y los desacuerdos son parte del camino a la grandeza.</p><p>Esta semana me gustar&#237;a poder hacerle la misma pregunta a los l&#237;deres de los tres pa&#237;ses de Norteam&#233;rica:</p><p><strong>&#191;Est&#225;n dispuestos a construir juntos? &#191;Est&#225;n de acuerdo que juntos somos mas?</strong></p><p><strong>A M&#233;xico la pregunta le lleg&#243; como decepci&#243;n</strong>. Su pron&#243;stico de crecimiento se recort&#243; otra vez, apenas por encima del 1%, con la productividad casi parada. Visto desde 5 mil pies de altura, grita dependencia &#8212; de las remesas, del consumidor estadounidense, de la demanda ajena. Yo prefiero verlo como un despertar: un llamado a ir mucho m&#225;s all&#225; de las remesas.</p><p><strong>El Plan M&#233;xico, los 82 mil millones de d&#243;lares</strong> en centros de datos que aterrizan en Quer&#233;taro, los nuevos polos industriales &#8212; no son los reflejos de un pa&#237;s que espera a que lo rescaten. Son el trabajo pendiente de uno que decidi&#243; ser grande. La dependencia es una historia que cuentan sobre ti. Construir es una decisi&#243;n que tomas t&#250;.</p><p><strong>Canad&#225; recibi&#243; la misma pregunta y la respondi&#243; en voz alta.</strong> Su nueva estrategia nacional de inteligencia artificial es, debajo del lenguaje oficial, una negativa: la negativa a seguir cortando la le&#241;a y bombeando el petr&#243;leo para un vecino m&#225;s rico, y la decisi&#243;n de construir en casa las industrias del siglo.</p><p><strong>Y Estados Unidos, con todas sus ventajas, enfrenta la versi&#243;n m&#225;s dif&#237;cil de la pregunta:</strong> no si puede inventar, sino si puede construir lo bastante r&#225;pido para conservar lo que inventa.</p><p><strong>Tres naciones, tres decisiones de ser grandes.</strong> Pero decidir es lo barato. Lo caro &#8212; la prueba que convierte el deseo de ser grande en la prueba de serlo &#8212; lleg&#243; esta semana con la palabra menos glamorosa del idioma: <strong>Electricidad.</strong></p><p>La carrera que define nuestro siglo &#8212; la inteligencia artificial y todo lo que se monta encima &#8212; no la frena la falta de talento, ni siquiera la falta de capital. <strong>La frena la energ&#237;a</strong>. </p><p><strong>M&#233;xico tiene que multiplicar por 6 la electricidad </strong>de sus centros de datos para 2030 si quiere sostener la inversi&#243;n que ya est&#225; llegando; un desarrollador estadounidense construye su propia subestaci&#243;n en Quer&#233;taro en lugar de esperar a la red p&#250;blica; <strong>y el cap&#237;tulo m&#225;s dif&#237;cil y peleado de toda la renegociaci&#243;n del T-MEC es &#8212; no por casualidad &#8212; la energ&#237;a.</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>En la era de las m&#225;quinas inteligentes, la frontera que decide el futuro no es la l&#237;nea en el mapa. Es el borde de la red el&#233;ctrica.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Ese es todo el argumento, y es un argumento de constructores. <strong>La grandeza de un pa&#237;s en este siglo se medir&#225; en megawatts antes que en modelos</strong> &#8212; en si consigue los permisos, el dinero y el concreto para la energ&#237;a sobre la que corre la inteligencia. <strong>El pa&#237;s que construya energ&#237;a a gran escala se queda con el futuro; el que no, lo renta.</strong></p><p>Y aqu&#237;, por fin, ser grande y ser continental son lo mismo. Tres naciones que pueden construir su propia energ&#237;a, sus chips, sus puertos, sus v&#237;as y sus plataformas de lanzamiento no se necesitan entre s&#237;. <strong>Se eligen. Y una alianza entre fuertes es la &#250;nica que dura; una entre d&#233;biles se cae al primer golpe.</strong></p><p><strong>Por eso el argumento de Norteam&#233;rica tiene que madurar. </strong>El continente no se vuelve grande porque sus pa&#237;ses est&#233;n demasiado amarrados como para fracasar. <em><strong>Se vuelve grande porque cada uno decide, por su cuenta, hacer el trabajo dif&#237;cil y sin glamour de construir &#8212; y descubre que la fuerza que gan&#243; solo vale m&#225;s, no menos, cuando la comparte.</strong></em></p><blockquote><p><strong>La grandeza no se hereda ni es gratis. Se construye. Y hoy se construye en megawatts. So&#241;ar no cuesta nada; la red el&#233;ctrica, s&#237;. El futuro ser&#225; de quien la pague.</strong></p></blockquote><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/subscribe?utm_source=email&amp;r=&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/subscribe?utm_source=email&amp;r="><span>Subscribe</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXs7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F027fb907-6098-4fca-8542-2553b2c74722_1200x630.svg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h2 style="text-align: center;">LOS ASUNTOS</h2></div><div class="pullquote"><h3>COMERCIO Y POL&#205;TICA</h3></div><p><em>La arquitectura que permite que mercanc&#237;as, capital y confianza crucen tres fronteras &#8212; y por d&#243;nde se est&#225; agrietando.</em></p><p><strong>El tratado tiene mayor&#237;a social; la negociaci&#243;n no tiene consenso.</strong> Una encuesta trilateral publicada el 26 de junio encontr&#243; que 78% de los estadounidenses, 81% de los canadienses y 73% de los mexicanos consideran que el T-MEC/USMCA/CUSMA es bueno para sus econom&#237;as &#8212; pero se dividen en el mandato: 51% en EE. UU. y 52% en Canad&#225; prefieren mantener los t&#233;rminos actuales, mientras 50% en M&#233;xico prefiere renegociar (Chicago Council, 26 jun). El continente entra a su revisi&#243;n con una paradoja: casi todos quieren conservar el acuerdo; no todos quieren conservar el mismo acuerdo.</p><p><strong>El trabajo forzado entra al tablero arancelario de Norteam&#233;rica.</strong> El expediente Section 301 del USTR se&#241;al&#243; a Canad&#225; y M&#233;xico entre seis econom&#237;as por no hacer cumplir efectivamente la prohibici&#243;n de importar bienes hechos con trabajo forzado, y propuso aranceles adicionales de 10% o 12.5%. La fecha dentro de la ventana fue el 22 de junio (l&#237;mite para pedir comparecencia); los comentarios escritos cierran el 6 de julio y la audiencia p&#250;blica es el 7 de julio en la USITC. La trazabilidad laboral, la aduana y la gesti&#243;n de proveedores se vuelven una sola conversaci&#243;n continental &#8212; y ahora pueden activarse con una palanca unilateral de EE. UU., no solo con el tratado.</p><div class="pullquote"><h3>CAPITAL E INDUSTRIA</h3></div><p><em>Por d&#243;nde est&#225; votando el dinero &#8212; y contra qu&#233;.</em></p><p><strong>Dos bancos centrales, una misma incertidumbre comercial.</strong> Banxico mantuvo su tasa en 6.50% el 25 de junio (decisi&#243;n un&#225;nime), con inflaci&#243;n de la primera quincena de junio en 3.55% general y 4.12% subyacente. El Banco de Canad&#225; (deliberaciones publicadas el 24 de junio) mantuvo en 2.25% y advirti&#243; que nuevas restricciones comerciales de EE. UU. o una revisi&#243;n prolongada del CUSMA podr&#237;an profundizar el da&#241;o en sectores, empleo e inversi&#243;n expuestos al comercio. Ciclos de inflaci&#243;n distintos, una misma variable pol&#237;tica: la incertidumbre comercial estadounidense, transmitida por tipo de cambio, inversi&#243;n y cadenas regionales.</p><p><strong>El precio diario del peso es infraestructura de integraci&#243;n.</strong> Banxico public&#243; un tipo de cambio FIX de 17.4700 pesos por d&#243;lar el 26 de junio. En semanas de negociaci&#243;n comercial y tasas divergentes, el peso es el precio diario de n&#243;minas, remesas, importaciones y m&#225;rgenes a lo largo del corredor &#8212; el term&#243;metro de la confianza regional.</p><p><em>(Secundario, fechado en ventana: el petr&#243;leo cay&#243; a m&#237;nimos previos a la guerra &#8212; WTI por debajo de $70, Brent ~$73.50 el 24 de junio &#8212; al sostenerse el alto el fuego con Ir&#225;n. Color &#250;til para el hilo energ&#233;tico; CNN, 24 jun.)</em></p><div class="pullquote"><h3>RECURSOS, RIESGO Y ENERG&#205;A</h3></div><p><em>El continente funciona con cosas que rara vez cotiza bien: el agua, la energ&#237;a y el tiempo.</em></p><p><strong>Canad&#225; busca ser &#8220;superpotencia energ&#233;tica&#8221; &#8212; pero la resiliencia es continental.</strong> Recursos Naturales de Canad&#225; (26 de junio) report&#243; una producci&#243;n r&#233;cord de crudo de 5.4 millones de barriles diarios en 2025, a Canad&#225; como cuarto productor mundial con ~7% de la demanda global, y una agenda ministerial para blindar la infraestructura energ&#233;tica, avanzar interconexiones el&#233;ctricas, expandir biocombustibles y mejorar la coordinaci&#243;n de emergencias. El propio Banco de Canad&#225; se&#241;al&#243; que esas exportaciones de energ&#237;a est&#225;n sosteniendo la actividad de EE. UU. La seguridad energ&#233;tica regional es infraestructura f&#237;sica, reglas de comercio y coordinaci&#243;n &#8212; no solo reservas.</p><p><strong>Gusano barrenador: la frontera agropecuaria se cierra antes de que el riesgo sea local.</strong> USDA APHIS actualiz&#243; el 24 de junio su estatus del gusano barrenador del Nuevo Mundo, ajustando por modelaci&#243;n el pol&#237;gono de liberaci&#243;n de moscas est&#233;riles para evitar la dispersi&#243;n; los puertos del sur siguen cerrados al comercio de ganado y SENASICA reclasifica los casos activos cada 15 d&#237;as. Un cierre por riesgo biol&#243;gico puede ser tan disruptivo para las cadenas norteamericanas como un arancel.</p><div class="pullquote"><h3>SOCIAL &amp; CIUDADAN&#205;A</h3></div><p><em>La integraci&#243;n no son solo contratos y corredores. Es la experiencia compartida que convierte a tres poblaciones en una sola audiencia.</em></p><p><strong>El Mundial empieza a probar la infraestructura cultural de tres pa&#237;ses.</strong> La FIFA anunci&#243; el 26 de junio que el comentario descriptivo de audio estar&#225; disponible en todos los partidos del Mundial 2026 y en la ceremonia de clausura &#8212; ingl&#233;s y franc&#233;s en Canad&#225;, ingl&#233;s y espa&#241;ol en EE. UU. y M&#233;xico. La regi&#243;n anfitriona tiene que comportarse como una sola plataforma cultural &#8212; accesibilidad, movilidad, operaci&#243;n biling&#252;e &#8212; frente a una audiencia global. <em>(Contexto, casi en ventana: para el 24&#8211;25 de junio los tres anfitriones ya hab&#237;an avanzado &#8212; M&#233;xico gan&#243; su grupo, EE. UU. gan&#243; el Grupo D, Canad&#225; avanz&#243; como segundo de grupo.)</em></p><p><em>El comercio integra econom&#237;as. Solo los ciudadanos pueden integrar un continente.</em></p><p><strong>La Corte Suprema redibuja la l&#237;nea del asilo en la frontera M&#233;xico&#8211;EE. UU.</strong> El 25 de junio la Corte Suprema decidi&#243; <em>Mullin v. Al Otro Lado</em>: una persona que est&#225; en M&#233;xico no &#8220;llega a Estados Unidos&#8221; al intentar cruzar sin pisar territorio estadounidense &#8212; &#8220;llegar&#8221; ocurre solo en el cruce (opini&#243;n de Alito, con Roberts, Thomas, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh y Barrett; disienten Sotomayor, Kagan y Jackson). La l&#237;nea f&#237;sica se vuelve la l&#237;nea jur&#237;dica para el acceso inicial al asilo y la inspecci&#243;n: la fila, el puerto y el lado en que te paras pasan a formar parte del r&#233;gimen de ciudadan&#237;a y protecci&#243;n.</p><p><strong>San Diego concentra ciudadan&#237;a, seguridad y econom&#237;a cotidiana.</strong> La Fiscal&#237;a federal del Distrito Sur de California report&#243; 122 casos relacionados con la frontera en la semana (tr&#225;fico de personas con fines de lucro, reingreso tras deportaci&#243;n, importaci&#243;n de sustancias controladas); el distrito abarca 140 millas de frontera e incluye San Ysidro, el cruce terrestre m&#225;s transitado del mundo (DOJ SDCA, 26 jun).</p><p><strong>Un caso Canad&#225;&#8211;EE. UU. muestra que la frontera norte est&#225; en la misma red.</strong> El Departamento de Justicia inform&#243; el 26 de junio que un ciudadano con doble nacionalidad canadiense-estadounidense, extraditado desde Canad&#225;, se declar&#243; culpable en una conspiraci&#243;n de tr&#225;fico de personas que cost&#243; la vida a una familia &#8212; incluidos dos ni&#241;os menores de tres a&#241;os &#8212; en el r&#237;o San Lorenzo. Movilidad, vulnerabilidad y jurisdicci&#243;n operan en red tambi&#233;n en el norte.</p><p><em>(NO VERIFICADO en ventana &#8212; fuera por ahora: la &#8220;sexta ca&#237;da mensual consecutiva&#8221; de remesas. No publicar como hecho de la semana sin un comunicado de Banxico fechado entre el 21 y el 27 de junio.)</em></p><div class="pullquote"><h3>IA Y ESPACIO &#8212; La Carrera de Nuestro Siglo</h3></div><p><em>La serie en curso: d&#243;nde se est&#225; construyendo, financiando y alimentando el futuro a trav&#233;s de las tres naciones.</em></p><p><strong>IA: M&#233;xico se vuelve el piso de f&#225;brica del continente &#8212; hasta que la red el&#233;ctrica dice que no.</strong> El plan de 82,500 millones de d&#243;lares en centros de datos (2026&#8211;2031) de la Asociaci&#243;n Mexicana de Data Centers choca con la energ&#237;a: una advertencia del Institute of the Americas (22 de junio) se&#241;al&#243; que el boom depende de que M&#233;xico ampl&#237;e su electricidad confiable; el desarrollador CloudHQ construye su propio campus de ~$4,800 millones con subestaci&#243;n propia en Quer&#233;taro en lugar de esperar a la red p&#250;blica. Se&#241;al continental: EE. UU. casi duplic&#243; sus importaciones de servidores y procesadores desde M&#233;xico, hacia ~$90 mil millones.</p><p><strong>IA: los carriles se separan.</strong> Canad&#225; avanz&#243; una estrategia nacional de inteligencia artificial (centros de datos, adopci&#243;n); Qualcomm lanz&#243; un CPU de IA para data centers y sum&#243; a Meta como cliente (CNBC, 24 jun); la demanda el&#233;ctrica de los data centers en EE. UU. casi se duplic&#243;, a ~42 GW (2026), empujando la carrera nuclear y de red el&#233;ctrica.</p><p><strong>Espacio: los motores encienden en el borde sur del continente.</strong> SpaceX hizo una prueba est&#225;tica de la nave Ship 40 (motor Raptor 3, ~15 segundos) en Starbase, Texas, el 26 de junio, rumbo al Vuelo 13 de Starship &#8212; el veh&#237;culo con el que la NASA cuenta para Artemis. El gancho que NA77 puede hacer suyo: Starbase est&#225; sobre el R&#237;o Bravo, frente a Matamoros, y el astronauta canadiense Jeremy Hansen vuela en Artemis II.</p><div class="pullquote"><h2>DATOS</h2></div><p><strong>78% / 81% / 73%</strong> &#8212; consideran que el T-MEC es bueno para su econom&#237;a (EE. UU. / Canad&#225; / M&#233;xico) <em>(Chicago Council, 26 jun)</em> </p><p><strong>51% / 52% / 19%</strong> &#8212; prefieren mantener los t&#233;rminos actuales del tratado (EE. UU. / Canad&#225; / M&#233;xico) <em>(Chicago Council)</em> </p><p><strong>36% / 24% / 50%</strong> &#8212; prefieren t&#233;rminos renegociados o nuevos (EE. UU. / Canad&#225; / M&#233;xico) <em>(Chicago Council)</em> </p><p><strong>6.50%</strong> &#8212; tasa objetivo de Banxico, mantenida por unanimidad el 25 jun <em>(Banxico)</em> </p><p><strong>3.55% / 4.12%</strong> &#8212; inflaci&#243;n general / subyacente de M&#233;xico, primera quincena de junio <em>(Banxico)</em> </p><p><strong>2.25%</strong> &#8212; tasa del Banco de Canad&#225;; deliberaciones publicadas el 24 jun <em>(Banco de Canad&#225;)</em> </p><p><strong>17.4700</strong> &#8212; tipo de cambio FIX, 26 jun <em>(Banxico)</em> </p><p><strong>10% / 12.5%</strong> &#8212; aranceles adicionales propuestos en la acci&#243;n Section 301 por trabajo forzado <em>(USTR)</em> </p><p><strong>5.4 millones b/d / ~7%</strong> &#8212; producci&#243;n r&#233;cord de crudo de Canad&#225; (2025) / su parte de la demanda global <em>(NRCan, 26 jun)</em> </p><p><strong>$82,500 millones</strong> &#8212; inversi&#243;n en centros de datos en M&#233;xico, 2026&#8211;2031 <em>(MEXDC; Institute of the Americas, 22 jun)</em> </p><p><strong>~42 GW</strong> &#8212; demanda el&#233;ctrica de data centers en EE. UU. en 2026 (vs. ~23 GW en 2023) <em>(EIA/DOE)</em> </p><p><strong>122 / 140 millas</strong> &#8212; casos fronterizos presentados en la semana / longitud de frontera, Distrito Sur de California <em>(DOJ SDCA, 26 jun)</em></p><div class="pullquote"><h2>FECHAS CLAVE</h2></div><p><strong>22 jun</strong> &#8212; vence el plazo para comparecer en audiencias USTR Section 301 (trabajo forzado). </p><p><strong>24 jun</strong> &#8212; el Banco de Canad&#225; publica deliberaciones (CUSMA + restricciones de EE. UU. = incertidumbre macro). </p><p><strong>25 jun</strong> &#8212; Banxico mantiene 6.50%; la Corte Suprema decide <em>Mullin v. Al Otro Lado</em>. </p><p><strong>26 jun</strong> &#8212; agenda de &#8220;superpotencia energ&#233;tica&#8221; de NRCan; anuncio de accesibilidad de la FIFA; reporte de 122 casos del DOJ SDCA. </p><p><strong>6 jul</strong> &#8212; cierran los comentarios escritos de USTR Section 301. </p><p><strong>7 jul</strong> &#8212; audiencia p&#250;blica USTR Section 301 (USITC). </p><p><strong>Fin de 2026</strong> &#8212; expiran las reglas del R&#237;o Colorado de 2007, los planes de contingencia de 2019 y las actas del Tratado de Aguas de 1944 (gu&#237;as post-2026 ~agosto 2026).</p><div class="pullquote"><h2>NA77 COLLECTIONS</h2></div><p><em>Una repisa de colecciones de NA77 para nuestros lectores que estar&#225; accesible para suscriptores. Cada edici&#243;n suma; nada se borra.</em></p><p><strong>Se suma esta semana</strong></p><p><strong>Leer / Escuchar</strong> &#8212; Ray Dalio, <em><strong>&#8220;The Tribute System: The New World Order&#8221;</strong></em><strong> </strong>(18 jun &#8212; fuera de ventana estricta; se usa solo como marco conceptual, no como hecho de la semana). El orden global pasa de reglas a esferas de poder. &#8594; </p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:202634008,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://raydalio.substack.com/p/the-tribute-system-the-new-world&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:7978744,&quot;embedding_publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Principled Perspectives&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BrHK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2bc9172-aa02-43c5-bf88-9915f4bbe350_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The Tribute System: The New World Order&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;A shorter version of this note first appeared in the Financial Times.&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-18T20:26:50.188Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:531,&quot;comment_count&quot;:56,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:453822074,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2026-02-10T18:38:38.133Z&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:null,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Ray Dalio&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:453822074,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d2bc9172-aa02-43c5-bf88-9915f4bbe350_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Principled Perspectives&quot;,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;For over 50 years, global macro investor Ray Dalio led Bridgewater Associates, growing it from a NYC apartment to the world's largest hedge fund. He is also a #1 New York Times bestselling author.&quot;,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;author_id&quot;:453822074,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:7978744,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;raydalio&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2026-02-10T23:07:54.005Z&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Ray Dalio&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true},&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;publication_id&quot;:7978744,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:8162132,&quot;user_id&quot;:453822074}],&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;raydalio&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;For over 50 years, global macro investor Ray Dalio led Bridgewater Associates, growing it from a NYC apartment to the world's largest hedge fund. He is also a #1 New York Times bestselling author.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d7e147d9-3dc7-4e25-89ed-120a39ce838b_1382x1382.png&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ray Dalio&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;vip&quot;:true,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriber&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.com/RayDalio&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;vip&quot;,&quot;service&quot;:&quot;X&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;@RayDalio&quot;},&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null}}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://raydalio.substack.com/p/the-tribute-system-the-new-world?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BrHK!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2bc9172-aa02-43c5-bf88-9915f4bbe350_1280x1280.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Principled Perspectives</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">The Tribute System: The New World Order</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">A shorter version of this note first appeared in the Financial Times&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">2 months ago &#183; 531 likes &#183; 56 comments &#183; Ray Dalio</div></a></div><p><strong>Leer / Escuchar (Substack)</strong> &#8212; <strong>Ruben Hassid, </strong><em><strong>&#8220;AI will fail&#8221;</strong></em><strong> (23 jun)</strong>. Dos siglos de expertos que declararon muertas a la mejor tecnolog&#237;a de su tiempo &#8212; y ahora a la IA. El mismo reflejo que apuesta contra toda tecnolog&#237;a general apuesta contra la integraci&#243;n continental. &#8594; </p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:203065938,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ruben.substack.com/p/why-ai-will-fail&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:4937949,&quot;embedding_publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;How to AI&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iFXb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79b521d-928b-4be7-a507-a898d7234513_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;AI will fail.&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:null,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-24T02:55:54.438Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:607,&quot;comment_count&quot;:149,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:339636559,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:1000,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2025-05-06T12:44:11.307Z&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:&quot;How to AI&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2025-05-23T13:20:30.662Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Ruben Hassid&quot;,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:339636559,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b79b521d-928b-4be7-a507-a898d7234513_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;How to AI&quot;,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;author_id&quot;:339636559,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:4937949,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Stop collecting prompts. Finish something with AI today. Simply follow my step-by-step guides with screenshots. I'll send you a free gift once you&#8217;re ready to subscribe.&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Circle&quot;,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;ruben&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-05-06T12:45:07.622Z&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Ruben Hassid&quot;},&quot;publication_id&quot;:4937949,&quot;id&quot;:5036710,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;user_id&quot;:339636559}],&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;ruben&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Click on '&#120283;&#120316;&#120324; &#120321;&#120316; &#120276;&#120284;'.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4df84eb2-227f-435e-913c-4210fe339229_1203x1203.png&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ruben Hassid&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriber&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1000},&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:1000}}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://ruben.substack.com/p/why-ai-will-fail?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iFXb!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79b521d-928b-4be7-a507-a898d7234513_1280x1280.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">How to AI</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">AI will fail.</div></div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">2 months ago &#183; 607 likes &#183; 149 comments &#183; Ruben Hassid</div></a></div><p><strong>Ver / Seguir</strong> &#8212;<strong> Accesibilidad FIFA 2026 (26 jun).</strong> Comentario descriptivo de audio en todos los partidos, con lenguas operativas por pa&#237;s anfitri&#243;n: una pieza social de alto valor continental.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/na77-semanal-de-asuntos-de-norteamerica?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/na77-semanal-de-asuntos-de-norteamerica?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div><hr></div><p><em>Fuentes: Chicago Council on Global Affairs &#183; USTR (Section 301) &#183; Banco de M&#233;xico &#183; Banco de Canad&#225; &#183; Natural Resources Canada &#183; USDA APHIS / SENASICA &#183; Supreme Court of the United States (Mullin v. Al Otro Lado) &#183; U.S. Department of Justice (SDCA y Office of Public Affairs) &#183; FIFA &#183; MEXDC / Institute of the Americas &#183; CNBC &#183; EIA/DOE &#183; Space.com &#183; CNN &#183; Ray Dalio (Principled Perspectives) &#183; Ruben Hassid (How to AI).</em></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Semanal Temas NA77 -Ilusiones de un Bloque]]></title><description><![CDATA[Versi&#243;n Espa&#241;ol- Semana del 14 al 20 de junio de 2026]]></description><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/semanal-na77</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/semanal-na77</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 14:15:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b0dT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9183ae0-377a-4ccd-8082-4a151b0ae7bb_1200x630.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b0dT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9183ae0-377a-4ccd-8082-4a151b0ae7bb_1200x630.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b0dT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9183ae0-377a-4ccd-8082-4a151b0ae7bb_1200x630.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b0dT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9183ae0-377a-4ccd-8082-4a151b0ae7bb_1200x630.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b0dT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9183ae0-377a-4ccd-8082-4a151b0ae7bb_1200x630.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b0dT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9183ae0-377a-4ccd-8082-4a151b0ae7bb_1200x630.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b0dT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9183ae0-377a-4ccd-8082-4a151b0ae7bb_1200x630.png" width="1200" height="630" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/semanal-na77?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/semanal-na77?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p><em>Una lectura semanal para norteamericanos que creen que el continente vale m&#225;s unido que separado &#8212; qu&#233; se movi&#243; esta semana, qu&#233; significa y qu&#233; nos exige.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>COMERCIO &amp; POLITICA</h2><p><em>La arquitectura que permite que mercanc&#237;as, capital y confianza crucen tres fronteras &#8212; y por d&#243;nde se est&#225; agrietando.</em></p><p><strong>Esta semana la fecha l&#237;mite dej&#243; de ser una pregunta &#8212; los tres gobiernos ya concedieron en silencio que no la cumplir&#225;n.</strong></p><p>La semana pasada a&#250;n se agendaban las rondas. Esta semana la postura se endureci&#243; hasta la resignaci&#243;n.</p><p>El representante comercial de EE. UU., Jamieson Greer, lo dijo sin rodeos &#8212; &#8220;probablemente no resolvamos todos los temas para el 1 de julio&#8221; &#8212; y confirm&#243; que el calendario se extiende m&#225;s all&#225; de esa fecha, con una tercera ronda M&#233;xico&#8211;EE. UU. para la semana del 20 de julio.</p><p>La presidenta Sheinbaum mantuvo la l&#237;nea m&#225;s firme de las tres capitales: llam&#243; al acuerdo &#8220;conveniente&#8221; para todos y prometi&#243; &#8220;trabajar para que no se caiga&#8221;.</p><p>Lo que reemplaza a la fecha l&#237;mite es la verdadera historia: una negociaci&#243;n continua, sector por sector, que deja el reglamento abierto durante meses. La certeza siempre fue lo m&#225;s valioso que produjo el tratado &#8212; y el continente est&#225; por pasar el verano sin ella.</p><p><strong>Canad&#225; sac&#243; cuentas sobre la &#250;nica relaci&#243;n de la que no puede diversificarse.</strong></p><p>En un evento de Bloomberg en Toronto el 16 de junio, el director general de RBC, Dave McKay, llam&#243; al acuerdo &#8220;demasiado importante &#8230; como para cancelarlo&#8221;, aun cuando respald&#243; el impulso del primer ministro Carney por ampliar el comercio canadiense m&#225;s all&#225; de su vecino del sur.</p><p>La cifra detr&#225;s de su cautela es todo el argumento: cerca del 80% del comercio de Canad&#225; sigue siendo con Estados Unidos, una relaci&#243;n valuada en unos CAD $1.3 billones.</p><p>La diversificaci&#243;n es una cobertura inteligente; no es una salida. La lecci&#243;n sirve para los tres: en Norteam&#233;rica se pueden sumar socios, pero no se puede restar el continente.</p><h2>CAPITAL &amp; INDUSTRIA</h2><p><em>Por d&#243;nde est&#225; votando el dinero &#8212; y contra qu&#233;.</em></p><p><strong>La Fed no solo mantuvo &#8212; gir&#243;, y el giro fue la sorpresa.</strong></p><p>La semana pasada la &#250;nica pregunta era si la Reserva Federal mantendr&#237;a las tasas. El 17 de junio, en la primera reuni&#243;n de Kevin Warsh como presidente, respondi&#243; &#8212; y luego se&#241;al&#243; que el pr&#243;ximo movimiento podr&#237;a ser al alza, no a la baja.</p><p>El FOMC mantuvo la tasa de fondos federales en 3.50&#8211;3.75% &#8212;en una votaci&#243;n un&#225;nime de 12 a 0&#8212; pero elimin&#243; el lenguaje que apuntaba a recortes y elev&#243; su proyecci&#243;n de cierre de a&#241;o a 3.8%, desde 3.4% en marzo. Nueve de dieciocho funcionarios ahora esperan al menos un alza en 2026; solo uno a&#250;n ve un recorte.</p><p>El motor es una inflaci&#243;n impulsada por la energ&#237;a que el continente importa pero no controla. Para cada f&#225;brica que llega en las cifras de nearshoring de M&#233;xico y cada proyecto en un balance canadiense, el mensaje es el mismo: el dinero seguir&#225; caro m&#225;s tiempo del planeado.</p><p>El capital que cruza fronteras lo hace ahora contra una corriente m&#225;s fuerte.</p><p><strong>La guerra que aliment&#243; el miedo de la Fed se enfri&#243; la misma semana en que la Fed se endureci&#243;.</strong></p><p>El conflicto en Medio Oriente que empuj&#243; la inflaci&#243;n de EE. UU. a su pico de 4.2% sigui&#243; desescalando esta semana: termin&#243; el bloqueo naval estadounidense, Ir&#225;n contuvo el fuego en el Estrecho de Ormuz por segunda noche seguida, y el petr&#243;leo cay&#243; alrededor de 20% desde su m&#225;ximo de 2026 &#8212; Brent cerca de $80, WTI cerca de $78 para el viernes.</p><p>Luego, las pl&#225;ticas EE. UU.&#8211;Ir&#225;n en Suiza se cancelaron de golpe el 19 de junio, un recordatorio de que la calma es condicional.</p><p>Para un continente cuyos precios en la bomba, costos de flete y decisiones de tasas dependen del mismo barril, la lecci&#243;n es inc&#243;moda: la inflaci&#243;n de Norteam&#233;rica la fij&#243; una guerra que no eligi&#243;, y su alivio ahora cuelga de una negociaci&#243;n que no controla.</p><p><strong>La brecha de tasas peg&#243; en la moneda &#8212; pero el consumidor estadounidense mantuvo ocupado al corredor.</strong></p><p>La divergencia movi&#243; dinero esta semana: el d&#243;lar canadiense se desliz&#243; hasta cerca de 1.417 por d&#243;lar estadounidense, mientras el peso se sostuvo cerca de 17.4, superando al loonie.</p><p>Por debajo, las ventas minoristas de EE. UU. subieron 0.9% en mayo y las solicitudes de desempleo cayeron a 226,000 &#8212; el hogar al final de la cadena de suministro sigui&#243; gastando, la raz&#243;n, del lado de la demanda, de que las f&#225;bricas mexicanas y canadienses operen.</p><p>Cuando tres bancos centrales responden a un mismo golpe por separado, el costo lo paga primero quien tiene que convertir una moneda norteamericana en otra.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h2>RECURSOS &amp; RIESGOS</h2><p><em>El continente funciona con dos cosas que rara vez cotiza bien: el agua y el tiempo.</em></p><p><strong>El gusano barrenador cruz&#243; a un segundo estado &#8212; la nota de recursos que de verdad avanz&#243; esta semana.</strong></p><p>El gusano barrenador del Nuevo Mundo, se&#241;alado en ediciones anteriores en un becerro de Texas, cruz&#243; una l&#237;nea estatal: un caso confirmado en el condado de Lea, Nuevo M&#233;xico, el 8 de junio, parte de seis detecciones para el 9 de junio.</p><p>&#201;sa es la escalada que importa. Ya no es un evento de un solo condado, y la respuesta de moscas est&#233;riles entre EE. UU. y M&#233;xico, iniciada el 4 de junio, corre ahora contra un frente en movimiento.</p><p>La memoria continental sigue instruyendo: el barrenador se venci&#243; una vez antes solo porque los dos pa&#237;ses trabajaron el corredor como un solo frente. Un sistema alimentario no reconoce una frontera.</p><h2>SOCIAL</h2><p><em>La integraci&#243;n no son solo contratos y corredores. Es la experiencia compartida que convierte a tres poblaciones en una sola audiencia.</em></p><p><strong>La semana pasada el continente inaugur&#243; junto. Esta semana, los tres anfitriones ganaron.</strong></p><p>En la primera semana completa de partidos, M&#233;xico, Estados Unidos y Canad&#225; llegaron cada uno a la ronda eliminatoria.</p><p>M&#233;xico venci&#243; a Corea del Sur 1&#8211;0 en Guadalajara el 18 de junio para convertirse en el primer equipo de todo el torneo en asegurar su lugar. El mismo d&#237;a en Vancouver, Canad&#225; gole&#243; a Qatar 6&#8211;0 con un triplete de Jonathan David &#8212; la primera victoria de su historia en una Copa del Mundo varonil. Un d&#237;a despu&#233;s en Seattle, Estados Unidos venci&#243; a Australia 2&#8211;0 para avanzar.</p><p>Quita los cuadros de eliminaci&#243;n y nota lo que ocurri&#243;: tres banderas que el continente eligi&#243; izar juntas se alzaron en la misma semana.</p><p>Norteam&#233;rica lleva treinta a&#241;os compartiendo cadenas de suministro. Esta semana comparti&#243; un resultado &#8212; y una emoci&#243;n. La emoci&#243;n compartida, no los aranceles compartidos, es como un continente se vuelve real para la gente que vive dentro de &#233;l.</p><h2>CIUDADANOS</h2><p><em>El comercio integra econom&#237;as. Solo los ciudadanos pueden integrar un continente. &#201;sta es la secci&#243;n que pregunta en qui&#233;nes nos estamos convirtiendo.</em></p><p><strong>Un equipo que no pudo entrar a un pa&#237;s anfitri&#243;n vive en otro &#8212; y la frontera se volvi&#243; visible en el escenario mundial.</strong></p><p>Ir&#225;n, sorteado en el torneo bajo la sombra de su guerra con Estados Unidos, tuvo prohibido instalarse en las ciudades anfitrionas estadounidenses. Se estableci&#243; en cambio en Tijuana y ahora viaja 127 millas a Los &#193;ngeles para sus partidos &#8212; un trayecto de cinco horas entre seguridad e inmigraci&#243;n en cada sentido.</p><p>Ir&#225;n dijo que presentar&#225; una queja ante la FIFA; la FIFA cita sus propias reglas de viaje.</p><p>Deja la pol&#237;tica a un lado y mira la geometr&#237;a humana: un continente que le vendi&#243; al mundo un verano abierto y trinacional es tambi&#233;n uno donde una l&#237;nea en el mapa decide qui&#233;n duerme d&#243;nde. M&#233;xico, en silencio, se volvi&#243; la soluci&#243;n alterna &#8212; el lugar que absorbe lo que la frontera no admite.</p><p>Eso no es un esc&#225;ndalo. Es un espejo, y millones de familias binacionales llevan toda la vida mir&#225;ndose en &#233;l.</p><div><hr></div><h2>SELECCIONES POR NA77</h2><p><em>Estamos haciendo una curaci&#243;n de contenido de diversas fuentes y medios que queremos compartir cada semana.  Mas adelante sera una secci&#243;n completa de NA77 ya que vemos muchas personas, contenido, productos y organizaciones que son de mucho valor para nosotros y queremos compartir con ustedes.</em></p><p><strong>Art&#237;culos para leer</strong></p><ul><li><p><em><a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/usmca-review-2026-six-scenarios-north-americas-future">USMCA Review 2026: Six Scenarios for North America&#8217;s Future</a></em> &#8212; CSIS. El mapa m&#225;s claro de hacia d&#243;nde puede llevar el 1 de julio, de la renovaci&#243;n completa a la expiraci&#243;n lenta. Esencial antes de la fecha l&#237;mite.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Documentales para ver</strong></p><ul><li><p><em><a href="https://www.redfordcenter.org/films/watershed/">Watershed: Exploring a New Water Ethic for the New West</a></em> &#8212; narrada por Robert Redford, dir. Mark Decena. Un retrato del R&#237;o Colorado y de quienes dependen de &#233;l, de las Rocallosas a M&#233;xico.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Entrevistas y podcasts</strong></p><ul><li><p><em><a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/3P1eR4TBDKtHMJMk573U3E">The Diary of a CEO</a></em><a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/3P1eR4TBDKtHMJMk573U3E"> &#8212; el vicepresidente de EE. UU. JD Vance, con Steven Bartlett</a>. Una conversaci&#243;n larga con una de las figuras que moldean las decisiones de comercio y frontera que redise&#241;an el continente. Esc&#250;chala para entender, no para coincidir.</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/5cV5WNgTVFX83zja2McSBY">No Mercy / No Malice</a></em><a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/5cV5WNgTVFX83zja2McSBY"> &#8212; &#8220;Europe IRL,&#8221; Scott Galloway</a>. Lo que la integraci&#243;n vivida de otro bloque puede ense&#241;arle a Norteam&#233;rica sobre hacerla a prop&#243;sito.</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/0p3kriI47Nw2R0hiH0hv47">America at 250 &#8212; with Heather Cox Richardson</a></em>. La lectura de una historiadora sobre el experimento estadounidense en un momento clave &#8212; &#250;til para cualquier norteamericano que piense en la identidad compartida.</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/37HGOFxLL3DVgnmcNRmssu">Mex Moves</a></em><a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/37HGOFxLL3DVgnmcNRmssu"> &#8212; &#8220;The Making of Mexico: World Cup, Education &amp; Growth, Digital Payments, Stablecoins &amp; the Plata Documentary&#8221;</a>. Hacia d&#243;nde va realmente M&#233;xico &#8212; crecimiento, talento y los rieles de una econom&#237;a moderna.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Libros para leer</strong></p><ul><li><p><em><a href="https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/andrew-selee/vanishing-frontiers/9781610399029/">Vanishing Frontiers: The Forces Driving Mexico and the United States Together</a></em> &#8212; Andrew Selee. El argumento de que los dos pa&#237;ses ya est&#225;n mucho m&#225;s integrados &#8212; por su gente, sus negocios y su cultura &#8212; de lo que admite la pol&#237;tica de cualquiera de los dos.</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Making-Mexico-Revolution-Reform-Transformation/dp/1509564268">The Making of Mexico: Revolution, Reform, and Transformation</a></em> &#8212; Pamela K. Starr (USC). Una gu&#237;a l&#250;cida de las fuerzas que moldean al M&#233;xico moderno &#8212; contexto esencial para quien quiera leer al mayor socio manufacturero del continente.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Personas a seguir</strong></p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.cfr.org/experts/shannon-k-oneil">Shannon K. O&#8217;Neil</a> &#8212; Council on Foreign Relations, autora de <em>The Globalization Myth: Why Regions Matter</em>. Sobre por qu&#233; el futuro pertenece a las regiones, no solo a las naciones &#8212; y por qu&#233; Norteam&#233;rica es la regi&#243;n a vigilar.</p></li></ul><p><em>Las pr&#243;ximas semanas rotan el foco entre las tres naciones. Cu&#233;ntanos qu&#233; est&#225; ensanchando tu mirada.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>FECHAS CLAVE</h2><ul><li><p><strong>1 de julio &#8212; Fecha l&#237;mite estatutaria de la revisi&#243;n del T-MEC.</strong> No se espera una extensi&#243;n limpia. La fecha renueva un marco de m&#225;s de $2 billones en comercio &#8212; o abre una negociaci&#243;n continua, sector por sector, que deja las reglas sin resolver durante meses.</p></li><li><p><strong>15 de julio &#8212; Decisi&#243;n de tasa del Banco de Canad&#225;.</strong> Con el loonie desliz&#225;ndose y la Fed girando restrictiva, la pr&#243;xima se&#241;al de qu&#233; tanto puede divergir el camino de Canad&#225; del de Washington.</p></li><li><p><strong>Semana del 20 de julio &#8212; Tercera ronda T-MEC M&#233;xico&#8211;EE. UU.</strong> El calendario de negociaci&#243;n que ahora se extiende m&#225;s all&#225; de la fecha estatutaria; el verdadero foro donde se escribe el futuro del acuerdo.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>DATOS</h2><ul><li><p><strong>3.50&#8211;3.75%</strong> &#8212; Tasa de fondos federales de EE. UU., mantenida el 17 de junio en la primera reuni&#243;n del presidente Kevin Warsh (votaci&#243;n un&#225;nime de 12 a 0); proyecci&#243;n de cierre de a&#241;o elevada a 3.8% desde 3.4% <em>(Reserva Federal)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>9 de 18</strong> &#8212; Funcionarios del FOMC que ahora proyectan al menos un alza en 2026; solo uno a&#250;n ve un recorte <em>(Reserva Federal)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>~$80 / ~$78</strong> &#8212; Crudo Brent y WTI para el 19 de junio, cerca de 20% por debajo del m&#225;ximo de 2026 al reabrirse el Estrecho de Ormuz <em>(CNBC)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>~1.417 / ~17.4</strong> &#8212; D&#243;lar canadiense y peso mexicano por d&#243;lar estadounidense, semana del 15 al 19 de junio; el peso super&#243; al loonie <em>(Banco de Canad&#225;)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>+0.9%</strong> &#8212; Ventas minoristas de EE. UU. en mayo ($763.7 mil M), reportadas el 17 de junio <em>(Oficina del Censo de EE. UU.)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>226,000</strong> &#8212; Solicitudes iniciales de desempleo en EE. UU., semana al 13 de junio <em>(Depto. del Trabajo de EE. UU.)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>~80% / CAD $1.3 B</strong> &#8212; Proporci&#243;n del comercio de Canad&#225; con EE. UU., y su valor, seg&#250;n el CEO de RBC, Dave McKay <em>(BNN Bloomberg / Canadian Affairs, 16 jun)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>6 casos / 2 estados</strong> &#8212; Detecciones del gusano barrenador para el 9 de junio (cuatro de ganado, una cabra, un perro), ahora en Texas y Nuevo M&#233;xico <em>(USDA APHIS)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>1&#8211;0 / 6&#8211;0 / 2&#8211;0</strong> &#8212; M&#233;xico sobre Corea del Sur (18 jun), Canad&#225; sobre Qatar (18 jun), EE. UU. sobre Australia (19 jun); los tres anfitriones llegaron a la ronda eliminatoria <em>(ESPN / FIFA)</em></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>THE LONGVIEW</h2><h3>Ilusiones de un Bloque</h3><p>por Eduardo Joffroy</p><p>Si tuviera que enmarcar a <strong>Norteam&#233;rica</strong> en una sola palabra, ser&#237;a <em><strong>oxymoron (palabra en ingl&#233;s que uso mucho)</strong></em>. La he cargado desde que me top&#233; con ella por primera vez en la preparatoria en EUA, y me he sentido conectado a ella desde entonces.</p><p>Quiz&#225; sea porque nac&#237; en la frontera entre <strong>Estados Unidos y M&#233;xico, donde aprend&#237; temprano a vivir con lo agridulce.</strong> Pero va m&#225;s profundo que la geograf&#237;a. Es la raz&#243;n por la que creo que todos somos m&#225;s parecidos de lo que pensamos.</p><blockquote><p>Vengamos de donde vengamos, en Norteam&#233;rica vivimos con nuestros propios oxymorons; nuestra propia agridulzura.</p></blockquote><p>Esto es lo que quiero decir con Ambos. Podemos sostener dos verdades aparentemente contradictorias a la vez, y eso es, simplemente, nosotros siendo nosotros.</p><p>Nada es blanco o negro. Vivimos en los grises. Las noticias, las narrativas pol&#237;ticas y los feeds insisten en lo contrario. La verdad es que todos somos grises.</p><p><strong>Estamos en medio de otra Copa del Mundo </strong>&#8212;<em> un torneo pensado para representar unidad, empat&#237;a, competencia, orgullo y colaboraci&#243;n</em> &#8212; y por primera vez en la historia el mundo, a trav&#233;s de <strong>la FIFA, apost&#243; por Norteam&#233;rica. </strong></p><blockquote><p>Las naciones que votaron eligieron este continente por una raz&#243;n.  Lo reconocen como reconocen a Europa, o a cualquier otro bloque. El mundo ya nos ve como uno.</p></blockquote><p>La realidad dentro de estas fronteras en los &#250;ltimos ocho a&#241;os ha estado lejos de c&#243;mo nos ve el mundo. No dir&#233; que estamos m&#225;s divididos que nunca &#8212; ser&#237;a falso.  <em><strong>Pero s&#237; puedo decir esto: en el momento exacto en que tenemos m&#225;s razones para estar juntos, hemos elegido fingir lo contrario, y separarnos a la deriva.</strong></em></p><p>Los n&#250;meros del comercio hablan por s&#237; solos; nuestras econom&#237;as est&#225;n entrelazadas y dependen unas de otras para bien. Nuestros recursos naturales compartidos nos gritan. Nuestras realidades econ&#243;micas y sociales le piden m&#225;s a este continente del que le estamos dando.</p><blockquote><p>Ve m&#225;s all&#225; de los n&#250;meros y encontrar&#225;s el gris que compartimos &#8212; las mismas inquietudes, las mismas ambiciones, el mismo deseo de una mejor versi&#243;n de nuestras naciones, nuestro continente y de nosotros mismos. Nada de esto se detiene en nuestras fronteras, porque todos somos humanos. Nuestros hijos y nietos esperan m&#225;s de nosotros.</p></blockquote><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Estos tiempos exigen h&#233;roes. He escrito antes sobre la ilusi&#243;n de Superman &#8212; la fantas&#237;a de que alguien llegar&#225; a salvarnos. No viene nadie. Lo que hace falta es que nosotros &#8212; quienes compartimos estas palabras, o una emoci&#243;n en un estadio este verano &#8212; nos tomemos de las manos y demos el siguiente paso por cuenta propia.</p><p>Las fuerzas que nos separan son m&#225;s d&#233;biles de lo que parecen. Se derrumbar&#237;an ante la buena voluntad de los norteamericanos que entienden que compartimos un futuro, un suelo, un cielo y aguas &#8212; y una fuerza que el mundo ya respeta y necesita de nosotros.</p></div><p><strong>Cuando est&#225;s de pie en un estadio lleno de norteamericanos, con el resto del mundo mirando y nombr&#225;ndonos como una sola regi&#243;n, heredas la obligaci&#243;n de creerlo.</strong></p><p>Y mientras est&#225;s ah&#237; de pie, nuestros l&#237;deres pol&#237;ticos maniobran sobre el &#250;nico tratado que nos permite fluir &#8212; un acuerdo lejos de ser perfecto, y enteramente mejorable. Pero una mejor versi&#243;n no se negociar&#225; a la distancia. Solo llegar&#225; al hacer el trabajo dif&#237;cil cara a cara.</p><p><strong>Norteam&#233;rica</strong> hoy se comporta como una familia que comparte una misma casa pero nunca habla de sus problemas ni de sus oportunidades. En vez de sentarnos a la mesa de la cocina a enfrentar nuestros problemas y avanzar juntos &#8212; en vez de hacer el trabajo de convertir un acuerdo comercial en lo que <strong>alg&#250;n d&#237;a podr&#237;a ser una Constituci&#243;n Norteamericana</strong> &#8212; nos evitamos y dejamos que los rumores de los medios hablen por nosotros.</p><blockquote><p>Este continente necesita ser conducido por <strong>una coalici&#243;n norteamericana</strong> lo bastante estable como para sobrevivir a cualquier elecci&#243;n. Hay demasiado en juego, y demasiada gente depende de una Norteam&#233;rica estable, como para dejar su futuro a merced de los estados de &#225;nimo pol&#237;ticos.</p></blockquote><p>Esto no es un llamado a revelarnos; Es un llamado a  despertar y poner mas atenci&#243;n &#8212; <strong>a notar que, mientras disfrutamos la Copa del Mundo, las decisiones m&#225;s grandes sobre nuestro futuro compartido se est&#225;n tomando en plazos cortos, a menudo lejos de nosotros, y no siempre pensando en nosotros.</strong></p><p><strong>&#201;sa es la ilusi&#243;n de un bloque: </strong>el bloque a&#250;n no es real. Es nuestro para volverlo real &#8212; para convertir la ilusi&#243;n en una visi&#243;n, y la visi&#243;n en planes de largo plazo que de verdad podamos ejecutar.</p><p>El bloque est&#225; por dise&#241;arse, por construirse y por mejorarse, una y otra vez. Sigue siendo uno de los grandes proyectos no realizados de la historia de la humanidad. Y es nuestro para construirlo.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>Fuentes: Reserva Federal (FOMC, 17 jun 2026) &#183; CNBC &#183; Oficina del Censo de EE. UU. &#183; Depto. del Trabajo de EE. UU. &#183; Banco de Canad&#225; &#183; BNN Bloomberg / Canadian Affairs &#183; USTR / Mexico Business News &#183; CSIS &#183; USDA APHIS &#183; ESPN &#183; FIFA.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Weekly NA77 Affairs - Illusions of a Bloc]]></title><description><![CDATA[English Version&#183; Week of June 14&#8211;20, 2026]]></description><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/weekly-north-american-affairs</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/weekly-north-american-affairs</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 14:02:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZMld!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63d51f7d-c70c-4a37-8899-6f9a52b986e6_1200x630.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>A weekly read for North Americans who believe the continent is worth more together than apart &#8212; what moved this week, what it means, and what it asks of us.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/weekly-north-american-affairs?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/weekly-north-american-affairs?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><h2>TRADE &amp; POLICY</h2><p><em>The architecture that lets goods, capital, and trust cross three borders &#8212; and where it is cracking.</em></p><p><strong>The deadline stopped being a question this week &#8212; all three governments have quietly conceded they will miss it.</strong></p><p>Last week the rounds were still being scheduled. This week the posture hardened into resignation.</p><p>U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said the quiet part plainly &#8212; &#8220;we probably will not resolve all the issues by July 1&#8221; &#8212; and confirmed the calendar now runs past the date, with a third U.S.&#8211;Mexico round set for the week of July 20.</p><p>President Sheinbaum held the steadiest line of the three capitals, calling the agreement &#8220;convenient&#8221; for everyone and pledging to &#8220;work so that it doesn&#8217;t fall apart.&#8221;</p><p>What replaces the deadline is the real story: a rolling, sector-by-sector negotiation that keeps the rulebook open for months. Certainty was always the treaty&#8217;s most valuable product &#8212; and the continent is about to spend the summer without it.</p><p><strong>Canada ran the numbers on the one relationship it cannot diversify away from.</strong></p><p>At a Bloomberg event in Toronto on June 16, RBC chief executive Dave McKay called the agreement &#8220;too important &#8230; to cancel,&#8221; even as he backed Prime Minister Carney&#8217;s push to widen Canada&#8217;s trade beyond its southern neighbor.</p><p>The figure under his caution is the whole argument: roughly 80% of Canada&#8217;s trade still runs to the United States, a relationship worth about CAD $1.3 trillion.</p><p>Diversification is a smart hedge; it is not an exit. The lesson holds for all three: in North America, you can add partners, but you cannot subtract the continent.</p><p></p><h2>CAPITAL &amp; INDUSTRY</h2><p><em>Where the money is voting &#8212; and what it is voting against.</em></p><p><strong>The Fed didn&#8217;t just hold &#8212; it turned, and the turn was the surprise.</strong></p><p>Last week the only question was whether the Federal Reserve would hold. On June 17, in Kevin Warsh&#8217;s first meeting as chair, it answered &#8212; and then signaled the next move could be up, not down.</p><p>The FOMC held the federal funds rate at 3.50&#8211;3.75% &#8212; a unanimous 12&#8211;0 vote &#8212; but stripped the language that had pointed toward cuts and raised its year-end projection to 3.8%, up from 3.4% in March. Nine of eighteen officials now expect at least one rate increase in 2026; only one still sees a cut.</p><p>The driver is an energy-led inflation the continent imports but does not control. For every factory arriving on Mexico&#8217;s nearshoring numbers and every project on a Canadian balance sheet, the message is the same &#8212; money will stay expensive longer than anyone planned.</p><p>Capital that crosses borders now does so against a stiffer current.</p><p><strong>The war that drove the Fed&#8217;s fear cooled the very week the Fed hardened.</strong></p><p>The Middle East conflict that pushed U.S. inflation to its 4.2% peak kept de-escalating this week: the U.S. naval blockade ended, Iran held its fire in the Strait of Hormuz for a second straight night, and oil fell roughly 20% from its 2026 high &#8212; Brent near $80, WTI near $78 by Friday.</p><p>Then U.S.&#8211;Iran talks in Switzerland were abruptly called off on June 19, a reminder the calm is conditional.</p><p>For a continent whose pump prices, freight costs, and rate decisions all bend to the same barrel, the lesson is uncomfortable: North America&#8217;s inflation was set by a war it did not choose, and its relief now hangs on a negotiation it does not control.</p><p><strong>The rate gap hit the currency &#8212; but the U.S. consumer kept the corridor busy.</strong></p><p>The divergence moved money this week: the Canadian dollar slid to about 1.417 per U.S. dollar while the peso held near 17.4, outperforming the loonie.</p><p>Underneath, U.S. retail sales rose 0.9% in May and jobless claims fell to 226,000 &#8212; the household at the end of the supply chain kept spending, the demand-side reason Mexican and Canadian factories run.</p><p>When three central banks answer one shock apart, the cost lands first on whoever must convert one North American currency into another.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h2>RESOURCES &amp; RISK</h2><p><em>The continent runs on two things it rarely prices correctly: water and time.</em></p><p><strong>The screwworm crossed into a second state &#8212; the resource story that actually advanced this week.</strong></p><p>The New World screwworm, flagged in earlier editions in a Texas calf, jumped a state line: a case confirmed in Lea County, New Mexico, on June 8, part of six detections by June 9.</p><p>That is the escalation that matters. This is no longer a single-county event, and the U.S.&#8211;Mexico sterile-fly response that began June 4 is now racing a moving front.</p><p>The continental memory still instructs: the screwworm was beaten once before only because the two countries worked the corridor as a single front. A food supply does not recognize a border.</p><p></p><h2>SOCIAL</h2><p><em>Integration is not only contracts and corridors. It is the shared experience that turns three populations into one audience.</em></p><p><strong>Last week the continent kicked off together. This week, all three hosts won.</strong></p><p>In the first full week of matches, Mexico, the United States, and Canada each reached the knockout round.</p><p>Mexico beat South Korea 1&#8211;0 in Guadalajara on June 18 to become the first team in the entire tournament to clinch its place. The same day in Vancouver, Canada routed Qatar 6&#8211;0 behind a Jonathan David hat trick &#8212; the country&#8217;s first men&#8217;s World Cup win ever. A day later in Seattle, the United States beat Australia 2&#8211;0 to go through.</p><p>Strip away the brackets and notice what happened: three flags the continent chose to raise together all rose in the same week.</p><p>North America has shared supply chains for thirty years. This week it shared a result &#8212; and a feeling. Shared feeling, not shared tariffs, is how a continent becomes real to the people inside it.</p><p></p><h2>CITIZENS</h2><p><em>Trade integrates economies. Only citizens can integrate a continent. This is the section that asks who we are becoming.</em></p><p><strong>A team that could not enter one host country is living in another &#8212; and the border became visible on the world&#8217;s stage.</strong></p><p>Iran, drawn into the tournament under the shadow of its war with the United States, was barred from basing inside U.S. host cities. It set up instead in Tijuana and now shuttles 127 miles to Los Angeles for matches &#8212; a five-hour passage through security and immigration each way.</p><p>Iran has said it will file a complaint with FIFA; FIFA cites its own travel rules.</p><p>Hold the politics aside and look at the human geometry: a continent that sold the world an open, three-nation summer is also one where a line on a map decides who sleeps where. Mexico, quietly, became the workaround &#8212; the place that absorbs what the border won&#8217;t admit.</p><p>That is not a scandal. It is a mirror, and millions of binational families have been looking into it their whole lives.</p><div><hr></div><p></p><h2>SELECTIONS BY NA77</h2><p><em>Each week we curate the people, content, products, and organizations worth your attention &#8212; drawn from a range of sources and media across the three nations and beyond. It's a small selection now; in time it will grow into a full NA77 section. All of it chosen to widen worldviews, not confirm them.</em></p><p><strong>Articles to read</strong></p><ul><li><p><em><a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/usmca-review-2026-six-scenarios-north-americas-future">USMCA Review 2026: Six Scenarios for North America&#8217;s Future</a></em> &#8212; CSIS. The clearest map of where July 1 can actually lead, from full renewal to slow expiration. Essential before the deadline.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Documentaries to watch</strong></p><ul><li><p><em><a href="https://www.redfordcenter.org/films/watershed/">Watershed: Exploring a New Water Ethic for the New West</a></em> &#8212; narrated by Robert Redford, dir. Mark Decena. A portrait of the Colorado River and the people who depend on it, from the Rockies to Mexico.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Interviews &amp; podcasts</strong></p><ul><li><p><em><a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/3P1eR4TBDKtHMJMk573U3E">The Diary of a CEO</a></em><a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/3P1eR4TBDKtHMJMk573U3E"> &#8212; U.S. Vice President JD Vance, with Steven Bartlett</a>. A long-form conversation with one of the figures shaping the trade and border decisions reshaping the continent. Listen to understand, not to agree.</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/5cV5WNgTVFX83zja2McSBY">No Mercy / No Malice</a></em><a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/5cV5WNgTVFX83zja2McSBY"> &#8212; &#8220;Europe IRL,&#8221; Scott Galloway</a>. What another bloc&#8217;s lived integration can teach North America about doing it on purpose.</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/0p3kriI47Nw2R0hiH0hv47">America at 250 &#8212; with Heather Cox Richardson</a></em>. A historian&#8217;s read on the American experiment at a milestone &#8212; useful for any North American thinking about shared identity.</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/37HGOFxLL3DVgnmcNRmssu">Mex Moves</a></em><a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/37HGOFxLL3DVgnmcNRmssu"> &#8212; &#8220;The Making of Mexico: World Cup, Education &amp; Growth, Digital Payments, Stablecoins &amp; the Plata Documentary&#8221;</a>. Where Mexico is actually heading &#8212; growth, talent, and the rails of a modern economy.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Books to read</strong></p><ul><li><p><em><a href="https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/andrew-selee/vanishing-frontiers/9781610399029/">Vanishing Frontiers: The Forces Driving Mexico and the United States Together</a></em> &#8212; Andrew Selee. The case that the two countries are already far more integrated &#8212; by people, business, and culture &#8212; than either&#8217;s politics admits.</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Making-Mexico-Revolution-Reform-Transformation/dp/1509564268">The Making of Mexico: Revolution, Reform, and Transformation</a></em> &#8212; Pamela K. Starr (USC, Polity), presented by <a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/37HGOFxLL3DVgnmcNRmssu?si=13e4bfb5deb74cf1">Mex Moves Podcast </a>which we love.</p></li></ul><p><strong>People to follow</strong></p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.cfr.org/experts/shannon-k-oneil">Shannon K. O&#8217;Neil</a> &#8212; Council on Foreign Relations, author of <em>The Globalization Myth: Why Regions Matter</em>. On why the future belongs to regions, not just nations &#8212; and why North America is the one to watch.</p></li></ul><p><em>Coming weeks rotate the spotlight across all three nations. Tell us what&#8217;s widening your lens.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>KEY DATES</h2><ul><li><p><strong>July 1 &#8212; USMCA statutory review deadline.</strong> No clean extension is expected. The date either renews a framework over $2 trillion in trade &#8212; or opens a rolling, sector-by-sector negotiation that keeps the rules unsettled for months.</p></li><li><p><strong>July 15 &#8212; Bank of Canada rate decision.</strong> With the loonie sliding and the Fed turning hawkish, the next read on how far Canada&#8217;s path can diverge from Washington&#8217;s.</p></li><li><p><strong>Week of July 20 &#8212; Third U.S.&#8211;Mexico USMCA round.</strong> The negotiating calendar that now extends past the statutory deadline; the real venue where the agreement&#8217;s future gets written.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>THE NUMBERS</h2><ul><li><p><strong>3.50&#8211;3.75%</strong> &#8212; U.S. federal funds rate, held June 17 at Chair Kevin Warsh&#8217;s first meeting (a unanimous 12&#8211;0 vote); year-end projection raised to 3.8% from 3.4% <em>(Federal Reserve)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>9 of 18</strong> &#8212; FOMC officials now projecting at least one rate hike in 2026; only one still sees a cut <em>(Federal Reserve)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>~$80 / ~$78</strong> &#8212; Brent and WTI crude by June 19, down roughly 20% from the 2026 peak as the Strait of Hormuz reopened <em>(CNBC)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>~1.417 / ~17.4</strong> &#8212; Canadian dollar and Mexican peso per U.S. dollar, week of June 15&#8211;19; the peso outperformed the loonie <em>(Bank of Canada)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>+0.9%</strong> &#8212; U.S. retail sales in May ($763.7B), reported June 17 <em>(U.S. Census Bureau)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>226,000</strong> &#8212; U.S. initial jobless claims, week ending June 13 <em>(U.S. Dept. of Labor)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>~80% / CAD $1.3T</strong> &#8212; Share of Canada&#8217;s trade with the U.S., and its value, per RBC CEO Dave McKay <em>(BNN Bloomberg / Canadian Affairs, June 16)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>6 cases / 2 states</strong> &#8212; New World screwworm detections by June 9 (four cattle, one goat, one dog), now in Texas and New Mexico <em>(USDA APHIS)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>1&#8211;0 / 6&#8211;0 / 2&#8211;0</strong> &#8212; Mexico over South Korea (June 18), Canada over Qatar (June 18), U.S. over Australia (June 19); all three hosts reached the knockout round <em>(ESPN / FIFA)</em></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>THE LONGVIEW</h2><h3>Illusion of a Bloc</h3><p>by Eduardo Joffroy</p><p>If I had to frame <strong>North America</strong> in a single word, it would be <strong>oxymoron.</strong> I have carried that word since I first ran into it in high school, and I have felt connected to it ever since.</p><p>Maybe it is because I was born on the <strong>US&#8211;Mexico border,</strong> where I learned early to live with the <strong>bittersweet.</strong> But it runs deeper than geography. It is why I believe we are all more alike than we think. </p><blockquote><p>Wherever we are from, in North America, we live with our own oxymorons; our own bittersweetness.</p></blockquote><p>This is what I mean by <em><strong>Ambos &#8212; Both</strong></em>. <strong>We can hold two apparently contradicting truths at once, and that is simply us being us.</strong></p><p>Nothing is black or white. We live in the greys. The news, the political narratives, and the feeds insist otherwise. The truth is that all of us are grey.</p><p>We are in the middle of another World Cup &#8212; a tournament meant to stand for <strong>unity, empathy, competition, pride and collaboration</strong> &#8212; and for the <strong>first time in history the world, through FIFA, placed its bet on North America.</strong> The nations that voted chose this continent for a reason. </p><blockquote><p>They recognize it the way they recognize Europe, or any other bloc. The world already sees us as one.</p></blockquote><p>The reality inside these borders over the past eight years has been far from how the world sees us. I will not claim we are more divided than ever &#8212; that would be false. </p><p>But I can say this: <strong>at the exact moment we have the most reason to stand together, we have chosen to pretend otherwise, and to drift apart.</strong></p><p>The trade numbers speak for themselves; our economies are intertwined and dependant on each other for the better. Our shared natural resources scream at us. Our economic and social realities are asking more of this continent than we are giving it.  </p><p>Go deeper than the numbers and you find the grey we share &#8212; the same concerns, the same ambitions, the same desire for a better version of our nations, our continent and of ourselves. None of these stop at our borders because we are all human. Our kids and grandkids expect more from us.</p><blockquote><p>These itimes call for heroes. I have written before about the illusion of Superman &#8212; the fantasy that someone will arrive to save us. No one is coming. What it takes is for us &#8212; those of us sharing these words, or sharing a feeling in a stadium this summer &#8212; to join hands and take the next step ourselves.</p></blockquote><p>The forces pulling us apart are weaker than they look. They would crumble against the goodwill of <strong>North Americans </strong>who understand that we share a future, a ground, a sky, and waters &#8212; and a strength the world already respects and needs from us.</p><p><strong>When you stand in a stadium full of North Americans, with the rest of the world watching and naming us as one region, you inherit an obligation to believe it.</strong></p><p><em>And while you stand there, our political leaders are maneuvering over the one treaty that lets us flow </em>&#8212; an agreement far from perfect, and entirely improvable. But a better version will not be negotiated at a distance. <strong>It will only come from doing the hard work face to face.</strong></p><p>North America today behaves like a family who share one house but never speak about their problems and their opportunities. Instead of sitting at the kitchen table to face our problems and move forward together &#8212; instead of doing the work to turn a trade agreement into what could one day be a <strong>North American Constitution</strong> &#8212; we avoid one another and let rumors from news outlets do the talking.</p><blockquote><p>This continent needs to be led by a North American coalition steady enough to outlast any single election. Too much is at stake, and too many people depend on a stable North America, for its future to be left to political moods.</p></blockquote><p>This is not a call to revolt. It is a call to pay attention &#8212; to notice that while we enjoy the World Cup, the largest decisions about our shared future are being made on short timelines, often far from us, and not always with us in mind.</p><p><strong>That is the illusion of a bloc: </strong>the bloc is not yet real. It is ours to make real &#8212; <em><strong>to turn </strong>the illusion into a vision, and the vision into long-term plans we can actually execute.</em></p><p>The bloc must be designed, built, and improved, again and again. It remains one of the greatest unrealized projects in human history. And it is ours to build.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>Sources: Federal Reserve (FOMC, June 17, 2026) &#183; CNBC &#183; U.S. Census Bureau &#183; U.S. Dept. of Labor &#183; Bank of Canada &#183; BNN Bloomberg / Canadian Affairs &#183; Office of the USTR / Mexico Business News &#183; CSIS &#183; USDA APHIS &#183; ESPN &#183; FIFA.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[NA77 Weekly Affairs · 14 Jun 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Lectura semanal de todo Norte America.]]></description><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/na77-weekly-affairs-14-jun-2026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/na77-weekly-affairs-14-jun-2026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 14:45:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89a6e73c-2047-42d9-afe3-23aafbcdc62b_1200x630.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pullquote"><p><strong>See english version below</strong></p></div><h3>COMERCIO Y POL&#205;TICA</h3><p><em>El a&#241;o de la revisi&#243;n deja de ser de tr&#225;mite y se vuelve pol&#237;tico.</em></p><p><strong>Tres capitales llegan al reloj del 1 de julio con tres rostros distintos.</strong> Canad&#225; pidi&#243; formalmente renovar el T-MEC por diecis&#233;is a&#241;os (1 jun); M&#233;xico se&#241;al&#243; lo mismo; el 10 de junio, Trump dijo que &#8220;no est&#225; seguro&#8221; de querer renovarlo. La cl&#225;usula se activa el 1 de julio. La renovaci&#243;n del tratado ya no es una formalidad &#8212; es un refer&#233;ndum sobre si Norteam&#233;rica es un proyecto o apenas una vecindad.</p><p><strong>Termin&#243; la primera ronda bilateral, y los metales son el campo de batalla.</strong> El USTR cerr&#243; la primera ronda EE. UU.&#8211;M&#233;xico en la Ciudad de M&#233;xico el 28 de mayo &#8212;reglas de origen automotrices, acero, aluminio&#8212;, con una segunda ronda el 16&#8211;17 de junio en Washington y una tercera la semana del 20 de julio. Donde queden las reglas de autos y metales es donde se construir&#225; &#8212;o se congelar&#225;&#8212; la pr&#243;xima d&#233;cada de la industria continental.</p><p><strong>Washington sigue usando los aranceles como pol&#237;tica exterior.</strong> Plante&#243; un 10% adicional a importaciones mexicanas (2 jun) y aranceles de hasta 12.5% a sesenta econom&#237;as por trabajo forzado (3 jun). Dentro de un bloque de libre comercio, el tratado es hoy un piso, no una garant&#237;a &#8212; y las excepciones son donde vive la palanca.</p><h3>CAPITAL E INDUSTRIA</h3><p><em>Se abre una nueva frontera en Wall Street &#8212; y el continente debe decidir si la construye junto.</em></p><p><strong>SpaceX protagoniz&#243; el mayor IPO de la historia &#8212; el disparo de salida de una nueva frontera.</strong> Coloc&#243; 555.6 millones de acciones a $135 y empez&#243; a cotizar el 12 de junio en Nasdaq (SPCX), levantando <strong>$75 mil millones</strong> con una valuaci&#243;n objetivo de $1.75 billones &#8212;<strong>superando el r&#233;cord de Saudi Aramco de 2019</strong>&#8212; y cerr&#243; su primer d&#237;a casi 20% arriba. Con OpenAI (que apunta a salir en el 4T) y Anthropic (S-1 confidencial el 1 jun, ~$965 mil M) detr&#225;s, la carrera de IA y espacio se vuelve un evento de capital norteamericano. La frontera del siglo XXI se est&#225; clavando con capital estadounidense y ra&#237;ces de IA canadienses &#8212; la pregunta abierta es si M&#233;xico entra como constructor o mira como comprador.</p><p><strong>El mapa monetario se parte en tres.</strong> Banxico se mantiene en 6.50%, el Banco de Canad&#225; sostuvo en 2.25% (10 jun) y se espera que la Fed mantenga en 3.50&#8211;3.75% el 16&#8211;17 de junio, su primera decisi&#243;n bajo el nuevo titular Kevin Warsh. Un continente, un choque inflacionario, tres respuestas &#8212; y la brecha entre ellas es, en s&#237; misma, una tesis de inversi&#243;n.</p><p><strong>Las bolsas suben en tres plazas a la vez.</strong> El S&amp;P 500 gan&#243; 1.6% en su novena alza semanal seguida y m&#225;ximos hist&#243;ricos; el IPC de M&#233;xico lleg&#243; a ~67,840 (+2.56% en la semana); el TSX de Canad&#225; se sostuvo en 26,504. Cuando las tres suben juntas el continente parece un solo mercado; las razones por las que suben revelan que a&#250;n no lo es.</p><h3>RECURSOS </h3><p><em>El aire, el petr&#243;leo y el agua se mueven sin papeles &#8212; y esta semana se movieron los tres a la vez.</em></p><p><strong>Canad&#225; arde antes de tiempo.</strong> Al 10 de junio, Canad&#225; acumulaba 1,747 incendios en 2026 &#8212;166,400 hect&#225;reas, 44 fuera de control&#8212;, con un panorama peor hacia agosto, y el humo de veranos recientes ya alcanz&#243; ciudades de EE. UU. La primera ciudadan&#237;a compartida del continente quiz&#225; sea respiratoria.</p><p><strong>Una guerra lejana viene incluida en la gasolina norteamericana.</strong> El WTI cotiz&#243; cerca de $87 antes de caer por debajo de $84 el 12 de junio por las pl&#225;ticas de paz EE. UU.&#8211;Ir&#225;n; la energ&#237;a llev&#243; la inflaci&#243;n de EE. UU. a 4.2% en mayo &#8212;la m&#225;s alta desde abril de 2023&#8212;, con la gasolina +40.5% interanual. Un conflicto lejano, sentido cada semana en una mesa norteamericana.</p><h3>SOCIAL</h3><p><em>La textura humana del continente &#8212; su cara m&#225;s c&#225;lida y la m&#225;s dura en una misma semana.</em></p><p><strong>Tres naciones inauguraron juntas un Mundial por primera vez.</strong> El torneo arranc&#243; el 11 de junio en un Estadio Azteca lleno; Juli&#225;n Qui&#241;ones &#8212;nacido en Colombia, naturalizado mexicano&#8212; anot&#243; el primer gol en una victoria 2&#8211;0, con la competencia corriendo hasta el 19 de julio. Durante noventa minutos, Norteam&#233;rica no fue tres mercados &#8212; fue un solo p&#250;blico.</p><p><strong>El mapa humano cambi&#243; de direcci&#243;n.</strong> Por primera vez en cerca de cincuenta a&#241;os, EE. UU. registr&#243; migraci&#243;n neta negativa en 2025 &#8212;m&#225;s de 2.5 millones de salidas&#8212; y los encuentros fronterizos cayeron a su nivel m&#225;s bajo desde 1967. Cuando la br&#250;jula que apunt&#243; al norte durante un siglo empieza a girar, la pregunta deja de ser qui&#233;n entra y pasa a ser qui&#233;nes somos.</p><h3>CIUDADAN&#205;A</h3><p><em>&#191;Qu&#233; exige, en realidad, la ciudadan&#237;a de un continente compartido?</em></p><p><strong>Las comunidades fronterizas piden menos muro, no m&#225;s.</strong> Mientras el Congreso sum&#243; $69.5 mil millones para ICE y CBP, habitantes de Presidio y San Ygnacio (Texas) pidieron formalmente retirar el alambre de concertina y detener la obra del muro en llanuras de inundaci&#243;n del R&#237;o Bravo &#8212;por riesgos de inundaci&#243;n y seguridad para sus propios pueblos (Border Update, 12 jun). Los encuentros est&#225;n en m&#237;nimos de medio siglo aun cuando el gasto en control sube. Una frontera no es una l&#237;nea entre desconocidos; es una calle donde viven vecinos &#8212; y la ciudadan&#237;a empieza por preguntarles.</p><h3>FECHAS CLAVE</h3><ul><li><p><strong>16&#8211;17 de junio</strong> &#8212; Decisi&#243;n de la Fed (la primera bajo Warsh) y segunda ronda bilateral del T-MEC en Washington.</p></li><li><p><strong>22 de junio</strong> &#8212; Cierre de comparecencias en la acci&#243;n Secci&#243;n 301 sobre Brasil.</p></li><li><p><strong>1 de julio</strong> &#8212; Se activa la cl&#225;usula de revisi&#243;n a seis a&#241;os del T-MEC.</p></li><li><p><strong>15 de julio</strong> &#8212; Pr&#243;xima decisi&#243;n de tasa del Banco de Canad&#225;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Semana del 20 de julio</strong> &#8212; Tercera ronda del T-MEC en la Ciudad de M&#233;xico.</p></li></ul><h3>LAS CIFRAS</h3><ul><li><p><strong>$75 mil M</strong> &#8212; Recaudados por el IPO de SpaceX, el mayor de la historia, superando el r&#233;cord de Aramco de 2019 (The Information / CoinDesk)</p></li><li><p><strong>$1.75 Trillion</strong> &#8212; Valuaci&#243;n objetivo de SpaceX; 555.6M acciones a $135, +20% en su debut (TechCrunch).  Elon Musk es el 1er trillonario del mundo.</p></li><li><p><strong>~$965 mil M</strong> &#8212; Valuaci&#243;n de Anthropic al presentar un S-1 confidencial el 1 de junio (FT / IG)</p></li><li><p><strong>~$160 mil M</strong> &#8212; Proyecci&#243;n de IPOs en EE. UU. para 2026, ~4&#215; lo de 2025 (Goldman Sachs)</p></li><li><p><strong>4.2%</strong> &#8212; Inflaci&#243;n anual de EE. UU. en mayo, la m&#225;s alta desde abril de 2023 (BLS)</p></li><li><p><strong>+40.5%</strong> &#8212; Precio de la gasolina en EE. UU. interanual (BLS)</p></li><li><p><strong>6.50% / 3.50&#8211;3.75% / 2.25%</strong> &#8212; Tasas de pol&#237;tica: Banxico, Fed (esperada), Banco de Canad&#225;</p></li><li><p><strong>~67,840</strong> &#8212; &#205;ndice IPC de M&#233;xico, +2.56% en la semana (BMV)</p></li><li><p><strong>$84</strong> &#8212; Crudo WTI tras una ca&#237;da de m&#225;s de 4% el 12 de junio (FRED)</p></li><li><p><strong>2.5M</strong> &#8212; Personas que salieron de EE. UU. en 2025, la primera migraci&#243;n neta negativa en ~50 a&#241;os (Casa Blanca)</p></li><li><p><strong>13.4M</strong> &#8212; Personas que salieron de la pobreza en M&#233;xico, 2018&#8211;2024 (HRW)</p></li><li><p><strong>130,000+</strong> &#8212; Desapariciones acumuladas en M&#233;xico (HRW)</p></li><li><p><strong>80%</strong> &#8212; Exportaciones de M&#233;xico y Canad&#225; a EE. UU. que cumplen reglas de origen del T-MEC (Brookings)</p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h3>THE LONGVIEW- ESP</h3><h4>Un Continente; Una Carrera del Siglo liderada por nuestro vecino.</h4><p><em>por Eduardo Joffroy G.</em></p><p>El 11 de junio, <strong>M&#233;xico, Estados Unidos y Canad&#225;</strong> <strong>inauguraron juntos un Mundial por primera vez en la historia. </strong>El partido inaugural mantuvo a todo el continente bajo el mismo suspenso, coronado por el primer gol del torneo: obra de un colombiano naturalizado mexicano. Ese partido es, en peque&#241;o, la imagen de c&#243;mo se interconecta Norteam&#233;rica.</p><p>Durante las pr&#243;ximas semanas, millones de norteamericanos ver&#225;n lo mismo, al mismo tiempo. Es un buen momento para notar lo que el resto de la semana confirm&#243;: el continente ya funciona como un solo sistema, aunque todav&#237;a no se gobierne como tal.</p><p>Las se&#241;ales fueron concretas. El humo de los 1,747 incendios de Canad&#225; llega a ciudades de Estados Unidos. Una guerra a once mil kil&#243;metros movi&#243; el precio de la gasolina por igual en Nuevo Le&#243;n, Saskatchewan y Carolina del Sur, y empuj&#243; la inflaci&#243;n estadounidense a 4.2%. Y por primera vez en medio siglo, salieron de Estados Unidos m&#225;s personas de las que entraron. El aire, la energ&#237;a y la gente cruzan las fronteras sin pedir permiso.</p><p>El capital hace lo mismo. Las empresas ya cumplen las reglas de origen del T-MEC en casi 80%, frente a menos de la mitad hace unos a&#241;os: se integran m&#225;s justo cuando el futuro pol&#237;tico del tratado es m&#225;s incierto. El 1 de julio, la cl&#225;usula de revisi&#243;n obliga a decidir. Canad&#225; pidi&#243; renovar por diecis&#233;is a&#241;os; M&#233;xico busca lo mismo; Washington dice que &#8220;no est&#225; seguro&#8221;. Tres respuestas distintas a una sola realidad.</p><p>Esa es la brecha que importa: el continente opera como un sistema y se administra como tres. Y esta semana la brecha se volvi&#243; m&#225;s relevante, no menos, porque se abri&#243; una nueva frontera. SpaceX protagoniz&#243; el mayor IPO de la historia &#8212;$75 mil millones&#8212; y detr&#225;s vienen OpenAI y Anthropic. </p><blockquote><p><em><strong>La carrera de inteligencia artificial y espacio que definir&#225; el siglo se est&#225; financiando en Estados Unidos, pero sin un papel claro de Canad&#225; ni de M&#233;xico.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p><strong>La pregunta para Norteam&#233;rica:</strong> </p><p>&#191;Si el mundo ya nos ve como una regi&#243;n unida, porque nos comportamos como si no lo fueramos?</p><p>Ante un momento hist&#243;rico como el que se vive en EUA buscando ganar el <strong>&#8220;Frontier AI &amp; Space race&#8221;,</strong> pensar como un bloque o una regi&#243;n se vuelve una necesidad.  No hace falta un ganador entre los tres gobiernos; <em>hace falta que los tres piensen en el pr&#243;ximo siglo, no en el pr&#243;ximo trimestre.</em></p><p>El tratado se revisa en julio. </p><p><em><strong>La decisi&#243;n de fondo &#8212;si nos asumimos como un solo continente&#8212; no la firman los gobiernos. La tomamos nosotros, mucho antes.</strong></em></p><div class="poll-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:584359}" data-component-name="PollToDOM"></div><div><hr></div><h1>NA77 Weekly Affairs &#183; 14 Jun 2026</h1><h3>Our weekly read of all North America</h3><div><hr></div><h2>&#127482;&#127480; ENGLISH VERSION &#127464;&#127462;</h2><h3>TRADE &amp; POLICY</h3><p><em>The review year stops being procedural and turns political.</em></p><p><strong>Three capitals arrive at the July 1 clock wearing three different faces.</strong> Canada formally asked to renew the USMCA for sixteen years (June 1); Mexico signaled the same; on June 10, President Trump said he is &#8220;not sure&#8221; he wants to renew at all. The clause triggers July 1. The treaty&#8217;s renewal is no longer a formality &#8212; it is a referendum on whether North America is a project or just a proximity.</p><p><strong>The first bilateral round is done, and metals are the battleground.</strong> USTR closed the first US&#8211;Mexico review round in Mexico City on May 28 &#8212; auto rules of origin, steel, aluminum &#8212; with a second round June 16&#8211;17 in Washington and a third the week of July 20. Where the auto and metals rules settle is where the next decade of continental industry gets built &#8212; or frozen.</p><p><strong>Washington keeps using tariffs as foreign policy.</strong> It floated an extra 10% on Mexican imports (June 2) and tariffs up to 12.5% on sixty economies over forced labor (June 3). Inside a free-trade bloc, the treaty is now a floor, not a guarantee &#8212; and the exceptions are where the leverage lives.</p><h3>CAPITAL &amp; INDUSTRY</h3><p><em>A new frontier opens on Wall Street &#8212; and the continent has to decide whether it builds it together.</em></p><p><strong>SpaceX just ran the largest IPO in history &#8212; the starting gun of a new frontier.</strong> It priced 555.6 million shares at $135 and began trading June 12 on Nasdaq (SPCX), raising <strong>$75 billion</strong> at a $1.75 trillion target valuation &#8212; <strong>eclipsing Saudi Aramco&#8217;s 2019 record </strong>&#8212; and closing its first day up nearly 20%. With <strong>OpenAI </strong>(targeting a Q4 listing) and Anthropic (confidential S-1 filed June 1, ~$965B) lining up behind it, the <strong>AI-and-space race is becoming a North American capital event.</strong> The <strong>21st-century frontier</strong> <em>is being staked from US capital and Canadian AI roots &#8212; the open question is whether Mexico joins as a builder or watches as a buyer.</em></p><p><strong>The monetary map splits three ways.</strong> Banxico holds at 6.50%, the Bank of Canada held at 2.25% (June 10), and the Fed is expected to hold at 3.50&#8211;3.75% on June 16&#8211;17 &#8212; its first decision under new chair Kevin Warsh. One continent, one inflation shock, three answers &#8212; and the spread between them is itself an investment thesis.</p><p><strong>Equities climb on three exchanges at once.</strong> The S&amp;P 500 rose 1.6% for a ninth straight weekly gain and record highs; Mexico&#8217;s IPC reached ~67,840 (+2.56% on the week); Canada&#8217;s TSX held at 26,504. When all three rise together the continent looks like one market; the reasons they rise reveal it isn&#8217;t yet.</p><h3>RESOURCES</h3><p><em>Air, oil, and water move without papers &#8212; and this week they all moved at once.</em></p><p><strong>Canada is burning early.</strong> As of June 10, Canada logged 1,747 wildfires in 2026 &#8212; 166,400 hectares, 44 of them out of control &#8212; with worse expected through August, and recent summers&#8217; smoke has already reached US cities. The continent&#8217;s first shared citizenship may be respiratory.</p><p><strong>A distant war is priced into North American gasoline.</strong> WTI traded near $87 before falling below $84 on June 12 on US&#8211;Iran peace talks; energy drove US inflation to 4.2% in May &#8212; the highest since April 2023 &#8212; with gasoline up 40.5% year over year. A faraway conflict, felt every week at a North American kitchen table.</p><h3>SOCIAL</h3><p><em>The human texture of the continent &#8212; its warmest and its hardest face in one week.</em></p><p><strong>Three nations opened a World Cup together for the first time.</strong> The tournament kicked off June 11 at a packed <strong>Estadio Azteca</strong>; Juli&#225;n Qui&#241;ones &#8212; Colombian-born, naturalized Mexican &#8212; scored the first goal in a 2&#8211;0 win, with the competition running through July 19. For ninety minutes, <em><strong>North America was not three markets &#8212; it was one audience.</strong></em></p><p><strong>The human map reversed direction.</strong> For the first time in roughly fifty years, the US recorded <strong>negative net migration in 2025</strong> &#8212; over 2.5 million departures &#8212; and border encounters hit their lowest level since 1967. When the compass that pointed north for a century starts to spin, the question stops being who gets in and becomes who we are.</p><h3>CITIZENS</h3><p><em>What does citizenship of a shared continent actually require?</em></p><p><strong>Border communities are asking for less wall, not more.</strong> As Congress added $69.5 billion for ICE and CBP, residents of Presidio and San Ygnacio, Texas, <em><strong>formally asked federal authorities to remove concertina wire and halt wall construction on Rio Grande floodplains</strong></em> &#8212; <em>citing flood and safety risks to their own towns (Border Update, June 12).</em> Encounters sit at a half-century low even as enforcement funding climbs. <em><strong>A border is not a line between strangers; it is a street where neighbors live &#8212; and citizenship begins by asking them.</strong></em></p><h3>KEY DATES</h3><ul><li><p><strong>June 16&#8211;17</strong> &#8212; Fed decision (first under Chair Warsh) and the second bilateral USMCA round in Washington.</p></li><li><p><strong>June 22</strong> &#8212; Deadline for appearances in the USTR Section 301 action on Brazil.</p></li><li><p><strong>July 1</strong> &#8212; The USMCA six-year review clause formally triggers.</p></li><li><p><strong>July 15</strong> &#8212; Next Bank of Canada rate decision.</p></li><li><p><strong>Week of July 20</strong> &#8212; Third USMCA round in Mexico City.</p></li></ul><h3>THE NUMBERS</h3><ul><li><p><strong>$75B</strong> &#8212; Raised by SpaceX&#8217;s IPO, the largest in history, eclipsing Aramco&#8217;s 2019 record (The Information / CoinDesk)</p></li><li><p><strong>$1.75T</strong> &#8212; SpaceX&#8217;s target valuation; 555.6M shares priced at $135, +20% on debut (TechCrunch). Elon Musk becomes the first trillionaire.</p></li><li><p><strong>$965B</strong> &#8212; Anthropic&#8217;s valuation as it filed a confidential S-1 on June 1 (FT / IG)</p></li><li><p><strong>$160B</strong> &#8212; Projected 2026 US IPO proceeds, roughly 4&#215; 2025 (Goldman Sachs)</p></li><li><p><strong>4.2%</strong> &#8212; US annual inflation in May, highest since April 2023 (BLS)</p></li><li><p><strong>+40.5%</strong> &#8212; US gasoline prices year over year (BLS)</p></li><li><p><strong>6.50% / 3.50&#8211;3.75% / 2.25%</strong> &#8212; Policy rates: Banxico, Fed (expected), Bank of Canada</p></li><li><p><strong>67,840</strong> &#8212; Mexico&#8217;s IPC index, +2.56% on the week (BMV)</p></li><li><p><strong>+1.6%</strong> &#8212; S&amp;P 500 weekly gain, ninth straight (Advisor Perspectives)</p></li><li><p><strong>$84</strong> &#8212; WTI crude after a &gt;4% drop on June 12 (FRED)</p></li><li><p><strong>2.5M</strong> &#8212; People who left the US in 2025, the first net-negative migration in ~50 years (White House)</p></li><li><p><strong>13.4M</strong> &#8212; People lifted out of poverty in Mexico, 2018&#8211;2024 (HRW)</p></li><li><p><strong>130,000+</strong> &#8212; Accumulated disappearances in Mexico (HRW)</p></li><li><p><strong>80%</strong> &#8212; Mexico/Canada exports to the US complying with USMCA rules of origin (Brookings)</p></li></ul><h3>THE LONGVIEW</h3><h4>One Continent; One Frontier race of a century being led by our neighbor.</h4><p><em>By Eduardo Joffroy G.</em></p><p>On June 11, Mexico, the United States, and Canada opened a World Cup together for the first time. The opening match held the whole continent in the same suspense, crowned by the tournament&#8217;s first goal &#8212; scored by a Colombian who became a naturalized Mexican. That match is, in miniature, a picture of how North America interconnects.</p><p>For the next several weeks, millions of North Americans will watch the same thing at the same time. It&#8217;s a good moment to notice what the rest of the week confirmed: <em><strong>the continent already works as one system, even if it isn&#8217;t yet governed as one.</strong></em></p><p>The signals were concrete. Smoke from Canada&#8217;s 1,747 wildfires reaches US cities. A war seven thousand miles away moved the price of gasoline alike in Nuevo Le&#243;n, Saskatchewan, and South Carolina, and pushed US inflation to 4.2%. And for the first time in half a century, more people left the United States than entered it. Air, energy, and people cross the borders without asking permission.</p><p>Capital does the same. Firms now meet USMCA rules of origin at nearly 80%, up from less than half a few years ago &#8212; integrating more deeply just as the treaty&#8217;s political future grows uncertain. On July 1, the review clause forces a decision: Canada has asked to renew for sixteen years, Mexico wants the same, and Washington says it isn&#8217;t sure. <em><strong>Three answers to one reality.</strong></em></p><p><strong>That is the gap that matters:</strong> the continent operates as one system and is administered as three. </p><p>And this week the gap grew more relevant, not less, because a new frontier opened. <strong>SpaceX ran the largest IPO in history &#8212; $75 billion &#8212; with OpenAI and Anthropic</strong> close behind. </p><blockquote><p><em><strong>The AI-and-space race that will define the century is being financed in the United States, with no clear role yet for Canada or Mexico.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p><strong>The question for North America: </strong>If the whole world sees us as one region, why do we not act like it?</p><p>Now more than ever, we must stick together to assure the US and the Western Hemisphere win the new Frontier AI &amp; Space Race.  North America doesn&#8217;t need a winner among its governments;<em><strong> it needs all three to think about the next century, not the next quarter.</strong></em></p><p>The treaty will be reviewed in July. </p><p><em><strong>The deeper decision &#8212; whether we see ourselves as one continent &#8212; isn&#8217;t signed by governments. We make it, long before.</strong></em></p><div class="poll-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:584380}" data-component-name="PollToDOM"></div><p></p><div><hr></div><h2>SOURCES / FUENTES</h2><p><em>The Information (SpaceX IPO, Anthropic vs. OpenAI, June 9&#8211;13) &#183; CoinDesk / TechCrunch / CNBC (SpaceX pricing &amp; debut, June 11&#8211;12) &#183; Financial Times / IG (Anthropic S-1, OpenAI Q4 plans) &#183; Goldman Sachs (2026 IPO outlook) &#183; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (CPI &amp; jobs, May 2026) &#183; Banco de M&#233;xico &#183; Bank of Canada (June 10) &#183; USTR (first bilateral round, May 28) &#183; Canadian Affairs / BBC (Canada renewal request) &#183; The New York Times (Trump remarks, June 10) &#183; Brookings (USMCA integration) &#183; Government of Canada / Public Safety Canada (wildfire update, June 10) &#183; FRED / <a href="http://Investing.com">Investing.com</a> (WTI) &#183; Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (IPC) &#183; Advisor Perspectives (S&amp;P 500) &#183; The White House (net migration) &#183; Adam Isacson &#8212; Border Update (June 12) &#183; Human Rights Watch (World Report 2026, Mexico) &#183; Al Jazeera / CBS News / PBS (World Cup opening, June 11)/ Bloomberg &#183; The Economist &#183; Reforma &#183; El Norte &#183; El CEO &#183; Expansi&#243;n &#183; The Inter-American Dialogue &#183; The US&#8211;Mexico Foundation &#183; SupplyChainBrain &#183; Whitepaper. </em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[NA77 Weekly Affairs · Asuntos de la Semana 2–6, Jun 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Weekly read for North Americans who believe Smarter & Better integrations. 

Lectura semanal para norteamericanos que creen en integraci&#243;n Inteligente y que puede mejorar.]]></description><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/na77-weekly-affairs-asuntos-de-la</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/na77-weekly-affairs-asuntos-de-la</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2026 14:02:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/812f2b5a-e2e3-495b-a302-bc953c6e8d60_1200x630.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h2 style="text-align: center;"><strong>&#127482;&#127480; English Version &#127464;&#127462;</strong></h2></div><h2>TRADE &amp; POLICY</h2><p><em>The architecture that lets goods, capital, and trust cross three borders &#8212; and where it is cracking.</em></p><p><strong>The deadline no one will meet &#8212; and why that may be the point.</strong> On July 1, the <em><strong>United States, Mexico, and Canada</strong></em> will arrive at the first mandatory review of the <strong>USMCA</strong> without an agreement to extend it. <strong>U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer </strong>has already said the quiet part aloud: <strong>&#8220;I don&#8217;t think we&#8217;re going to renew it, but we&#8217;ll engage in separate negotiations.&#8221;</strong> Canada has asked for a sixteen-year extension; Mexico and the U.S. are trading positions on rules of origin and Chinese content behind closed doors. </p><blockquote><p><em><strong>Treat this as a Washington drama and you miss the real test. </strong></em></p></blockquote><p>The agreement governs nearly <strong>$2 trillion in annual trade,</strong> but what expires on July 1 is not the trade &#8212;<em> it is the certainty. </em>A continent that has spent thirty years integrating its factories is about to learn whether it has integrated enough confidence to keep building while the rulebook is unwritten.</p><p><strong>Mexico&#8217;s border learned the cost of friction in a single week.</strong> On June 1, <strong>Mexico&#8217;s Electronic Value Manifest</strong> became mandatory: no shipment crosses until a sworn value declaration clears VUCEM. The system arrived faster than the industry could absorb it. </p><blockquote><p><em><strong>At Ciudad Ju&#225;rez&#8211;El Paso alone, roughly 38,000 truckloads sat stranded and an estimated $1.45 billion in exports went unrealized &#8212; not because demand fell, but because the paperwork couldn&#8217;t keep pace with the trucks. </strong></em></p></blockquote><p><strong>The EVM is sound policy badly sequenced,</strong> and that distinction matters: integration is rarely killed by bad ideas. It is killed by good ideas delivered without the lead time a continent of operators needs to adapt.</p><p><strong>Washington rewrites the rules of who gets to import &#8212; and the bar just rose for everyone.</strong> On June 3, a U.S. executive order, <strong>&#8220;Strengthening Customs Enforcement,&#8221;</strong> ordered the broadest overhaul of importer rules in years. </p><p><strong>Foreign importers of record </strong>will face higher bonds, mandatory beneficial-ownership and <strong>domestic-asset disclosures, a &#8220;good standing&#8221; compliance test</strong>, and &#8212; most consequentially &#8212; a ban on filing low-value &#8220;informal&#8221; entries and a requirement to clear through CTPAT or a licensed U.S. broker. <strong>The penalties harden too:</strong> a floor of no less than 50% of the assessed amount, no mitigation for repeat offenders, and prioritized enforcement against forced labour, undervaluation, and illegal transshipment. </p><p>Read alongside <strong>Mexico&#8217;s EVM mandate </strong>a week earlier, the signal is unmistakable: <em><strong>in 2026 the continent&#8217;s customs plumbing is being re-engineered on both borders at once.</strong></em> </p><p>The era of cheap, lightly documented cross-border flow is ending &#8212; and the advantage is shifting, decisively, to whoever can prove what they ship, who they are, and where it came from.</p><p><strong>Canada keeps a steady hand while the table shakes.</strong> Washington has proposed a new 10% tariff on Canada, tied to a forced-labour investigation into global supply chains. </p><blockquote><p><em><strong>Prime Minister Mark Carney&#8217;s response was studied calm &#8212; &#8220;not a surprise&#8221; &#8212; paired with confidence that a CUSMA carve-out will shield the &#8220;vast majority&#8221; of Canadian trade.</strong> </em></p></blockquote><p>It is worth noticing what <strong>Canada</strong> did <em>before</em> the tariff arrived: <strong>in March it passed Bill C-12, aligning on border security without surrendering on trade structure. </strong>Read it across the three capitals and a pattern emerges: the U.S. negotiates against a deadline,<strong> Mexico </strong>absorbs the shock at its border, and <strong>Canada</strong> is the one asking for a <em><strong>sixteen-year</strong></em><strong> horizon</strong>. </p><p>The instinct the continent needs this year &#8212; wherever it comes from &#8212; is the one that lengthens the frame when the moment tempts everyone to shorten it.</p><h2>CAPITAL &amp; INDUSTRY</h2><p><em>Where the money is voting &#8212; and what it is voting against.</em></p><p><strong>Capital is more confident in North America than North America is in itself.</strong> <em>Mexico drew a record $23.6 billion in foreign direct investment in the first quarter of 2026</em> &#8212; the largest single quarter ever, <strong>up 10.4% year over year </strong>&#8212; and climbed from <strong>25th to 19th on Kearney&#8217;s FDI Confidence Index,</strong> one of the year&#8217;s biggest jumps. </p><p>Industrial corridors in Monterrey, Quer&#233;taro, Guanajuato, and Tijuana absorbed more than <strong>2.18 million square feet.</strong> And yet, in the same breath, <em><strong>Banxico cut its 2026 growth forecast to 1.1%.</strong></em> </p><p>Hold both numbers at once, because they tell the truth together: <em><strong>the world is betting on the continent&#8217;s structure even as the continent&#8217;s own indicators wobble. </strong></em></p><blockquote><p><em><strong>Confidence from outside is a loan, not a gift &#8212; and loans come due.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Mexico bets its energy future on the state &#8212; and its nearshoring future with it.</strong> Mexico&#8217;s electricity framework, operational this year, locks the state utility CFE at a minimum 54% of generation, <em><strong>with roughly MXN 624.6 billion in planned investment and 29,000 MW of new capacity targeted through 2030</strong></em>, including renewables built under new private-participation models. </p><p>A call for strategic generation and storage projects opened in May. The unresolved question sits underneath every nearshoring announcement: </p><blockquote><p><em><strong>can a state-led grid under fiscal strain deliver the reliability that the factories arriving on its FDI numbers were promised. Power is where Mexico&#8217;s two stories &#8212; record investment, fragile capacity &#8212; will be reconciled or collide.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p><strong>The intelligence layer of freight is now worth as much as the freight.</strong> WWEX and Auctane merged this week into <strong>ShipStation Global</strong>, <em><strong>one of the year&#8217;s largest freight-technology deals</strong></em>, while FreightWaves launched a live daily market broadcast. </p><blockquote><p><em><strong>The pattern is the tell: capital is no longer paying a premium for capacity alone &#8212; it is paying for the information that moves capacity intelligently. </strong></em></p></blockquote><p>For a continent whose competitive edge is supposed to be its integrated logistics, the lesson is that the <em><strong>next advantage is built in software, not just steel.</strong></em></p><h2>RESOURCES &amp; RISK</h2><p><em>The continent runs on two things it rarely prices correctly: water and time.</em></p><p><strong>One river, two countries, and a rule book that expires this year.</strong> Lake Mead sits at <mark data-color="#e6b8af" style="background-color: rgb(230, 184, 175); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">34% of capacity,</mark> Lake Powell <mark data-color="#e6b8af" style="background-color: rgb(230, 184, 175); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">at 25%</mark>, and <em><strong>the federal rules governing the Colorado River &#8212; drafted nearly two decades ago &#8212; expire at the end of 2026.</strong></em> </p><p><em><mark data-color="#e6b8af" style="background-color: rgb(230, 184, 175); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">About 80% of the river water reaching Mexico irrigates the Mexicali Valley</mark></em>, one of the continent&#8217;s great winter-vegetable engines. <em><strong>Phoenix, Las Vegas, Tucson, </strong></em>and a string of <em><strong>northern border communities</strong></em> drink from the same system. </p><blockquote><p><em><strong>A renegotiation framed as a domestic American water fight is, in fact, a continental food-security question wearing a local disguise &#8212; and the salad on a Toronto table is closer to the Mexicali allocation than most diners will ever know</strong></em>.</p></blockquote><p><strong>The machines that map our supply chains are draining the basins that feed us.</strong> A UN University report this week found that <em><strong>AI data centers&#8217; energy and water use now rivals that of mid-sized nations;</strong></em> by 2028, U.S. data centers alone could consume the water of <em><strong>18.5 million households.</strong></em> </p><p>The densest clusters &#8212; <strong>Northern Virginia, Phoenix, Las Vegas, Reno</strong> &#8212; sit in the most water-stressed ground in <strong>North America</strong>. For <strong>Mexico&#8217;s northern states</strong>, the collision is already visible: the same scarce water is courted by data centers, nearshoring parks, farms, and towns at once. </p><blockquote><p><em><strong>The intelligence revolution and the integration revolution are about to compete for the same glass of water, and no treaty yet governs the contest.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p><strong>A flesh-eating parasite ignores the border the way trade negotiators never can.</strong> The <strong>USDA </strong>confirmed a second case of <strong>New World screwworm in Texas</strong> this week &#8212; a parasite whose larvae burrow into living tissue, found in a calf in Zavala County, and only the second detection in the state since 1966. </p><p><strong>The fly has been creeping north through Central America and Mexico since 2023;</strong> <em>Washington closed its southern ports</em> to livestock trade last July to slow it. </p><p><strong>A serious outbreak could cost Texas &#8212; the country&#8217;s top cattle state &#8212; up to $1.8 billion.</strong> The continental lesson is buried in the biology: <em>the screwworm was beaten once before, decades ago, only because the United States and Mexico ran a joint sterile-fly program across the corridor as a single front.</em> <strong>A parasite does not recognize sovereignty, and neither does a food supply. </strong>The herds and the supermarket shelves on both sides of the line will be defended together, or not at all.</p><h2>SOCIAL</h2><p><em>Integration is not only contracts and corridors. It is the shared experience that turns three populations into one audience.</em></p><p><strong>For one summer, the continent will share a single story.</strong> On June 11 the <strong>FIFA World Cup</strong> opens across <em><strong>Mexico, the United States, and Canada </strong></em>&#8212; the first tournament hosted jointly by all three, with FIFA projecting $40.9 billion in continental GDP impact across <em><strong>Mexico City, Toronto, Vancouver, and sixteen U.S. cities</strong></em> through July 19. </p><p>Strip away the logistics warnings and something rarer is happening: for six weeks, a Sonoran teenager, a Montreal barista, and a Houston welder will follow the same drama on the same nights. </p><blockquote><p><em><strong>North America has shared supply chains for decades. It has almost never shared a feeling. This summer it will &#8212; and shared feeling, not shared tariffs, is how continents actually become real to the people inside them.</strong></em></p></blockquote><h2>CITIZENS</h2><p><em>Trade integrates economies. Only citizens can integrate a continent. This is the section that asks who we are becoming.</em></p><p><strong>The forced-labour tariff is really a question about what we owe each other.</strong> Beneath the 10% headline, Washington&#8217;s forced-labour investigation poses a question larger than trade policy: across a continent that builds together, what standard do we hold for the people whose hands do the building. </p><blockquote><p><em><strong>A continent that integrates capital but not conscience will integrate its scandals too. </strong></em></p></blockquote><p>The most durable <em><strong>North American advantage</strong></em> will not be the cheapest input &#8212; it will be the shared expectation that a worker in Saltillo, Sacramento, or Saskatchewan is owed the <em><strong>same floor of dignity.</strong></em> That is not sentiment. In an age where supply chains are audited in public, it is strategy.</p><p><strong>You cannot build one continent on three populations that don&#8217;t yet see themselves as one.</strong> Here is the thesis under everything above: the machinery of integration &#8212; the agreements, the corridors, the FDI &#8212; has run far ahead of the <em>identity</em> that would make it stable. </p><blockquote><p><em><strong>We have built the body of a North American economy without building the citizenry to inhabit it. </strong></em></p></blockquote><p><em><strong>Trust is the missing infrastructure,</strong></em> and it is not downloaded; it is built, in person, in the boring institutions and shared experiences that teach strangers to rely on one another. A World Cup is a start. A real one is the work of a generation. </p><p>The question this publication exists to press is simple: <em><strong>are we content to be three countries that trade, or willing to become one continent that belongs to its people.</strong></em></p><div><hr></div><h2>KEY DATES</h2><p><strong>June 11 &#8212; The first tri-national World Cup opens.</strong> Mexico, the U.S., and Canada co-host for the first time in history; the tournament runs through July 19.</p><p><strong>June 17 &#8212; FreightWaves Domestic Supply Chain Summit.</strong> Near-term freight conditions and the role of AI in carrier operations.</p><p><strong>July 1 &#8212; USMCA statutory review deadline.</strong> No clean extension is expected. The date either renews a framework over $2 trillion in trade &#8212; or starts a ten-year sunset clock that reshapes the continental architecture.</p><div><hr></div><h2>THE NUMBERS</h2><p><strong>$23.6B</strong> &#8212; Mexico&#8217;s Q1 2026 foreign direct investment, an all-time quarterly record <em>(Invest Monterrey / FreightWaves)</em> </p><p><strong>19th</strong> &#8212; Mexico&#8217;s place on Kearney&#8217;s 2026 FDI Confidence Index, up from 25th <em>(Mexico News Daily / Kearney)</em> </p><p><strong>1.1%</strong> &#8212; Banxico&#8217;s revised 2026 GDP growth forecast, down from 1.6% <em>(El Financiero)</em> </p><p><strong>$40.9B</strong> &#8212; Projected continental GDP impact of the 2026 World Cup <em>(FIFA Socioeconomic Impact Analysis)</em> </p><p><strong>38,000</strong> &#8212; Truckloads stranded at Ciudad Ju&#225;rez&#8211;El Paso during the EVM rollout <em>(GingerControl / FreightWaves)</em> </p><p><strong>$1.45B</strong> &#8212; Estimated unrealized exports from the EVM disruption <em>(FreightWaves Borderlands)</em> </p><p><strong>$2T</strong> &#8212; Annual trilateral trade governed by the USMCA, now under review <em>(CSIS / Claims Journal)</em> </p><p><strong>16 years</strong> &#8212; Canada&#8217;s proposed USMCA extension term <em>(Al Jazeera / CBC)</em> </p><p><strong>10%</strong> &#8212; Proposed new U.S. tariff on Canada, citing forced-labour concerns <em>(CBC / BNN Bloomberg)</em> </p><p><strong>34% / 25%</strong> &#8212; Lake Mead and Lake Powell current capacity <em>(IBWC / Audubon)</em> </p><p><strong>18.5M</strong> &#8212; Households whose water use U.S. data centers could match by 2028 <em>(UN University / Washington Times)</em></p><p><em><strong>50%</strong> &#8212; New U.S. minimum penalty floor on assessed customs violations, with no mitigation for repeat offenders </em>(White House / &#8220;Strengthening Customs Enforcement&#8221;)</p><p><em><strong>45 / 90 / 180 days</strong> &#8212; Rolling clocks for DHS to rewrite importer, disclosure, and enforcement rules under the June 3 order </em>(White House)</p><p><em><strong>$1.8B</strong> &#8212; Potential loss to Texas, the top U.S. cattle state, from a New World screwworm outbreak &#8212; up to $732M/year for producers </em>(USDA APHIS)</p><p><em><strong>6 million</strong> &#8212; Sterile screwworm flies released per week (2M by air, 4M on the ground) to contain the Texas detection </em>(USDA / APHIS)</p><div><hr></div><h2>LONGVIEW</h2><h3><strong>One Continent, Three Governments in Denial</strong> </h3><p><em>Twenty-six days to July 1 &#8212; and everything that moves across North America already knows the line is a suggestion.</em></p><p>by Eduardo Joffroy</p><p>There are weeks when the insides of the machinery &amp; wiring of our continent becomes too visible &#8212; when the cables, agreements, frictions, crossings and contracts that are supposed to hold three nations together are pulled into the light, not because anyone chose to examine them, but because time catches up to those who decide to put things off to the last moment.</p><p>This was one of those weeks, and the calendar has set the clock. In twenty-six days, on July 1, the first mandatory<strong> review of the agreement that governs North American commercial life reaches its deadline.</strong> The three governments that signed it in 2020, promising something sturdier than NAFTA, must decide whether to extend it for sixteen years, reopen it, or let a ten-year sunset begin to count down. <em><strong>Washington has signaled it will not simply renew. Ottawa and Mexico City have sent their letters. The talks go on behind closed doors, with no text on the table.</strong></em></p><blockquote><p><em><strong>The temptation is to read all of this as a Washington story &#8212; a legislative drama, a chess match between capitals. That reading misses where the stakes actually live, and this week made the point with unusual clarity.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p>Consider what the border did, and failed to do, in a single seven-day stretch. Two governments moved to harden it almost simultaneously: <em><strong>Mexico&#8217;s new value-manifest mandate stranded 38,000 trucks at one crossing, and a U.S. executive order rewrote the rules of who may import at all &#8212; higher bonds, ownership disclosures, a 50% penalty floor</strong></em>. </p><p>And in the same week, a flesh-eating parasite that has been walking north through Mexico since 2023 turned up in a Texas calf, indifferent to every checkpoint those orders describe. </p><blockquote><p><strong>We spent the week building a taller fence against paperwork while biology strolled through the gate.</strong></p></blockquote><p>That is the lesson hiding in plain sight. <strong>The border is a political fiction </strong>&#8212; <em>a line our problems have already stopped respecting.</em> </p><p><strong>Capital ignores it:</strong> <em>foreign investment hit a record $23.6 billion in a single Mexican quarter even as growth forecasts fell. </em></p><p><strong>Water ignores it:</strong> the Colorado River feeds Phoenix and the Mexicali Valley from the same shrinking reservoir, and the data centers running our artificial intelligence drink from the same basins as the farms. </p><p><strong>A parasite ignores it.</strong> </p><blockquote><p><em><strong>The only actors still treating the line as real are the governments drawing it.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p>The <strong>USMCA &#8212; T-MEC, or CUSMA</strong>, depending on which side of the border taught you &#8212; is not merely a trade agreement. <em>It is the operating system of North American life.</em></p><blockquote><p><em><strong>And operating systems do not crash loudly. They fail slowly: a delayed shipment, a rerouted investment, a quiet decision made in a boardroom in Stuttgart or Seoul to build somewhere with fewer questions.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p>So the real question on July 1 is not whether three governments can agree on language. In this timeline, they almost certainly cannot. It is whether they can govern as if they already understood what their own problems keep proving &#8212; <strong>that the meaningful unit is the continent, not the country. </strong></p><p><strong>The most valuable instinct on display this year is the willingness,</strong> shown this week by the partner asking for a sixteen-year horizon, to lengthen the frame when the moment tempts everyone to shorten it. </p><blockquote><p><em><strong>North America does not need a winner among its three governments. It needs all three to act as if the next quarter-century matters more than the next quarter.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p>The deeper truth is that the people of this continent decided long ago. The investors who keep arriving despite the tariff noise decided. The families whose lives already run on both sides of a line decided. The screwworm, in its mindless way, has decided too. </p><blockquote><p><em><strong>Everything that moves across North America &#8212; money, water, weather, disease, people, creatures &#8212; already behaves as though the border were a suggestion. Our institutions are the last to know.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p>The agreement will not be perfect on July 1. It does not need to be. It needs to hold &#8212; well enough to signal that <strong>North America still chooses to build together rather than drift apart.</strong></p><p><strong>The continent is already one system. The next twenty-six days will tell us whether the governments that administer it are finally ready to act like it.</strong></p><div><hr></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h2 style="text-align: center;"><strong>Versi&#242;n Espa&#241;ol &#127474;&#127485; </strong></h2></div><div><hr></div><h1>The North American &#8212; 77</h1><p><strong>Un futuro. Tres naciones.</strong></p><h3>Asuntos de la Semana &#183; del 2 al 6 de junio de 2026</h3><p><em>Una lectura semanal para norteamericanos que creen que el continente vale m&#225;s unido que separado &#8212; qu&#233; se movi&#243; esta semana, qu&#233; significa y qu&#233; nos exige.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>COMERCIO Y POL&#205;TICA</h2><p><em>La arquitectura que permite que mercanc&#237;as, capital y confianza crucen tres fronteras &#8212; y por d&#243;nde se est&#225; agrietando.</em></p><p><strong>La fecha l&#237;mite que nadie cumplir&#225; &#8212; y por qu&#233; quiz&#225; &#233;se sea el punto.</strong> El 1 de julio, <strong>Estados Unidos, M&#233;xico y Canad&#225;</strong> llegar&#225;n a la primera revisi&#243;n obligatoria del T-MEC sin un acuerdo para extenderlo. </p><p><em><strong>El representante comercial de EE. UU., Jamieson Greer, ya lo dijo en voz alta: &#8220;No creo que lo vayamos a renovar, pero entablaremos negociaciones por separado.&#8221; </strong></em></p><p>Canad&#225; pidi&#243; una extensi&#243;n de diecis&#233;is a&#241;os; M&#233;xico y EE. UU. intercambian posiciones sobre reglas de origen y contenido chino a puerta cerrada. </p><p>Si lees esto como un drama de Washington, pierdes la verdadera prueba.</p><p>El acuerdo rige casi <strong>$2 billones de d&#243;lares de comercio anual</strong>, <em>pero lo que vence el 1 de julio no es el comercio &#8212; <strong>es la certeza.</strong> </em>Un continente que pas&#243; treinta a&#241;os integrando sus f&#225;bricas est&#225; a punto de averiguar si integr&#243; suficiente confianza para seguir construyendo mientras el reglamento queda en blanco.</p><p><strong>La frontera de M&#233;xico aprendi&#243; el costo de la fricci&#243;n en una sola semana.</strong> El 1 de junio, el <strong>Manifiesto de Valor Electr&#243;nico</strong> (MVE) se volvi&#243; <strong>obligatorio en M&#233;xico:</strong> ning&#250;n env&#237;o cruza hasta que una declaraci&#243;n de valor bajo protesta libere <strong>VUCEM.</strong> El sistema lleg&#243; m&#225;s r&#225;pido de lo que la industria pod&#237;a absorber.</p><blockquote><p> <em><strong>Solo en Ciudad Ju&#225;rez&#8211;El Paso, unos 38,000 camiones quedaron varados y se estima que $1,450 millones de d&#243;lares en exportaciones no se realizaron &#8212; no porque cayera la demanda, sino porque el papeleo no alcanz&#243; a los camiones.</strong></em> </p></blockquote><p><strong>La MVE</strong> es una pol&#237;tica sensata mal secuenciada, y la distinci&#243;n importa: <em>la integraci&#243;n rara vez muere por malas ideas. Muere por buenas ideas aplicadas sin el tiempo de preparaci&#243;n que un continente de operadores necesita para adaptarse.</em></p><p><strong>Washington reescribe las reglas de qui&#233;n puede importar &#8212; y la vara acaba de subir para todos.</strong> El 3 de junio, una orden ejecutiva estadounidense, <strong>&#8220;Strengthening Customs Enforcement,&#8221; </strong>dispuso la revisi&#243;n m&#225;s amplia de las reglas de importaci&#243;n en a&#241;os. <em>Los importadores de registro extranjeros enfrentar&#225;n fianzas m&#225;s altas, declaraciones obligatorias de beneficiario final y de activos en EE. UU., una prueba de &#8220;buen historial&#8221; (good standing) y &#8212; lo m&#225;s consecuente &#8212; la prohibici&#243;n de presentar entradas &#8220;informales&#8221; de bajo valor y la obligaci&#243;n de operar v&#237;a CTPAT o un agente aduanal estadounidense con licencia.</em> </p><p><strong>Las sanciones tambi&#233;n se endurecen: </strong>un piso de no menos del 50% del monto evaluado, sin mitigaci&#243;n para reincidentes, y aplicaci&#243;n prioritaria contra el trabajo forzado, la subvaluaci&#243;n y el transbordo ilegal. </p><p><em><strong>Le&#237;da junto al mandato del MVE de M&#233;xico una semana antes, la se&#241;al es inequ&#237;voca</strong></em>: en 2026 la plomer&#237;a aduanera del continente se est&#225; redise&#241;ando en ambas fronteras a la vez. La era del flujo transfronterizo barato y con poca documentaci&#243;n est&#225; terminando &#8212; y la ventaja se desplaza, de forma decisiva, hacia quien pueda probar qu&#233; env&#237;a, qui&#233;n es y de d&#243;nde viene.</p><p><strong>Canad&#225; mantiene la mano firme mientras la mesa se sacude.</strong> Washington propuso un nuevo arancel del 10% a Canad&#225;, ligado a una investigaci&#243;n sobre trabajo forzado en las cadenas de suministro globales.</p><blockquote><p> <em><strong>La respuesta del primer ministro Mark Carney fue una calma estudiada &#8212; &#8220;no es una sorpresa&#8221; &#8212; junto con la confianza de que una exenci&#243;n bajo CUSMA proteger&#225; a la &#8220;gran mayor&#237;a&#8221; del comercio canadiense.</strong></em> </p></blockquote><p>Vale la pena notar lo que Canad&#225; hizo <em>antes</em> de que llegara el arancel: <strong>en marzo aprob&#243; el Proyecto de Ley C-12, aline&#225;ndose en seguridad fronteriza sin ceder en estructura comercial.</strong> L&#233;elo a trav&#233;s de las tres capitales y surge un patr&#243;n: EE. UU. negocia contra la fecha l&#237;mite, <strong>M&#233;xico</strong> absorbe el golpe en su frontera y <strong>Canad&#225;</strong> es quien pide un horizonte de <em><strong>diecis&#233;is a&#241;o</strong>s. </em>El instinto que el continente necesita este a&#241;o &#8212; venga de donde venga &#8212; es el que alarga el marco cuando el momento tienta a todos a acortarlo.</p><h2>CAPITAL E INDUSTRIA</h2><p><em>Por d&#243;nde est&#225; votando el dinero &#8212; y contra qu&#233;.</em></p><p><strong>El capital conf&#237;a m&#225;s en Norteam&#233;rica que Norteam&#233;rica en s&#237; misma.</strong> <strong>M&#233;xico atrajo un r&#233;cord de $23,600 millones de d&#243;lares en inversi&#243;n extranjera directa en el primer trimestre de 2026</strong> &#8212; el mayor trimestre de la historia, 10.4% m&#225;s que el a&#241;o anterior &#8212; y<strong> subi&#243; del lugar 25 al 19 en el &#205;ndice de Confianza de IED de Kearney, uno de los mayores saltos del a&#241;o.</strong> </p><p>Los corredores industriales de <strong>Monterrey, Quer&#233;taro, Guanajuato y Tijuana </strong>absorbieron m&#225;s de 2.18 millones de pies cuadrados. Y, sin embargo, en el mismo aliento, <strong>Banxico recort&#243; su pron&#243;stico de crecimiento 2026 a 1.1%.</strong> Sost&#233;n ambas cifras a la vez, porque juntas dicen la verdad: el mundo le apuesta a la estructura del continente incluso cuando sus propios indicadores tambalean. </p><p>La confianza de afuera es un pr&#233;stamo, no un regalo &#8212; y los pr&#233;stamos se cobran.</p><p><strong>M&#233;xico apuesta su futuro energ&#233;tico al Estado &#8212; y con &#233;l, su futuro de nearshoring.</strong> </p><p>El marco el&#233;ctrico de M&#233;xico, vigente este a&#241;o, fija a la CFE en un m&#237;nimo de 54% de la generaci&#243;n, con una inversi&#243;n planeada de unos 624,600 millones de pesos y 29,000 MW de nueva capacidad al 2030, incluidas renovables bajo nuevos modelos de participaci&#243;n privada. En mayo se abri&#243; una convocatoria de proyectos estrat&#233;gicos de generaci&#243;n y almacenamiento.</p><p>La pregunta sin resolver est&#225; debajo de cada anuncio de nearshoring: <strong>&#191;puede una red liderada por el Estado y bajo presi&#243;n fiscal entregar la </strong><em><strong>confiabilidad</strong></em><strong> que se les prometi&#243; a las f&#225;bricas que llegan en esas cifras de IED?</strong> La energ&#237;a es donde las dos historias de M&#233;xico &#8212;<strong> inversi&#243;n r&#233;cord, capacidad fr&#225;gil</strong> &#8212; se reconciliar&#225;n o chocar&#225;n.<em> (Asi como Norte America; Ambos a la misma vez)</em></p><p><strong>La capa de inteligencia del transporte ya vale tanto como el transporte.</strong> WWEX y Auctane se fusionaron esta semana en <strong>ShipStation Global,</strong> una de las mayores operaciones de tecnolog&#237;a log&#237;stica del a&#241;o, mientras <strong>FreightWaves </strong>lanz&#243; una transmisi&#243;n diaria en vivo del mercado. </p><p><strong>El patr&#243;n es la se&#241;al:</strong> el capital ya no paga una prima solo por la capacidad &#8212; paga por la <em>informaci&#243;n</em> que mueve esa capacidad con inteligencia. <em><strong>Para un continente cuya ventaja competitiva se supone que es su log&#237;stica integrada, la lecci&#243;n es que la pr&#243;xima ventaja se construye en software, no solo en acero y concreto.</strong></em></p><h2>RECURSOS Y RIESGO</h2><p><em>El continente funciona con dos cosas que rara vez cotiza bien: el agua y el tiempo.</em></p><p><strong>Un r&#237;o, dos pa&#237;ses y un reglamento que expira este a&#241;o.</strong><em> El Lago Mead est&#225; al 34% de su capacidad, el Lago Powell al 25%, y las reglas federales que gobiernan el R&#237;o Colorado &#8212; redactadas hace casi dos d&#233;cadas &#8212; vencen a fines de 2026</em>. </p><p><strong>Cerca del 80% del agua del r&#237;o que llega a M&#233;xico irriga el Valle de Mexicali, uno de los grandes motores de hortalizas de invierno del continente</strong>.<strong> Phoenix, Las Vegas, Tucson</strong> y una hilera de comunidades fronterizas del norte beben del mismo sistema. Una renegociaci&#243;n presentada como una pelea dom&#233;stica por agua estadounidense es, en realidad, una cuesti&#243;n continental de seguridad alimentaria disfrazada de asunto local &#8212; y la ensalada en una mesa de <strong>Toronto </strong>est&#225; m&#225;s cerca de la asignaci&#243;n de<strong> Mexicali </strong>de lo que la mayor&#237;a imaginar&#225;.</p><p><strong>Las m&#225;quinas que mapean nuestras cadenas de suministro est&#225;n secando las cuencas que nos alimentan.</strong> Un informe de la <strong>Universidad de la ONU</strong> publicado esta semana encontr&#243; que el consumo de energ&#237;a y agua de los centros de datos de IA ya rivaliza con el de naciones de tama&#241;o medio; <strong>para 2028, solo los centros de datos de EE. UU. podr&#237;an consumir el agua de 18.5 millones de hogares. </strong></p><p>Los conglomerados m&#225;s densos &#8212; <strong>Virginia del Norte, Phoenix, Las Vegas, Reno </strong>&#8212; est&#225;n en <strong>el suelo con mayor estr&#233;s h&#237;drico de Norteam&#233;rica.</strong> Para los <strong>estados del norte de M&#233;xico</strong>, la colisi&#243;n ya es visible: la misma agua escasa la disputan a la vez los centros de datos, los parques de nearshoring, los campos agr&#237;colas y los pueblos.</p><blockquote><p><em><strong>La revoluci&#243;n de la inteligencia y la revoluci&#243;n de la integraci&#243;n est&#225;n a punto de competir por el mismo vaso de agua, y ning&#250;n tratado gobierna a&#250;n esa disputa. (Ambos)</strong></em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Un par&#225;sito que come carne ignora la frontera como los negociadores comerciales nunca pueden.</strong> </p><p><strong>El USDA</strong> confirm&#243; esta semana un segundo caso de gusano barrenador del <strong>Nuevo Mundo en Texas</strong> &#8212; <strong>un par&#225;sito</strong> cuyas larvas perforan el tejido vivo, hallado en un becerro del condado de Zavala, y apenas la segunda detecci&#243;n en el estado desde 1966. <strong>La mosca ha avanzado hacia el norte por Centroam&#233;rica y M&#233;xico desde 2023; Washington cerr&#243; sus puertos del sur al comercio de ganado en julio pasado para frenarla.</strong> <strong>Un brote serio podr&#237;a costarle a Texas </strong>&#8212; el principal estado ganadero del pa&#237;s &#8212; <strong>hasta 1,800 millones de d&#243;lares.</strong> </p><p><strong>La lecci&#243;n continental est&#225; enterrada en la biolog&#237;a: </strong>el barrenador se venci&#243; una vez antes, hace d&#233;cadas, solo porque <strong>Estados Unidos y M&#233;xico operaron un programa conjunto de moscas est&#233;riles a lo largo del corredor como un solo frente. </strong></p><p><strong>Un par&#225;sito no reconoce soberan&#237;as, y tampoco lo hace un sistema alimentario.</strong> Los hatos y los anaqueles de ambos lados de la l&#237;nea se defender&#225;n juntos, o no se defender&#225;n.</p><h2>SOCIAL</h2><p><em>La integraci&#243;n no son solo contratos y corredores. Es la experiencia compartida que convierte a tres poblaciones en una sola audiencia.</em></p><p><strong>Por un verano, el continente compartir&#225; una sola historia.</strong> El 11 de junio se inaugura la <strong>Copa del Mundo de la FIFA en M&#233;xico, Estados Unidos y Canad&#225; </strong>&#8212; el primer torneo organizado de forma conjunta por los tres, con una proyecci&#243;n de la <strong>FIFA de $40,900 millones de d&#243;lares</strong> de impacto continental en el PIB, repartido entre la <strong>Ciudad de M&#233;xico, Toronto, Vancouver y diecis&#233;is ciudades estadounidenses, hasta el 19 de julio. </strong></p><p>Quita las advertencias log&#237;sticas y ocurre algo m&#225;s raro: durante seis semanas, un adolescente sonorense, un barista de Montreal y un soldador de Houston seguir&#225;n el mismo drama las mismas noches. Norteam&#233;rica lleva d&#233;cadas compartiendo cadenas de suministro. <strong>Casi nunca ha compartido una </strong><em><strong>emoci&#243;n. </strong></em><strong>Este verano lo har&#225; </strong>&#8212; <em><strong>y la emoci&#243;n compartida, no los aranceles compartidos, es como los continentes se vuelven reales para la gente que vive dentro de ellos. (Ambos)</strong></em></p><h2>CIUDADAN&#205;A</h2><p><em>El comercio integra econom&#237;as. Solo los ciudadanos pueden integrar un continente. &#201;sta es la secci&#243;n que pregunta en qui&#233;nes nos estamos convirtiendo.</em></p><p><strong>El arancel por trabajo forzado es, en realidad, una pregunta sobre lo que nos debemos.</strong> Debajo del titular del 10%, la investigaci&#243;n de <strong>Washington</strong> sobre trabajo forzado plantea una pregunta m&#225;s grande que la pol&#237;tica comercial: <em><strong>en un continente que construye junto, &#191;qu&#233; est&#225;ndar sostenemos para las personas cuyas manos hacen la construcci&#243;n? Un continente que integra capital pero no conciencia integrar&#225; tambi&#233;n sus esc&#225;ndalos.</strong></em></p><p>La ventaja norteamericana m&#225;s duradera no ser&#225; el insumo m&#225;s barato &#8212; ser&#225; la expectativa compartida de que a un trabajador en <strong>Saltillo, Sacramento o Saskatchewan se le debe el mismo piso de dignidad.</strong> Eso no es sentimentalismo. En una era donde las cadenas de suministro se auditan en p&#250;blico, es estrategia.</p><blockquote><p><strong>No se puede construir un solo continente sobre tres poblaciones que a&#250;n no se ven como una.</strong></p></blockquote><p><strong>Aqu&#237; est&#225; la tesis bajo todo lo anterior:</strong> l<em>a maquinaria de la integraci&#243;n &#8212; los acuerdos, los corredores, la IED &#8212; corri&#243; muy por delante de la identidad que la har&#237;a estable. </em></p><blockquote><p><strong>Construimos el cuerpo de una econom&#237;a norteamericana sin construir la ciudadan&#237;a que la habite. </strong></p></blockquote><p><strong>La confianza es la infraestructura que falta</strong>, y no se descarga; se construye, en persona, en las instituciones aburridas y las experiencias compartidas que ense&#241;an a los desconocidos a confiar entre s&#237;. <strong>Una Copa del Mundo</strong> es un comienzo. Una de verdad es la obra de una generaci&#243;n. </p><p>La pregunta que esta publicaci&#243;n existe para insistir es simple:<em><strong> &#191;nos conformamos con ser tres pa&#237;ses que comercian, o estamos dispuestos a volvernos un continente que pertenece a su gente?</strong></em></p><div><hr></div><h2>FECHAS CLAVE</h2><p><strong>11 de junio &#8212; Se inaugura la primera Copa del Mundo trinacional.</strong> M&#233;xico, EE. UU. y Canad&#225; son anfitriones juntos por primera vez en la historia; el torneo corre hasta el 19 de julio.</p><p><strong>17 de junio &#8212; Cumbre de Cadena de Suministro Dom&#233;stica de FreightWaves.</strong> Condiciones del mercado de carga a corto plazo y el papel de la IA en las operaciones de los transportistas.</p><p><strong>1 de julio &#8212; Fecha l&#237;mite estatutaria de la revisi&#243;n del T-MEC.</strong> No se espera una extensi&#243;n limpia. La fecha renueva un marco de m&#225;s de $2 billones en comercio &#8212; o arranca un reloj de extinci&#243;n a diez a&#241;os que redise&#241;a la arquitectura continental.</p><div><hr></div><h2>LAS CIFRAS</h2><p><strong>$23.6 mil M</strong> &#8212; IED de M&#233;xico en el primer trimestre de 2026, r&#233;cord trimestral hist&#243;rico <em>(Invest Monterrey / FreightWaves)</em> </p><p><strong>19&#186;</strong> &#8212; Lugar de M&#233;xico en el &#205;ndice de Confianza de IED de Kearney 2026, desde el 25&#186; <em>(Mexico News Daily / Kearney)</em> </p><p><strong>1.1%</strong> &#8212; Pron&#243;stico de crecimiento 2026 de Banxico, revisado a la baja desde 1.6% <em>(El Financiero)</em> </p><p><strong>$40.9 mil M</strong> &#8212; Impacto proyectado en el PIB continental de la Copa del Mundo 2026 <em>(An&#225;lisis de Impacto Socioecon&#243;mico de FIFA)</em> </p><p><strong>38,000</strong> &#8212; Camiones varados en Ciudad Ju&#225;rez&#8211;El Paso durante el arranque del MVE <em>(GingerControl / FreightWaves)</em> </p><p><strong>$1.45 mil M</strong> &#8212; Exportaciones no realizadas por la disrupci&#243;n del MVE <em>(FreightWaves Borderlands)</em> </p><p><strong>$2 B</strong> &#8212; Comercio trilateral anual regido por el T-MEC, ahora bajo revisi&#243;n <em>(CSIS / Claims Journal)</em> </p><p><strong>16 a&#241;os</strong> &#8212; Plazo de extensi&#243;n del T-MEC propuesto por Canad&#225; <em>(Al Jazeera / CBC)</em> </p><p><strong>10%</strong> &#8212; Nuevo arancel estadounidense propuesto a Canad&#225;, por trabajo forzado <em>(CBC / BNN Bloomberg)</em> </p><p><strong>34% / 25%</strong> &#8212; Capacidad actual de los lagos Mead y Powell <em>(IBWC / Audubon)</em> </p><p><strong>18.5 M</strong> &#8212; Hogares cuyo consumo de agua podr&#237;an igualar los centros de datos de EE. UU. para 2028 <em>(Universidad de la ONU / Washington Times)</em></p><p><em><strong>50%</strong> &#8212; Nuevo piso m&#237;nimo de sanci&#243;n de EE. UU. sobre infracciones aduaneras evaluadas, sin mitigaci&#243;n para reincidentes </em>(Casa Blanca / &#8220;Strengthening Customs Enforcement&#8221;)</p><p><em><strong>45 / 90 / 180 d&#237;as</strong> &#8212; Relojes escalonados para que DHS reescriba las reglas de importadores, divulgaci&#243;n y aplicaci&#243;n, seg&#250;n la orden del 3 de junio </em>(Casa Blanca)</p><p><em><strong>$1.8 mil M</strong> &#8212; P&#233;rdida potencial para Texas, principal estado ganadero de EE. UU., por un brote del gusano barrenador &#8212; hasta $732M/a&#241;o para productores </em>(USDA APHIS)</p><p><em><strong>6 millones</strong> &#8212; Moscas est&#233;riles liberadas por semana (2M por aire, 4M en tierra) para contener la detecci&#243;n en Texas </em>(USDA / APHIS)</p><div><hr></div><h2>THE LONGVIEW</h2><h3><strong>Un continente, tres gobiernos en negaci&#243;n</strong> &#8212; </h3><p><em>Veintis&#233;is d&#237;as para el 1 de julio &#8212; y todo lo que se mueve por Norteam&#233;rica ya sabe que la l&#237;nea es una sugerencia.</em></p><p>por Eduardo Joffroy G.</p><p>Hay semanas en que la maquinaria y el sistema interno de un continente se vuelve visible &#8212; cuando los cables, los cruces, fricciones y los contratos que mantienen unidas a tres naciones son arrastrados a la luz, no porque alguien eligiera examinarlos, <em><strong>sino porque el tiempo le gano a la indecisi&#243;n y a la continua negaci&#243;n de que somos uno sistema integrado.</strong></em></p><p>&#201;sta fue una de esas semanas, y el calendario va en acelere. En veintis&#233;is d&#237;as, el <strong>1 de julio</strong>, la primera revisi&#243;n obligatoria del acuerdo que rige la vida comercial norteamericana alcanza su fecha l&#237;mite. </p><p>Los tres gobiernos que lo firmaron en <strong>2020</strong>, prometiendo algo m&#225;s s&#243;lido que el <strong>TLCAN</strong>, deben decidir si lo extienden por diecis&#233;is a&#241;os, lo reabren, o dejan que comience a correr una extinci&#243;n a diez a&#241;os. <strong>Washington </strong>ha se&#241;alado que no renovar&#225; sin m&#225;s. <strong>Ottawa y la Ciudad de M&#233;xico</strong> enviaron sus cartas. Las conversaciones siguen a puerta cerrada, sin texto sobre la mesa.</p><blockquote><p><em><strong>La tentaci&#243;n es leer todo esto como una historia de Washington &#8212; un drama legislativo, una partida de ajedrez entre capitales. Esa lectura pierde de vista d&#243;nde viven de verdad las apuestas, y esta semana lo dej&#243; claro con una nitidez poco com&#250;n.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p>Considera lo que la frontera hizo, y no logr&#243; hacer, en un solo tramo de siete d&#237;as. Dos gobiernos se movieron para endurecerla casi al mismo tiempo:<strong> el nuevo mandato de la Manifestaci&#243;n de Valor de M&#233;xico</strong> <strong>dej&#243; varados 38,000 camiones en un cruce</strong>, y una o<strong>rden ejecutiva estadounidense </strong>reescribi&#243; las reglas de qui&#233;n puede importar siquiera &#8212; fianzas m&#225;s altas, declaraciones de propiedad, un piso de sanci&#243;n del 50%. </p><p>Y en la misma semana, <strong>un par&#225;sito que come carne, caminando hacia el norte por M&#233;xico desde 2023</strong>, apareci&#243; en un <strong>becerro de Texas</strong>, indiferente a cada punto de control que esas &#243;rdenes describen.<em><strong> Pasamos la semana construyendo una barda m&#225;s alta contra el papeleo mientras la biolog&#237;a cruzaba por la puerta.</strong></em></p><p>&#201;sa es la lecci&#243;n escondida a plena vista.<strong> La frontera es una ficci&#243;n pol&#237;tica</strong> &#8212; <em>una l&#237;nea que nuestros problemas ya dejaron de respetar</em>. </p><p><strong>El capital la ignora: </strong>la inversi&#243;n extranjera alcanz&#243; un r&#233;cord de $23,600 millones en un solo trimestre mexicano incluso mientras ca&#237;an los pron&#243;sticos de crecimiento. </p><p><strong>El agua la ignora:</strong> el <strong>R&#237;o Colorado alimenta a Phoenix y al Valle de Mexicali </strong>desde el mismo embalse que se encoge, y los centros de datos que operan nuestra inteligencia artificial beben de las mismas cuencas que los campos. </p><p><strong>Un par&#225;sito la ignora.</strong> Los &#250;nicos actores que a&#250;n tratan la l&#237;nea como real son los gobiernos que la trazan.</p><p><strong>El T-MEC &#8212; o CUSMA</strong>, seg&#250;n el lado de la frontera donde te educaron &#8212; no es apenas un tratado comercial. Es el sistema operativo de la vida norteamericana.</p><blockquote><p><em><strong>Y los sistemas operativos no se caen con estruendo. Fallan despacio: un env&#237;o demorado, una inversi&#243;n redirigida, una decisi&#243;n silenciosa tomada en un consejo de administraci&#243;n en Stuttgart o Se&#250;l de construir donde haya menos preguntas.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p>As&#237; que la verdadera pregunta del 1 de julio no es si tres gobiernos pueden acordar un lenguaje. En este plazo, casi con certeza no pueden. Es si pueden gobernar como si ya entendieran lo que sus propios problemas no dejan de probar &#8212; que la unidad relevante es el continente, no el pa&#237;s. </p><p>El instinto m&#225;s valioso a la vista este a&#241;o es la disposici&#243;n, mostrada esta semana por el socio que pide un horizonte de diecis&#233;is a&#241;os, a alargar el marco cuando el momento tienta a todos a acortarlo. </p><blockquote><p><em><strong>Norteam&#233;rica no necesita un ganador entre sus tres gobiernos. Necesita que los tres act&#250;en como si el pr&#243;ximo cuarto de siglo importara m&#225;s que el pr&#243;ximo trimestre.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p>La verdad m&#225;s profunda es que la gente de este continente decidi&#243; hace mucho. Lo decidieron los inversionistas que siguen llegando pese al ruido arancelario. Lo decidieron las familias cuyas vidas ya transcurren a ambos lados de una l&#237;nea. El gusano barrenador, a su modo ciego, tambi&#233;n lo decidi&#243;. </p><p><strong>Todo lo que se mueve por Norteam&#233;rica</strong> &#8212; <em>el dinero, el agua, el clima, la enfermedad, la gente y los animales</em> &#8212; ya se comporta como si la frontera fuera una sugerencia. <strong>Nuestras instituciones son las &#250;ltimas en enterarse.</strong></p><p>El acuerdo no ser&#225; perfecto el 1 de julio. No necesita serlo. <strong>Necesita sostenerse &#8212; lo suficiente para se&#241;alar que Norteam&#233;rica todav&#237;a elige construir junta en vez de separarse a la deriva.</strong></p><blockquote><p><em><strong>El continente ya es un solo sistema. Los pr&#243;ximos veintis&#233;is d&#237;as nos dir&#225;n si los gobiernos que lo administran est&#225;n por fin listos para actuar como tal.</strong></em></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p><em>Fuentes / Sources: Claims Journal &#183; CSIS USMCA Review &#183; Invest Monterrey &#183; Mexico News Daily / Kearney &#183; El Financiero / Banxico &#183; GingerControl &#183; FreightWaves Borderlands &#183; FIFA Socioeconomic Impact &#183; CBC &#183; Al Jazeera &#183; IBWC &#183; UN University / Washington Times &#183;&#183; The White House (Strengthening Customs Enforcement, June 3, 2026) &#183; USDA APHIS &#183; The Hill &#183;  FreightWaves.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[THE NORTH AMERICAN — 77 · MORNING AFFAIRS BRIEF]]></title><description><![CDATA[Trade, energy, water & AI &#8212; your weekly brief on North America's most essential affairs.]]></description><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-north-american-77-morning-affairs</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-north-american-77-morning-affairs</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 14:00:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f73f7d06-6876-4e41-8b76-bac9c50e59eb_1200x630.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>-Longview Spanish Version Below-</h3><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h2><strong>WEEKLY AFFAIRS</strong></h2><p><strong>1. USMCA &#8212; The Review Before the Review</strong> <strong>Washington</strong> and <strong>Mexico City</strong> concluded the first bilateral round tied to the <strong>USMCA</strong> Joint Review on <strong>May 29</strong>, with automotive rules of origin, steel and aluminum, and economic security at the center. Further rounds are scheduled <strong>June 16&#8211;17</strong> in <strong>Washington</strong> and the week of <strong>July 20</strong> in <strong>Mexico City</strong>. The formal six-year review is due by <strong>July 1</strong> under Article 34.7. The real choice is not renewal or collapse &#8212; it is certainty, or annual uncertainty.</p><p><strong>2. Mexico Holds &#8212; But the Tariff Clock Keeps Ticking</strong> <strong>US</strong> imports from <strong>Mexico</strong> remain exposed to a temporary <strong>10%</strong> Section 122 tariff on non-<strong>USMCA</strong> goods &#8212; a measure now legally contested after the <strong>Court of International Trade</strong> found the proclamation unlawful in <strong>May</strong>, with relief limited to specific plaintiffs. <strong>Mexico&#8217;s</strong> private sector is adapting faster than policy: roughly <strong>85%</strong> of exports now qualify for preferential <strong>USMCA</strong> treatment. The market is moving. The paperwork is struggling to keep up.</p><p><strong>3. Canada&#8211;US Metals Pressure Becomes a Continental Problem</strong> The <strong>US</strong> is applying heavy <strong>Section 232</strong> pressure on steel, aluminum, and copper, with <strong>Canadian</strong> and <strong>Mexican</strong> producers eligible to seek reductions from <strong>50%</strong> to <strong>25%</strong> only if they commit to <strong>US</strong> production investment. <strong>Copper&#8217;s</strong> inclusion extends the metals fight into mining, electrical equipment, construction, grid infrastructure, and the <strong>AI</strong> build-out itself. <strong>North America</strong> is trying to reindustrialize with one hand while taxing its own inputs with the other.</p><p><strong>4. Nearshoring Matures &#8212; Capital Is Not the Only Constraint</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> climbed to <strong>19th</strong> in <strong>Kearney&#8217;s</strong> 2026 FDI Confidence Index. <strong>Mexico</strong> reported a record <strong>$23.591B</strong> in FDI in <strong>Q1 2026</strong> &#8212; up <strong>10.4%</strong> over Q1 2025 &#8212; and closed <strong>2025</strong> with <strong>$40.871B</strong> in total investment. The constraint is no longer only capital. It is energy, water, permits, customs execution, infrastructure, talent, and rule-of-law certainty.</p><p><strong>5. The AI Build-Out Is a Continental Event</strong> The world&#8217;s top <strong>9</strong> cloud providers are expected to spend <strong>$830B</strong> in <strong>2026</strong> capex &#8212; up <strong>79%</strong> year-over-year. <strong>Microsoft</strong> leads at <strong>$190B</strong>, <strong>Google</strong> at <strong>$180&#8211;190B</strong>, <strong>Meta</strong> at <strong>$125&#8211;145B</strong>, and <strong>AWS</strong> above <strong>$230B</strong>. This is not only a technology cycle. It is an energy, water, land, permitting, and transmission cycle.</p><p><strong>6. A Fiber Backbone Crosses the Gulf</strong> <strong>C3ntro Telecom</strong> and <strong>Telconet</strong> announced <strong>CSN-2</strong> on <strong>May 14</strong> &#8212; a subsea and terrestrial fiber network linking <strong>Veracruz</strong> to <strong>Florida</strong> and <strong>Texas</strong>, integrated into the <strong>TIKVA</strong> corridor from <strong>Quer&#233;taro</strong> to <strong>Phoenix</strong>. <strong>CSN-2</strong> is designed to connect <strong>AI</strong>, cloud, and hyperscale data center ecosystems across <strong>Phoenix</strong>, <strong>Texas</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong>, <strong>Virginia</strong>, <strong>Florida</strong>, and <strong>Quer&#233;taro</strong>. <strong>Mexico</strong> is becoming a digital node &#8212; not only a manufacturing platform.</p><p><strong>7. Water Is the Crisis No One Is Negotiating</strong> <strong>Lake Mead</strong> reported an end-of-April elevation of <strong>1,056.32 feet</strong> under continued <strong>Colorado River</strong> constraints. <strong>Mexico City</strong> is losing an estimated <strong>35&#8211;40%</strong> of its water supply through infrastructure leaks &#8212; roughly equal to all water imported from the <strong>Cutzamala System</strong>. <strong>US</strong> data center cooling water demand could reach <strong>145&#8211;275 billion liters</strong> per year by <strong>2028</strong>. The <strong>AI</strong> boom and the water crisis are heading toward the same geography.</p><p><strong>8. Immigration Is Reshaping the Labor Map</strong> <strong>US</strong> Border Patrol encounters at the <strong>US&#8211;Mexico</strong> border fell to <strong>237,538</strong> in fiscal <strong>2025</strong> &#8212; the lowest annual level since <strong>1970</strong>. <strong>Brookings</strong> estimates <strong>US</strong> net migration was likely <em>negative</em> in <strong>2025</strong> for the first time in at least half a century, ranging from <strong>-295,000</strong> to <strong>-10,000</strong>. <strong>Deloitte</strong> and the <strong>Manufacturing Institute</strong> project <strong>US</strong> manufacturing may need <strong>3.8 million</strong> workers by <strong>2033</strong>, with <strong>1.9 million</strong> jobs at risk of going unfilled. The workers exist in <strong>North America</strong>. The institutional channels connecting them are closing, not opening.</p><p><strong>9. Fentanyl &#8212; Enforcement Rises, the Crisis Continues</strong> The <strong>White House&#8217;s</strong> 2026 counterterrorism strategy places cartel operations at the center of <strong>US</strong> hemispheric security policy, treating fentanyl and its precursor chemicals as <em>weapons of mass destruction</em>. The <strong>Sinaloa Cartel</strong> and <strong>CJNG</strong> remain principal wholesale suppliers across <strong>North America</strong>, with operations expanding into <strong>Canada</strong>. The security question is now continental &#8212; supply chains, ports, banks, chemicals, logistics, and public health are part of the same battlefield.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>KEY EVENTS</strong></h2><p><strong>USMCA Bilateral Rounds &#8212; Mexico City and Washington</strong> First <strong>US&#8211;Mexico</strong> round concluded <strong>May 29</strong> in <strong>Mexico City</strong>. Next rounds: <strong>June 16&#8211;17</strong> in <strong>Washington</strong>, week of <strong>July 20</strong> in <strong>Mexico City</strong>.</p><p><strong>USMCA Six-Year Joint Review &#8212; Due July 1, 2026</strong> Under Article 34.7, all three parties must complete the review by the sixth anniversary of entry into force. Extension through a new <strong>16-year</strong> term requires confirmation by all parties.</p><p><strong>Gordie Howe International Bridge &#8212; Opening 2026</strong> The <strong>Windsor&#8211;Detroit</strong> crossing &#8212; the most significant <strong>US&#8211;Canada</strong> border infrastructure in a generation &#8212; remains on track for a <strong>2026</strong> opening.</p><p><strong>Isthmus of Tehuantepec Corridor &#8212; Moving Toward Full Scale</strong> <strong>Mexico&#8217;s</strong> Interoceanic Corridor is operating portions of its rail system with full-scale completion targeted for <strong>2026</strong> &#8212; a direct alternative to the <strong>Panama Canal</strong> for continental cargo.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>NUMBERS</strong></h2><p><strong>$976.1B</strong> &#8212; Total <strong>US&#8211;Mexico</strong> goods and services trade in 2025. <strong>Mexico</strong> is the <strong>#1 US</strong> trading partner.</p><p><strong>$872.8B</strong> &#8212; Total <strong>US&#8211;Mexico</strong> goods trade in 2025.</p><p><strong>~85%</strong> &#8212; Approximate share of <strong>Mexican</strong> exports qualifying for preferential <strong>USMCA</strong> treatment.</p><p><strong>$23.591B</strong> &#8212; <strong>Mexico&#8217;s</strong> FDI in <strong>Q1 2026</strong> &#8212; a record first quarter, up <strong>10.4%</strong> over Q1 2025.</p><p><strong>$40.871B</strong> &#8212; <strong>Mexico&#8217;s</strong> full-year <strong>2025</strong> FDI.</p><p><strong>$830B</strong> &#8212; Projected <strong>2026</strong> capex for the top <strong>9</strong> global cloud providers &#8212; up <strong>79%</strong> year-over-year.</p><p><strong>145&#8211;275B liters</strong> &#8212; Potential annual <strong>US</strong> data center cooling water consumption by <strong>2028</strong>.</p><p><strong>$149.5B</strong> &#8212; <strong>North American</strong> transborder freight in <strong>March 2026</strong>, up <strong>3.2%</strong> year-over-year.</p><p><strong>$84.0B</strong> &#8212; <strong>US&#8211;Mexico</strong> freight in <strong>March 2026</strong>, up <strong>8.6%</strong> year-over-year.</p><p><strong>$98.6B</strong> &#8212; Truck freight across <strong>US&#8211;Canada</strong> and <strong>US&#8211;Mexico</strong> borders in <strong>March 2026</strong>, up <strong>4.7%</strong> year-over-year.</p><p><strong>1.9M</strong> &#8212; <strong>US</strong> manufacturing jobs at risk of going unfilled by <strong>2033</strong> if skills and applicant gaps remain unresolved.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>THE LONGVIEW &#8212; by Eduardo Joffroy</strong></h2><h4><strong>The Continent Is Already Ahead of Its Governments</strong></h4><p>The version of <strong>North America</strong> that actually works does not wait for instructions. It moves almost a trillion dollars in <strong>US&#8211;Mexico</strong> trade, builds factories across <strong>Mexico</strong>, opens new digital corridors under the <strong>Gulf</strong>, and reroutes freight when political systems fall behind economic reality.</p><p>The continent has always moved ahead of the paperwork.</p><p>The formal version is being negotiated now. In <strong>Mexico City</strong>, <strong>Washington</strong>, and soon the trilateral table, trust is measured in rules of origin, steel schedules, tariff exemptions, customs compliance, regulatory compatibility, and the remaining time before <strong>USMCA&#8217;s</strong> review machinery begins again. <strong>Washington</strong> wants economic security. <strong>Mexico</strong> wants industrial relief and investment certainty. <strong>Ottawa</strong> watches both and does the math.</p><blockquote><p><em>But the deeper issue is not only the treaty. It&#8217;s the multiple gaps within the continent that are clear to everyone &#8212; but are perhaps not politically convenient to name, let alone act on. The very notion of accepting that we need each other is something you don&#8217;t hear enough.</em></p></blockquote><p>I see these gaps every day. I lead a <strong>US</strong> and <strong>Mexican</strong> licensed customs brokerage &amp; logistics company, and I see firsthand what happens when each customs operation meets the real world. </p><blockquote><p><em><strong>Customers are not suffering from a lack of ambition. They are suffering from uncertainty, redundancies, backlogs, permit delays, infrastructure limits, compliance risk, and a legal and tax web that turns proximity into friction.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Mexico</strong> has the geography, the labor platform, the industrial base. But <strong>Mexico&#8217;s</strong> customs, trade, tax, legal, and infrastructure systems are making it too hard for large maquiladoras and national companies to operate at the speed <strong>North America</strong> now requires. </p><blockquote><p><em><strong>ANAM, SAT, and the Ministry of Economy should not become accidental trade barriers inside the region we are trying to integrate.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p>The same applies to the <strong>US</strong> and <strong>Canada</strong>. Both nations are global leading powers that together could re-align and re-design the most powerful and visionary geographical bloc in the world for the 21st century (North America). That opportunity is too consequential to lose to short-term political division. <em><strong>When the two largest economies in the bloc cannot align, the vacuum fills itself &#8212; and never in the continent&#8217;s favor.</strong></em></p><p>This is why the <strong>USMCA</strong> review must be bigger than tariff relief. <em><strong>North America needs a new operating system for trade, labor, energy, technology, water, security, rule of law, customs execution, immigration, mobility, connectivity, and sustainability.</strong></em> </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p style="text-align: center;">We cannot build the <strong>21st century</strong> with <strong>20th century</strong> logic.</p></div><p>The continent integrates by economics and fragments by policy at the same time. Capital goes deeper. Data corridors are being built. Freight keeps moving. Manufacturers keep adapting. But institutional friction keeps rising at every border, every port, every permit window, and every zone of legal uncertainty.</p><p>One signal almost no one is negotiating is <strong>water</strong>. The <strong>AI</strong> infrastructure boom will consume power and water at a scale <strong>North America</strong> is not prepared for &#8212; in the same geography where the <strong>Colorado River</strong> system remains under stress and <strong>Mexico City</strong> is losing up to <strong>40%</strong> of its supply through leaks. The agricultural trade is ever more continentally interdependent but the water being exported is not being accounted for.  </p><blockquote><p><em><strong>The next continental crisis may not arrive from a tariff schedule. It may arrive from a reservoir, a transformer, a port bottleneck, a permit office, or a missing workforce.</strong></em></p></blockquote><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>North America is the greatest unrealized project in the world. </strong></p></div><p><strong>Its potential is not only trade</strong> &#8212; <em>it is shared wellbeing, security, financial inclusion, healthcare, science, knowledge, prosperity, basic resources, smart immigration, and the possibility of confronting organized crime as a continental problem instead of a bilateral blame game.</em></p><p>The continent does not wait for its agreements to catch up. It has always marched ahead. <em>It is time our institutions did the same.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-north-american-77-morning-affairs?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-north-american-77-morning-affairs?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>&#8212; Versi&#243;n en Espa&#241;ol &#8212;</strong></h2><p><strong>El Continente Ya Va Adelante de Sus Gobiernos</strong></p><p>La versi&#243;n de <strong>Am&#233;rica del Norte</strong> que realmente funciona no espera instrucciones. Mueve casi un bill&#243;n de d&#243;lares en comercio entre <strong>M&#233;xico</strong> y <strong>Estados Unidos</strong>, construye nuevas capacidades industriales, abre corredores digitales bajo el <strong>Golfo</strong> y redirige la carga cuando los sistemas pol&#237;ticos se quedan atr&#225;s de la realidad econ&#243;mica.</p><p>El continente siempre ha marchado por delante del papeleo.</p><p>La versi&#243;n formal se est&#225; negociando ahora. En <strong>Ciudad de M&#233;xico</strong>, <strong>Washington</strong> y pronto en la mesa trilateral, la confianza se mide en reglas de origen, acero, aluminio, exenciones arancelarias, cumplimiento aduanero, compatibilidad regulatoria y el tiempo que le queda al reloj del <strong>T-MEC</strong>. <strong>Washington</strong> quiere seguridad econ&#243;mica. <strong>M&#233;xico</strong> quiere alivio industrial y certidumbre para la inversi&#243;n. <strong>Ottawa</strong> observa y hace sus c&#225;lculos.</p><p>Pero el tema de fondo no es solamente el tratado. Son las m&#250;ltiples brechas dentro del continente que todos conocen &#8212; pero que quiz&#225;s no es pol&#237;ticamente conveniente nombrar, y mucho menos atender. La sola idea de reconocer que nos necesitamos mutuamente es algo que se escucha demasiado poco.</p><p>Yo veo esas brechas todos los d&#237;as. Dirijo una empresa con licencias de agencia aduanal en <strong>Estados Unidos</strong> y <strong>M&#233;xico</strong>, y veo de primera mano lo que pasa cuando cada operaci&#243;n aduanera se enfrenta con la realidad. Los clientes no sufren por falta de ambici&#243;n. Sufren por incertidumbre, redundancias, rezagos, permisos detenidos, infraestructura limitada, riesgos de cumplimiento y una telara&#241;a legal, fiscal y aduanera que convierte la proximidad en fricci&#243;n.</p><p><strong>M&#233;xico</strong> tiene la geograf&#237;a, la plataforma laboral, la base industrial. Pero sus sistemas aduaneros, fiscales, legales, comerciales y de infraestructura est&#225;n haciendo demasiado dif&#237;cil que las grandes maquiladoras y las empresas nacionales operen a la velocidad que <strong>Am&#233;rica del Norte</strong> necesita. <strong>ANAM</strong>, <strong>SAT</strong> y la <strong>Secretar&#237;a de Econom&#237;a</strong> no deben convertirse en barreras comerciales accidentales dentro de la regi&#243;n que estamos tratando de integrar.</p><p>Lo mismo aplica para <strong>Estados Unidos</strong> y <strong>Canad&#225;</strong>. Ambas naciones son potencias globales que juntas pueden realinear y dise&#241;ar el bloque geogr&#225;fico m&#225;s poderoso y visionario del mundo. Esa oportunidad es demasiado grande para perderla ante la divisi&#243;n pol&#237;tica de corto plazo. Cuando las dos econom&#237;as m&#225;s grandes del bloque no logran alinearse, el vac&#237;o se llena solo &#8212; y nunca a favor del continente.</p><p>Por eso la revisi&#243;n del <strong>T-MEC</strong> debe ser m&#225;s grande que el alivio arancelario. <strong>Am&#233;rica del Norte</strong> necesita un nuevo sistema operativo para comercio, trabajo, energ&#237;a, tecnolog&#237;a, agua, seguridad, estado de derecho, ejecuci&#243;n aduanera, inmigraci&#243;n, movilidad, conectividad y sustentabilidad. No podemos construir el siglo <strong>XXI</strong> con l&#243;gica fronteriza del siglo <strong>XX</strong>.</p><p>El continente se integra por la econom&#237;a y se fragmenta por la pol&#237;tica al mismo tiempo. El capital entra m&#225;s profundo. Los corredores de datos se est&#225;n construyendo. La carga sigue movi&#233;ndose. Los fabricantes siguen adapt&#225;ndose. Pero la fricci&#243;n institucional sigue creciendo en cada frontera, cada puerto, cada ventanilla de permisos y cada zona de incertidumbre legal.</p><p>Una se&#241;al que casi nadie negocia es el <strong>agua</strong>. El boom de infraestructura de <strong>IA</strong> consumir&#225; energ&#237;a y agua a una escala para la que <strong>Am&#233;rica del Norte</strong> no est&#225; preparada &#8212; en la misma geograf&#237;a donde el sistema del <strong>R&#237;o Colorado</strong> sigue bajo presi&#243;n y <strong>Ciudad de M&#233;xico</strong> pierde hasta <strong>40%</strong> de su suministro por fugas. La pr&#243;xima crisis continental puede no venir de un arancel. Puede venir de un embalse, un transformador, un cuello de botella portuario, una ventanilla de permisos o una fuerza laboral desconectada.</p><p><strong>Am&#233;rica del Norte</strong> es el mayor proyecto no realizado del mundo. Su potencial no es solamente comercio &#8212; es bienestar compartido, seguridad compartida, inclusi&#243;n financiera, salud, ciencia, conocimiento, prosperidad, recursos b&#225;sicos, orden migratorio y la posibilidad de enfrentar al crimen organizado como un problema continental, no como un juego bilateral de culpas.</p><p>El continente no espera que sus acuerdos lo alcancen. Siempre ha marchado adelante. <em>Es tiempo de que nuestras instituciones hagan lo mismo.</em></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Affairs Sunday Brief · May 25, 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[The North American &#8212; 77 | ONE FUTURE. THREE NATIONS]]></description><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-affairs-sunday-brief-may-25-2026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-affairs-sunday-brief-may-25-2026</guid><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 14:01:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2d0997f6-20a4-4175-a414-20400d7f805f_1200x630.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><em>"Regional integration is not about giving up sovereignty. It is about pooling sovereignty to achieve together what none can achieve alone."</em> </p><p>&#8212; <strong>Enrique Iglesias,</strong> former President of the Inter-American Development Bank</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>THE WEEK THAT WAS &#8212; Six Stories That Moved the Continent</h2><div><hr></div><h3>1. The Room Where North America Was Decided &#8212; Today</h3><p>For the first time, <strong>US and Mexican negotiators sat down in Mexico City</strong> for the first official bilateral round of <strong>USMCA renegotiation</strong>. The agenda: <strong>rules of origin, manufacturing employment, and the exclusion of Chinese content from North American supply chains.</strong> <em>Canada is not in this bilateral &#8212; Canada joins the formal trilateral on July 1.</em></p><blockquote><p><strong>39 days to the July 1 decision node.</strong> If you are building supply chains that depend on USMCA&#8217;s duty-free status, the contingency planning window is now.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h3>2. Trump in Beijing &#8212; Stalemate, Not D&#233;tente</h3><p><strong>President Trump completed a three-day state visit to China.</strong> China committed to $17B/year in US agricultural purchases, 200 Boeing aircraft, and both sides announced a &#8220;board of trade.&#8221; Then both governments released statements &#8212; and the statements barely overlapped. <em><strong>The Economist</strong></em><strong> called it &#8220;a dysfunctional duo&#8221; </strong>failing to cooperate on AI safety, climate, and the Strait of Hormuz. </p><p>Tariffs remain at ~48%. Meanwhile, China is refusing to license Nvidia H200 chips to US partners operating in the country, and Xi is deliberately withholding further concessions until he sees how US midterms unfold in November. This is not d&#233;tente &#8212; it is managed confrontation with a calendar attached.</p><blockquote><p><strong>For North America:</strong> <em>every time Beijing and Washington disagree on what they agreed, the structural case for manufacturing inside the USMCA corridor grows stronger. Flex just committed $1B to Jalisco, Chihuahua, and Aguascalientes.</em></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h3>3. The Strait of Hormuz &#8212; Energy&#8217;s North American Moment</h3><p><strong>Iran has effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz</strong> since March 4 &#8212; the chokepoint for ~20% of global oil and 25% of LNG. US national average gasoline hit <strong>$4.53/gallon</strong> this week. Partial reopening is underway (54 ships transited the week of May 11&#8211;17, up from 25 the prior week), but the status quo will not return. North American LNG is gaining permanent market share in Asia and Europe. </p><p>The disruption is also triggering a <strong>helium crisis</strong>: the Strait carries approximately 30% of global helium supply, and spot prices have doubled since March. <strong>Helium is not just used in party balloons &#8212; it is a critical input for manufacturing the semiconductors that power AI data centers, and for hospital MRI machines. </strong>Separately, 10 to 14 container vessels have been pulled from US west coast routes, and <strong>container costs have spiked from $2,000&#8211;2,500 per container to $4,000+</strong>. North American logistics operators are absorbing the shock in real time.</p><blockquote><p><em><strong>North America </strong>is not just a manufacturing corridor. It is the most reliable energy corridor on the planet right now &#8212; and the helium crisis underscores how deep the supply chain interdependencies actually run.</em></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h3>4. Mexico&#8217;s $323 Billion Bet &#8212; Ambition, Downgrade, and a Governor in Crisis</h3><p><strong>President Sheinbaum announced MX$5.6 trillion (~$323B USD) in public-private infrastructure investment for 2026&#8211;2030 </strong>&#8212; 54% energy, 16% rail, 14% highways. The same week, <strong>Moody&#8217;s downgraded Mexico&#8217;s sovereign debt to Baa3</strong> &#8212; <em>one notch above junk</em> &#8212; citing sustained fiscal weakness, a narrow revenue base, and continued PEMEX support. </p><p>Mexico&#8217;s GDP contracted <strong>-0.62%</strong> in Q1 2026 &#8212; the fourth consecutive year below its 1.9% historical average. And on April 29, the US DOJ unsealed an indictment against the Governor of Sinaloa, <strong>Rub&#233;n Rocha Moya</strong>, charging him with conspiring with the Sinaloa Cartel to secure his election in exchange for political protection. Rocha Moya took a leave of absence on May 2. <em>These are not separate stories.</em></p><blockquote><p><strong>Ambition without institutional integrity </strong><em>does not build a country. It performs one.</em></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h3>5. AI Crosses the Shop Floor &#8212; And the Ledger</h3><p>After three years of pilots, <strong>AI in North American manufacturing is now operations strategy. 94% of manufacturers report using some form of AI</strong>. A<em>I-powered picking robots jumped from 14% to 32% since 2022. AI integration has cut energy use ~25% and reduced inventory holdings by 18%. The Big Four are now posting more AI vacancies than auditor positions.</em> <em>PepsiCo is running a digital twin program with Siemens and NVIDIA across its entire plant and supply chain.</em> </p><p>And the AI companies themselves are now crossing into profitability: <strong>Anthropic posted its first-ever operating profit in Q2 2026 &#8212; $559M on $10.9B in revenue.</strong> <strong>OpenAI is preparing an IPO filing with Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley.</strong> </p><p><strong>Together, Anthropic and OpenAI now account for approximately 89% of all AI startup revenues</strong> &#8212;<em> a market consolidating around two poles faster than most analysts predicted.</em></p><blockquote><p><strong>The continent that leads in AI-enabled manufacturing will not just be the most cost-competitive &#8212; it will be the most responsive.</strong> In a world where disruption is the baseline, responsiveness is the new cost advantage.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Please support our work, consider becoming a paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><h2>&#128992; QUICK SIGNALS &#8212; Also on the Radar</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Mexico &#8212; EU Global Trade Agreement:</strong> Mexico and the European Union signed the modernized Mexico-EU Global Agreement this week &#8212; Sheinbaum, von der Leyen, and Costa signing together. The deal eliminates or reduces tariffs on virtually all goods and services between Mexico and the EU, establishes new rules on digital trade, sustainability, and government procurement. It diversifies Mexico&#8217;s export base at exactly the moment when USMCA terms are in flux.</p></li><li><p><strong>Yokohama &#8212; Saltillo:</strong> Japanese tire giant Yokohama is building a <strong>$115M heavy machinery tire plant in Saltillo, Coahuila</strong> &#8212; a facility that was initially planned for the United States. The plant will produce mining and construction equipment tires. Yokohama also operates a separate $380M passenger tire facility near Saltillo since 2024. This is nearshoring from the US to Mexico, not from Asia.</p></li><li><p><strong>VTech &#8212; Tijuana:</strong> VTech&#8217;s Tijuana operations are reporting &#8220;growing significantly&#8221; demand as US clients shift electronics manufacturing from China to Mexico. Cross-border electronics is accelerating, not slowing, despite tariff uncertainty.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ken Griffin (Citadel):</strong> <em>&#8220;AI agents are now doing PhD-level financial analysis in days that used to take months.&#8221;</em> &#8212; Ken Griffin, CEO of Citadel, speaking at a financial conference this week. When the founder of one of the world&#8217;s most sophisticated hedge funds says AI is changing the pace of high-end analytical work, that is a signal about what is coming for every knowledge-intensive industry.</p></li><li><p><strong>OpenAI / Musk:</strong> A jury deliberated for less than two hours before ruling in favor of OpenAI in Elon Musk&#8217;s lawsuit alleging breach of founding mission. The ruling rested on statute of limitations grounds. The trial clarified OpenAI&#8217;s IP ownership structure in ways that will matter for its IPO filing.</p></li><li><p><strong>Naturgy &#8212; Nuevo Le&#243;n:</strong> Spanish energy company Naturgy confirmed <strong>$5.5 billion pesos</strong> (~$270M USD) in planned investment in Nuevo Le&#243;n energy infrastructure by 2030. Industrial energy supply in northern Mexico remains one of the continent&#8217;s most constrained bottlenecks.</p></li><li><p><strong>AmperCap SPAC:</strong> A $125M Nasdaq-listed SPAC focused exclusively on US-Mexico integration announced its formation this week &#8212; one of the first financial vehicles designed specifically around the nearshoring thesis. Ticker not yet disclosed.</p></li><li><p><strong>Tesla en M&#233;xico:</strong> The number of Teslas in circulation in Mexico nearly doubled between 2023&#8211;2024 &#8212; a difference of 33,000 units, more than the combined 2024 Mexico sales of Mercedes-Benz and BMW. <em>(Whitepaper.mx via TUK&#193;N)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Rane Madras:</strong> The Indian auto parts company (steering and suspension systems; clients include VW, BMW, Volvo, Nissan) opened a greenfield facility in Aguascalientes through its subsidiary Rane Automotive Components Mexico (RACM) &#8212; a $31M investment, 300+ jobs. Executives said long-term Mexico investment depends directly on the T-MEC outcome. <em>(Sources: <a href="https://mexico-now.com/rane-madras-ltd-sets-up-in-aguascalientes/">MEXICONOW</a> &#183; <a href="https://www.foundry-planet.com/d/mx-rane-madras-expands-global-presence-with-new-facility-in-aguascalientes-mexico/">Foundry Planet</a>)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>qomplement:</strong> Two Tec de Monterrey grads built an automation platform, moved to San Francisco weeks after launch, and were accepted into Y Combinator&#8217;s Spring 2026 batch &#8212; reportedly the only Mexican founders in that cohort. 20+ clients in six months, half in the US. <em>(Source: <a href="https://www.whitepaper.mx">Whitepaper.mx</a>)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Court stays USMCA tariff ruling:</strong> The Court of International Trade struck down the 10% Section 122 tariffs on May 7. The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit immediately stayed the ruling on May 12. Section 301 tariffs are next &#8212; before July 24.</p></li><li><p><strong>FreightWaves Borderlands:</strong> US-Mexico cross-border trade hit $84B in March, up 8.6% YoY. Werner Enterprises is doubling down on Mexico with an asset-based intermodal expansion. B-1 visa enforcement is intensifying at ports of entry, pressuring cross-border driver capacity.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>&#128309; DATA IN NUMBERS &#8212; Week of May 25 &#8211; May 31, 2026</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cYHm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ead04ad-322e-4a16-ace3-11a83461fd0b_3621x2901.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cYHm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ead04ad-322e-4a16-ace3-11a83461fd0b_3621x2901.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cYHm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ead04ad-322e-4a16-ace3-11a83461fd0b_3621x2901.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cYHm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ead04ad-322e-4a16-ace3-11a83461fd0b_3621x2901.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cYHm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ead04ad-322e-4a16-ace3-11a83461fd0b_3621x2901.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cYHm!,w_2400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ead04ad-322e-4a16-ace3-11a83461fd0b_3621x2901.png" width="1200" height="960.989010989011" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>&#128309; EVENTS TO WATCH &#8212; Week of May 25 &#8211; May 31, 2026</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_D02!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F290f9312-5038-4f8c-a577-dc698ff9b934_3621x2541.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_D02!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F290f9312-5038-4f8c-a577-dc698ff9b934_3621x2541.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_D02!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F290f9312-5038-4f8c-a577-dc698ff9b934_3621x2541.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_D02!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F290f9312-5038-4f8c-a577-dc698ff9b934_3621x2541.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_D02!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F290f9312-5038-4f8c-a577-dc698ff9b934_3621x2541.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_D02!,w_2400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F290f9312-5038-4f8c-a577-dc698ff9b934_3621x2541.png" width="1200" height="842.3076923076923" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_D02!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F290f9312-5038-4f8c-a577-dc698ff9b934_3621x2541.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_D02!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F290f9312-5038-4f8c-a577-dc698ff9b934_3621x2541.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_D02!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F290f9312-5038-4f8c-a577-dc698ff9b934_3621x2541.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_D02!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F290f9312-5038-4f8c-a577-dc698ff9b934_3621x2541.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2>&#128218; THE NA77 ARCHIVE &#8212; Catch up on our recent work</h2><p><strong><a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/reflexions-of-our-nations-eng">&#8220;Governments Are Not Accidents&#8221;</a></strong> &#8212; Live 3 piece series on why the political systems of the three nations reflect deliberate choices society &amp; special interst groups have made&#8212; and what we can do to change our future today.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-board-is-set-north-america-inside">&#8220;The Board Is Set &#8212; North America Inside the Pause&#8221;</a></strong> &#8212; How the 90-day tariff pause reordered every assumption about the continent. Our most-read piece.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/dr-daniel-covarrubias">&#8220;Dr. Daniel Covarrubias &#8212; The Bridge&#8221;</a></strong> &#8212; A conversation with the leading analyst of the US-Mexico border economy on what the tariff architecture actually means for cross-border operators.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/mexico-sa-de-cv">&#8220;M&#233;xico S.A. de C.V.&#8221;</a></strong> &#8212; The founding essay: why Mexico is not a country waiting to be discovered, but a company waiting to be understood.</p><div><hr></div><h2>&#9898; THE LONGVIEW &#8212; English version (Spanish below)</h2><h3>The Table Is Incomplete. The Work Is Not.</h3><p>The world is fracturing. That is not a metaphor.</p><p><strong>The Strait of Hormuz remains the</strong> chokepoint for a fifth of global oil and a quarter of the world&#8217;s LNG. President Trump completed a three-day summit in Beijing and both governments published statements that barely overlapped. <em>The two largest economies in the world, the two largest rivals from economic influence sitting together in the middle of a global storm; both know they have deep distrust, global ambitions and the risks.  Clearly not the ideal times to bring calm to a storm that is being used to punish one of the two.  </em></p><p>Both China and the US were unable to coordinate on<strong> AI safety, climate, or the energy crisis unfolding in real time.</strong> <strong>Tariffs between the two largest economies remain near 50%.</strong></p><p>The world is dividing into competing blocs. Supply chains are being redrawn at historic speed. The race to control foundational AI infrastructure is not a technology story &#8212; it is a civilization story. And in the middle of all this, three nations that share a continent, <strong>500 million people, and $30 trillion in combined GDP are still sitting in separate rooms.</strong></p><p>That is the context for what opened today in Mexico City.</p><div><hr></div><p>There is a chair missing at that table; <strong>Canada &#8212; the third nation</strong>, the country that completes the triangle &#8212; joins July 1, not today. </p><p><strong>I name this plainly: </strong><em>the distance between Washington and Ottawa since President Trump&#8217;s second term began is real and documented.</em> </p><p>He has said things <strong>Canadians</strong> have not forgotten and vice versa.  <strong>Mark Carney&#8217;s </strong>speech of <strong>decoupling from the US economy at Davos </strong>was heard and applauded around the world; but the actions that followed  speak louder than words:  A deal with <strong>China</strong> and an immediate visit to <strong>Mexico</strong> with 200 of the top company CEOs of <strong>Canada </strong>is no small message.  </p><p><em>There is not much we can do about the current relationship. What we can do is refuse to let it define the continent&#8217;s future because there is too much on the table that needs the 3 nations to agree on.</em></p><p>If the road to full trilateral integration runs through a <strong>US-Mexico </strong>bilateral first, then a <strong>US-Canada </strong>bilateral, then a <strong>Mexico-Canada </strong>corridor that builds its own institutional logic &#8212; so be it. Imperfect progress is still progress.</p><p>I advocate for <strong>North American Smart Integration</strong> &#8212; not uniformity, not the subordination of any nation&#8217;s identity, but <strong>the conscious building of a continent</strong> that plays to its own strengths. </p><p>The foundational truth of this vision: the <strong>United States, Mexico, and Canada</strong> are not three similar nations competing for the same things. <strong>They are three genuinely complementary civilizations &amp; nations:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>The United States</strong> brings capital scale, technological leadership, the world&#8217;s most dynamic innovation ecosystem, and the rule of law infrastructure that makes complex trade possible. <em>And much more.</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Mexico</strong> brings a young creative &amp; hardworking workforce that is growing, strategic geography as the continent&#8217;s southern gateway, manufacturing depth, and energy assets the hemisphere needs. <em>And much more.</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Canada</strong> brings capital scale, rule of law and civility, natural resource sovereignty, institutional stability, sustainability culture, Arctic access, critical minerals, and a talent base that anchors the northern flank. <em>And much more.</em></p></li></ul><blockquote><p><em><strong>What one nation lacks, another holds in surplus. That is not a trade story. That is a civilization story.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p><em><strong>This is why the USMCA conversation must move beyond tariffs and content rules.</strong></em> The continent I want to help build is a <strong>value community</strong> &#8212; <em>three nations deciding together what standards they hold themselves to: on labor, on the environment, on AI governance, on shared natural resources, on the education of their children, on smart immigration and on shared vision.</em> </p><p><strong>These are the conversations that will determine whether North America leads the world or merely trades within it.</strong></p><p>The argument for <strong>North American integration</strong> used to be primarily economic. That argument was always strong. <strong>Today it is existential.</strong> When the world&#8217;s two largest powers cannot coordinate on energy, AI, or basic supply chain stability &#8212; <em><strong>North America&#8217;s integrated civilization is not just a trade opportunity. It is the most valuable unrealized asset in the global order.</strong></em></p><div><hr></div><p><strong>A word on Mexico,</strong> <em>because this platform does not look away.</em></p><p>On May 21, <strong>Moody&#8217;s downgraded Mexican sovereign debt to Baa3</strong> &#8212; one notch above junk &#8212; with <strong>GDP growth forecast below 1% for 2026.</strong> Days before that, former Sinaloa governor Rub&#233;n Rocha Moya was indicted by the US Department of Justice for allegedly conspiring with the Sinaloa Cartel to secure his election in exchange for political protection. <strong>Mexico&#8217;s institutions &amp; political trust are under visible stress.</strong> <strong>The security situation in too many regions remains deeply alarming.</strong></p><p><em><strong>We are 130 million souls ready for a new era that we have been waiting for 100 years. </strong></em>The investment announcements are real. The infrastructure ambitions are real. <strong>The execution capacity and transparency remains to be seen.</strong></p><p><em><strong>The talent of the Mexican people is the most undervalued asset in the Western Hemisphere. </strong></em>But ambition without institutional integrity does not build a country. It performs one. </p><p><em><strong>Mexico needs real transformation </strong>&#8212; not announced transformation. Institutions that function. Prosecutors who are not afraid. A political class willing to fix what is broken. A society that demands both.</em></p><p>The question that <strong>The North American &#8212; 77 </strong>will keep asking is whether our leaders are ready to lead the era they have been handed.</p><p><strong>ONE FUTURE. THREE NATIONS.</strong></p><p><em>&#8212; Eduardo Joffroy | The North American &#8212; 77 | May 25, 2026</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>&#9898; THE LONGVIEW &#8212; <em>Versi&#243;n en espa&#241;ol</em></h2><h3>La Mesa Est&#225; Incompleta. El Trabajo No.</h3><p>El mundo se est&#225; fracturando. Eso no es una met&#225;fora.</p><p><strong>El Estrecho de Ormuz</strong> sigue siendo el punto de paso para una quinta parte del petr&#243;leo mundial y una cuarta parte del GNL del planeta. <strong>El presidente Trump complet&#243; una cumbre de tres d&#237;as en Beijing</strong> y ambos gobiernos publicaron declaraciones que apenas coincid&#237;an. <strong>Las dos econom&#237;as m&#225;s grandes del mundo, los dos grandes rivales por la influencia econ&#243;mica global sentados juntos en medio de una tormenta global;</strong> <em>ambos saben que tienen desconfianza profunda, ambiciones globales y los riesgos que eso conlleva</em>. </p><p><strong>Claramente no son los tiempos ideales para calmar una tormenta que est&#225; siendo utilizada para castigar a uno de los dos.</strong></p><p><em>Tanto China como Estados Unidos fueron incapaces de coordinar sobre seguridad en inteligencia artificial, cambio clim&#225;tico o la crisis energ&#233;tica que se desarrolla en tiempo real. Los aranceles entre las dos econom&#237;as m&#225;s grandes del mundo se mantienen cerca del 50%.</em></p><p>El mundo se divide en bloques en competencia. Las cadenas de suministro se est&#225;n redibujando a velocidad hist&#243;rica. <strong>La carrera por controlar la infraestructura fundamental de la IA no es una historia tecnol&#243;gica</strong> &#8212; <strong>es una historia de civilizaci&#243;n</strong>. </p><p><em>Y en medio de todo esto, tres naciones que comparten un continente, 500 millones de personas y 30 billones de d&#243;lares en PIB combinado siguen sentadas en habitaciones separadas.</em></p><p>Ese es el contexto de lo que abri&#243; hoy en la <strong>Ciudad de M&#233;xico.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Falta una silla en esa mesa; Canad&#225; </strong>&#8212; <em>la tercera naci&#243;n, el pa&#237;s que completa el tri&#225;ngulo &#8212; se incorpora el 1 de julio, no hoy.</em></p><p>El distanciamiento entre Washington y Ottawa es real.</p><p><strong>El presidente Trump</strong> ha dicho cosas que los canadienses no han olvidado, y viceversa. El discurso de <strong>Mark Carney </strong>sobre la dependencia economica con EUA en <strong>Davos</strong> fue escuchado y aplaudido en todo el mundo; pero <strong>las acciones que siguieron hablan m&#225;s fuerte que las palabras: </strong><em>un acuerdo con China y una visita inmediata a <strong>M&#233;xico </strong>con 200 de los principales CEOs de <strong>Canad&#225;</strong> no es un mensaje menor.</em></p><p>No hay mucho que podamos hacer en este momento respecto a la relaci&#243;n actual de dos naciones que han sido aliados toda la vida. Ya tendr&#225;n su momento para sanar las heridas y poner sus prioridades en orden.  <em><strong>Lo que s&#237; podemos hacer es negarnos a dejar que defina el futuro del continente, porque hay demasiado en juego que requiere que las tres naciones lleguen a acuerdos.</strong></em></p><p>Si el camino hacia la integraci&#243;n trilateral plena pasa primero por un bilateral <strong>Estados Unidos-M&#233;xico</strong>, luego uno <strong>Estados Unidos-Canad&#225;, </strong>luego un corredor <strong>M&#233;xico-Canad&#225;</strong> con su propia l&#243;gica institucional &#8212; que as&#237; sea. <em><strong>El progreso imperfecto sigue siendo progreso.</strong></em></p><p>Defiendo la <strong>Integraci&#243;n Inteligente Norteamericana</strong> &#8212; no uniformidad, no la subordinaci&#243;n de la identidad de ninguna naci&#243;n, sino <em><strong>la construcci&#243;n consciente de un continente que juegue con sus propias fortalezas.</strong></em></p><p><strong>La verdad fundamental de esta visi&#243;n: Estados Unidos, M&#233;xico y Canad&#225;</strong> no son tres naciones similares compitiendo por las mismas cosas. <em><strong>Son tres civilizaciones y naciones genuinamente complementarias:</strong></em></p><ul><li><p><strong>Estados Unidos</strong> aporta escala de capital, liderazgo tecnol&#243;gico, el ecosistema de innovaci&#243;n m&#225;s din&#225;mico del mundo y la infraestructura de estado de derecho que hace posible el comercio complejo. <strong>Y mucho m&#225;s.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>M&#233;xico</strong> aporta una fuerza laboral joven, creativa y trabajadora que sigue creciendo, geograf&#237;a estrat&#233;gica como puerta de entrada sur del continente, profundidad manufacturera y activos energ&#233;ticos que el hemisferio necesita. <strong>Y mucho m&#225;s.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Canad&#225;</strong> aporta escala de capital, estado de derecho y civismo, soberan&#237;a sobre recursos naturales, estabilidad institucional, cultura de sostenibilidad, acceso al &#193;rtico, minerales cr&#237;ticos y una base de talento que ancla el flanco norte. Y<strong> mucho m&#225;s.</strong></p></li></ul><blockquote><p><em><strong>Lo que a una naci&#243;n le falta, otra lo tiene en abundancia. Eso no es una historia de comercio. Es una historia de civilizaci&#243;n.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p>Por eso la conversaci&#243;n del T-MEC debe<em><strong> ir m&#225;s all&#225; de los aranceles y las reglas de contenido</strong></em>. El continente que quiero ayudar a construir es una <strong>comunidad de valores</strong> &#8212; <em>tres naciones que deciden juntas los est&#225;ndares a los que quieren comprometerse: en materia laboral, ambiental, de gobernanza de la IA, de recursos naturales compartidos, en la educaci&#243;n de sus hijos, en migraci&#243;n inteligente y en visi&#243;n compartida.</em></p><p><strong>Estas son las conversaciones que determinar&#225;n si Norteam&#233;rica lidera al mundo o simplemente comercia dentro de &#233;l.</strong></p><p>El argumento para la <strong>integraci&#243;n norteamericana </strong>sol&#237;a ser principalmente econ&#243;mico. Ese argumento siempre fue s&#243;lido. Hoy es existencial. <em>Cuando las dos potencias m&#225;s grandes del mundo no pueden coordinarse en energ&#237;a, IA o estabilidad b&#225;sica de las cadenas de suministro </em>&#8212; <strong>la civilizaci&#243;n integrada de Norteam&#233;rica no es solo una oportunidad comercial. Es el activo m&#225;s valioso e inexplotado en el orden global.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Sobre M&#233;xico</strong>, porque esta plataforma no le da la espalda a los datos:</p><p><strong>El 21 de mayo, Moody&#8217;s rebaj&#243; la deuda soberana mexicana a Baa3 </strong>&#8212; un escal&#243;n por encima del grado especulativo &#8212; <strong>con un crecimiento del PIB proyectado por debajo del 1% para 2026</strong>. D&#237;as antes, el ex gobernador de Sinaloa, <strong>Rub&#233;n Rocha Moya, fue imputado por el Departamento de Justicia de Estados Unidos por presuntamente conspirar con el C&#225;rtel de Sinaloa</strong> para asegurar su elecci&#243;n a cambio de protecci&#243;n pol&#237;tica. </p><p><em>Las instituciones mexicanas y la confianza pol&#237;tica est&#225;n bajo estr&#233;s visible. La situaci&#243;n de seguridad en demasiadas regiones sigue siendo profundamente alarmante.</em></p><p><strong>Somos 130 millones</strong> de almas listas para una nueva era que <strong>hemos esperado 100 a&#241;os.</strong> <em>Los anuncios de inversi&#243;n son reales. Las ambiciones de infraestructura son reales. <strong>La capacidad de ejecuci&#243;n y la transparencia est&#225;n por demostrarse.</strong></em></p><p><em><strong>El talento del pueblo mexicano es el activo m&#225;s subvalorado del hemisferio occidental.</strong></em> <em>Pero la ambici&#243;n sin integridad institucional no construye un pa&#237;s. Lo escenifica.</em></p><p><strong>M&#233;xico necesita transformaci&#243;n real </strong>&#8212; no anunciada. Instituciones que funcionen. Fiscales que no tengan miedo. Una clase pol&#237;tica dispuesta a corregir lo que est&#225; roto. Una sociedad que exija ambas cosas.</p><p>La pregunta que <strong>The North American &#8212; 77 </strong>seguir&#225; haciendo es si nuestros l&#237;deres est&#225;n listos para conducir la era que les ha tocado.</p><p><strong>UN FUTURO. TRES NACIONES.</strong></p><p><em>&#8212; Eduardo Joffroy | The North American &#8212; 77 | 25 de mayo de 2026</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Board Is Set — North America Inside the Year the World Stopped Waiting]]></title><description><![CDATA[Morning Affairs &#183; Sunday May 17, 2026 &#183; by NA77]]></description><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-board-is-set-north-america-inside</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/the-board-is-set-north-america-inside</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 12:02:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w2Hc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9771cfc7-492f-4ded-a0b8-f946d564f99e_1200x630.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link 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stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The week ended with Vladimir Putin en route to Beijing, hours after Trump left. In between: an Iran war cascading into global food systems, a Mexican governor indicted for cartel collusion, a $690 billion AI infrastructure sprint that North America could either lead or watch, and a $39 trillion US debt that has already crossed its World War II peak. This is not a crisis moment. This is the new architecture.</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;The world is not in chaos. It is in reorganization. The difference matters &#8212; because reorganization can be navigated, and <strong>North America</strong> has assets the rest of the world cannot easily replicate. The question is whether we see them clearly enough to use them.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!948-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d16c111-395d-4f35-bedc-690403f3af62_1400x80.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!948-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d16c111-395d-4f35-bedc-690403f3af62_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!948-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d16c111-395d-4f35-bedc-690403f3af62_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!948-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d16c111-395d-4f35-bedc-690403f3af62_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!948-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d16c111-395d-4f35-bedc-690403f3af62_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!948-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d16c111-395d-4f35-bedc-690403f3af62_1400x80.png" width="1400" height="80" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d16c111-395d-4f35-bedc-690403f3af62_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:80,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:713,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/i/198092937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d16c111-395d-4f35-bedc-690403f3af62_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!948-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d16c111-395d-4f35-bedc-690403f3af62_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!948-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d16c111-395d-4f35-bedc-690403f3af62_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!948-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d16c111-395d-4f35-bedc-690403f3af62_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!948-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d16c111-395d-4f35-bedc-690403f3af62_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>THE SIGNAL</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S7Bo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb2181f6-dfcb-4489-a169-648cc057aaaa_1400x80.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S7Bo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb2181f6-dfcb-4489-a169-648cc057aaaa_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S7Bo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb2181f6-dfcb-4489-a169-648cc057aaaa_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S7Bo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb2181f6-dfcb-4489-a169-648cc057aaaa_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S7Bo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb2181f6-dfcb-4489-a169-648cc057aaaa_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S7Bo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb2181f6-dfcb-4489-a169-648cc057aaaa_1400x80.png" width="1400" height="80" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fb2181f6-dfcb-4489-a169-648cc057aaaa_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:80,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:713,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/i/198092937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb2181f6-dfcb-4489-a169-648cc057aaaa_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S7Bo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb2181f6-dfcb-4489-a169-648cc057aaaa_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S7Bo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb2181f6-dfcb-4489-a169-648cc057aaaa_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S7Bo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb2181f6-dfcb-4489-a169-648cc057aaaa_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S7Bo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb2181f6-dfcb-4489-a169-648cc057aaaa_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>1 &#8212; The Tehran Calculation</h3><p><em>War &amp; Supply Chain &#183; Britannica &#183; FAO &#183; WFP &#183; Atlantic Council</em></p><p>On February 28, the United States and Israel launched joint strikes on Iran. The official rationale was Tehran&#8217;s nuclear program. The actual calculation was larger: control of the Persian Gulf, suppression of a proxy-warfare infrastructure spanning Lebanon to Yemen, and the assertion &#8212; at a moment of Russian and Chinese ascent &#8212; that the United States still retains the will and capacity to strike a sovereign state that crosses its thresholds.</p><p>Three months on, the secondary effects are the story. The Strait of Hormuz &#8212; through which 35 percent of global seaborne crude oil and one-third of global fertilizer trade moves &#8212; has been effectively closed. An estimated 10 million barrels per day have been removed from global supply. Oil trades above $100. Urea prices are up 60 percent; fertilizer broadly projected to rise 31 percent across 2026. The FAO has warned of harvest shortfalls. The World Food Programme estimates 45 million additional people could enter acute food insecurity before year&#8217;s end.</p><p>Healthcare facilities across Lebanon, Iran, and Israel have been struck once every six hours. Water infrastructure is under attack. Over 220,000 Indian nationals have been repatriated from the Gulf. Dubai&#8217;s hotel occupancy has collapsed. The war in Iran is not a Middle Eastern story. It is a planetary supply-chain event &#8212; and it is not over.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q9-I!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ffef4ad-8e53-4bd5-87bb-062d902d5d32_1400x320.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q9-I!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ffef4ad-8e53-4bd5-87bb-062d902d5d32_1400x320.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q9-I!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ffef4ad-8e53-4bd5-87bb-062d902d5d32_1400x320.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q9-I!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ffef4ad-8e53-4bd5-87bb-062d902d5d32_1400x320.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q9-I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ffef4ad-8e53-4bd5-87bb-062d902d5d32_1400x320.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q9-I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ffef4ad-8e53-4bd5-87bb-062d902d5d32_1400x320.png" width="1400" height="320" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1ffef4ad-8e53-4bd5-87bb-062d902d5d32_1400x320.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:320,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:23325,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/i/198092937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ffef4ad-8e53-4bd5-87bb-062d902d5d32_1400x320.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q9-I!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ffef4ad-8e53-4bd5-87bb-062d902d5d32_1400x320.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q9-I!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ffef4ad-8e53-4bd5-87bb-062d902d5d32_1400x320.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q9-I!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ffef4ad-8e53-4bd5-87bb-062d902d5d32_1400x320.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q9-I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ffef4ad-8e53-4bd5-87bb-062d902d5d32_1400x320.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Why it matters for North America:</strong> Fertilizer price shocks hit agricultural states from Iowa to Sonora. Energy input costs are embedding across every manufacturing corridor. The continent&#8217;s food production advantage &#8212; the ability to feed itself and export &#8212; becomes a strategic asset in a world where Hormuz is not reliably open. That advantage is only as strong as the infrastructure and the policy alignment protecting it.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pxwx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F085d5fbb-056a-44b4-978b-63c0af55fcb8_1400x80.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pxwx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F085d5fbb-056a-44b4-978b-63c0af55fcb8_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pxwx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F085d5fbb-056a-44b4-978b-63c0af55fcb8_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pxwx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F085d5fbb-056a-44b4-978b-63c0af55fcb8_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pxwx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F085d5fbb-056a-44b4-978b-63c0af55fcb8_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pxwx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F085d5fbb-056a-44b4-978b-63c0af55fcb8_1400x80.png" width="1400" height="80" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/085d5fbb-056a-44b4-978b-63c0af55fcb8_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:80,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:713,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/i/198092937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F085d5fbb-056a-44b4-978b-63c0af55fcb8_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pxwx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F085d5fbb-056a-44b4-978b-63c0af55fcb8_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pxwx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F085d5fbb-056a-44b4-978b-63c0af55fcb8_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pxwx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F085d5fbb-056a-44b4-978b-63c0af55fcb8_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pxwx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F085d5fbb-056a-44b4-978b-63c0af55fcb8_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>2 &#8212; The Beijing Sequence</h3><p><em>Geopolitics &#183; CNBC &#183; Al Jazeera &#183; CNN &#183; PBS &#183; Washington Post</em></p><p>Trump arrived in Beijing on May 13 &#8212; the first American president to visit China in nearly a decade. He brought the CEOs of Tesla, Apple, BlackRock, and Boeing. He left two days later with trade framework agreements, a warning from Xi Jinping that mishandling Taiwan would place the relationship &#8220;in great jeopardy,&#8221; and no shared understanding of what had actually been agreed. Both governments immediately claimed different outcomes from the same conversations.</p><p>Then, less than 24 hours after Air Force One departed, the Kremlin announced that Vladimir Putin would arrive in Beijing on May 19 for a two-day visit &#8212; timed to the 25th anniversary of the Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship. Xi Jinping received the leader of the world&#8217;s largest economy and the leader of its most sanctioned major power within the same week, letting each observe the other&#8217;s visit from a diplomatic distance of 48 hours. A joint statement will be signed. Other documents will follow.</p><p>This is not coincidence. This is architecture. Beijing is signaling, with the precision of a calendar, that it alone sits at the center of both conversations simultaneously &#8212; as indispensable partner to Washington and as strategic anchor for Moscow. China does not need to choose. It has positioned itself so that others must choose while it holds the center.</p><blockquote><p><strong>The G2 question.</strong> Trump&#8217;s visit has revived serious discussion of a US-China bilateral condominium &#8212; a &#8220;G2&#8221; in which the two largest economies manage global affairs together, structurally sidelining Europe, Japan, and the rest. If that architecture hardens even informally, North America&#8217;s bilateral relationships with Washington become more transactional, and the value of a genuinely integrated continental bloc &#8212; not three nations each managing a Washington relationship separately &#8212; becomes the only answer that doesn&#8217;t leave Canada and Mexico permanently outweighed.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> North America was not in the room in Beijing. Canada and Mexico were not at the table where trade frameworks, rare earth access, Taiwan redlines, and AI cooperation parameters were being negotiated. The continent&#8217;s three nations each manage their Washington relationships separately &#8212; which means the combined weight of the continent was absent from the most consequential diplomatic week of 2026 so far.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AoJj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27cee355-6b7f-4707-ace1-43b38708b5a0_1400x80.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AoJj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27cee355-6b7f-4707-ace1-43b38708b5a0_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AoJj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27cee355-6b7f-4707-ace1-43b38708b5a0_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AoJj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27cee355-6b7f-4707-ace1-43b38708b5a0_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AoJj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27cee355-6b7f-4707-ace1-43b38708b5a0_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AoJj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27cee355-6b7f-4707-ace1-43b38708b5a0_1400x80.png" width="1400" height="80" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/27cee355-6b7f-4707-ace1-43b38708b5a0_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:80,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:713,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/i/198092937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27cee355-6b7f-4707-ace1-43b38708b5a0_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AoJj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27cee355-6b7f-4707-ace1-43b38708b5a0_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AoJj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27cee355-6b7f-4707-ace1-43b38708b5a0_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AoJj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27cee355-6b7f-4707-ace1-43b38708b5a0_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AoJj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27cee355-6b7f-4707-ace1-43b38708b5a0_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>3 &#8212; Taiwan: The Fault Line That Does Not Need an Invasion to Move</h3><p><em>Security &#183; Foreign Policy &#183; The Diplomat &#183; AEI &#183; Al Jazeera</em></p><p>China is not, by most serious assessments, prepared to invade Taiwan in 2026. But the trajectory has shifted in ways that do not require invasion to become catastrophic. Japanese Prime Minister Takaichi&#8217;s statement &#8212; that Japan could defend Taiwan if attacked &#8212; forced Beijing to revise its military planning assumptions for the first time in years. Japan has since transited the Taiwan Strait with a destroyer and is deploying missile systems to Yonaguni island, 110 kilometers from Taiwan&#8217;s coast. China has responded by tightening rare earth exports and escalating naval pressure near Japanese waters.</p><p>Both sides believe they are deterring the other. That is the pattern that tends to develop its own logic &#8212; and its own accidents. Xi&#8217;s warning to Trump was not rhetorical. After the summit, it has been formalized. The absence of an invasion is not the same as stability. What is building is a permanent military readiness posture in which the probability of unintended escalation rises with every additional deployment.</p><p>The North American connection is direct. China&#8217;s rare earth export tightening &#8212; the weapon deployed in response to Japan&#8217;s posture &#8212; is the same lever that cuts semiconductor supply chains running from TSMC to factories in Michigan, Monterrey, and Ontario. Taiwan is not an abstraction for the continent&#8217;s industrial system. It is where the chips are made.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Canada&#8217;s minerals and Mexico&#8217;s manufacturing matter for AI and semiconductor supply chains precisely because Taiwan&#8217;s security cannot be assumed. A North American continental minerals strategy &#8212; from Canadian cobalt and lithium to Mexican assembly capacity &#8212; is not idealism. It is the supply chain insurance the continent needs if the Taiwan Strait situation deteriorates further.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uvPP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe8ee0ec-8645-4999-83be-2efd95842da7_1400x80.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uvPP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe8ee0ec-8645-4999-83be-2efd95842da7_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uvPP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe8ee0ec-8645-4999-83be-2efd95842da7_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uvPP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe8ee0ec-8645-4999-83be-2efd95842da7_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uvPP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe8ee0ec-8645-4999-83be-2efd95842da7_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uvPP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe8ee0ec-8645-4999-83be-2efd95842da7_1400x80.png" width="1400" height="80" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/be8ee0ec-8645-4999-83be-2efd95842da7_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:80,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:713,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/i/198092937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe8ee0ec-8645-4999-83be-2efd95842da7_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uvPP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe8ee0ec-8645-4999-83be-2efd95842da7_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uvPP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe8ee0ec-8645-4999-83be-2efd95842da7_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uvPP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe8ee0ec-8645-4999-83be-2efd95842da7_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uvPP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe8ee0ec-8645-4999-83be-2efd95842da7_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>4 &#8212; Sinaloa: The Rot Inside the Room, and What It Means for July 1</h3><p><em>Rule of Law &#183; USMCA &#183; Al Jazeera &#183; CSIS &#183; InSight Crime &#183; NBC News</em></p><p>On April 29, a New York federal court unsealed an indictment charging Sinaloa Governor Rub&#233;n Rocha Moya and nine other current and former Mexican officials with conspiracy to traffic narcotics into the United States. The allegations are specific: members of the Sinaloa Cartel&#8217;s Chapitos faction allegedly helped secure Rocha Moya&#8217;s 2021 election &#8212; kidnapping opposition candidates, stealing ballot papers &#8212; in exchange for his pledge to let the cartel operate with impunity. A sitting senator and the mayor of Culiac&#225;n were also charged. All are Morena. On May 15, the former Sinaloa security chief was arrested in the United States on related charges.</p><p>Rocha Moya resigned temporarily on May 2, denying all charges. President Sheinbaum defended sovereignty: Mexico will try its own officials in its own courts. There will be no extradition. The indictments are not purely a law enforcement act. They are a diplomatic instrument &#8212; timed, calibrated, and placed on the table precisely as the USMCA review approaches its most consequential moment.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pmAJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c6b1568-7343-4ba5-9070-9de786522f7c_1400x240.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pmAJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c6b1568-7343-4ba5-9070-9de786522f7c_1400x240.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pmAJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c6b1568-7343-4ba5-9070-9de786522f7c_1400x240.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pmAJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c6b1568-7343-4ba5-9070-9de786522f7c_1400x240.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pmAJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c6b1568-7343-4ba5-9070-9de786522f7c_1400x240.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pmAJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c6b1568-7343-4ba5-9070-9de786522f7c_1400x240.png" width="1400" height="240" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6c6b1568-7343-4ba5-9070-9de786522f7c_1400x240.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:240,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:21151,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/i/198092937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c6b1568-7343-4ba5-9070-9de786522f7c_1400x240.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pmAJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c6b1568-7343-4ba5-9070-9de786522f7c_1400x240.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pmAJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c6b1568-7343-4ba5-9070-9de786522f7c_1400x240.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pmAJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c6b1568-7343-4ba5-9070-9de786522f7c_1400x240.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pmAJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c6b1568-7343-4ba5-9070-9de786522f7c_1400x240.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>July 1 is the formal USMCA decision node &#8212; the date by which the three parties must signal whether to extend, renegotiate, or trigger withdrawal procedures. The US has made explicit that security cooperation and trade access are now linked. Indicting a Morena governor, senator, and mayor places Sheinbaum in an impossible position. Act against her own coalition&#8217;s officials and acknowledge the state penetration Washington is describing &#8212; or defend sovereignty and signal to US negotiators that Mexico cannot be a reliable security partner. Either path complicates USMCA in ways no trade text captures.</p><p>For the foreign investment thesis: every CEO making a capital allocation decision about the Mexican corridor now carries this question. The $40.87 billion in FDI Mexico attracted in 2025 is a bet the country had to perform on. The Rocha Moya indictment is the most public evidence yet of how wide the gap between geographic advantage and institutional capacity remains.</p><blockquote><p><strong>The Morena paradox.</strong> Morena was built as a movement of national dignity &#8212; against the elite networks that governed Mexico through institutional corruption. That identity now faces its most serious internal contradiction: if the governing coalition contains officials whose collaboration with designated terrorist organizations is a matter of U.S. federal record, the sovereignty narrative fractures from the inside. This is not an external attack on Morena. It is a mirror.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> The chess piece has been placed on the board with precision. The clock is running toward July 1. Operators building in the corridor need scenario plans for both a strengthened and a degraded USMCA framework &#8212; because Sheinbaum&#8217;s response to the indictments, not the formal negotiating text, is the leading indicator of which scenario materializes.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U882!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28d72a61-7070-4366-bcb6-70735fffa09b_1400x80.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U882!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28d72a61-7070-4366-bcb6-70735fffa09b_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U882!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28d72a61-7070-4366-bcb6-70735fffa09b_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U882!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28d72a61-7070-4366-bcb6-70735fffa09b_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U882!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28d72a61-7070-4366-bcb6-70735fffa09b_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U882!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28d72a61-7070-4366-bcb6-70735fffa09b_1400x80.png" width="1400" height="80" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/28d72a61-7070-4366-bcb6-70735fffa09b_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:80,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:713,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/i/198092937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28d72a61-7070-4366-bcb6-70735fffa09b_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U882!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28d72a61-7070-4366-bcb6-70735fffa09b_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U882!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28d72a61-7070-4366-bcb6-70735fffa09b_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U882!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28d72a61-7070-4366-bcb6-70735fffa09b_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U882!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28d72a61-7070-4366-bcb6-70735fffa09b_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>5 &#8212; The $690 Billion Sprint: What It Demands from North America, and What North America Can Offer</h3><p><em>AI &#183; Investment &#183; Futurum &#183; Kalkine &#183; Mexico Business News &#183; Canadian Mining Journal &#183; CNBC</em></p><p>The five largest US cloud and AI infrastructure providers &#8212; Amazon, Google, Meta, Microsoft, and Oracle &#8212; have collectively committed between $660 billion and $725 billion in capital expenditure for 2026. Roughly 75 percent of that spend, approximately $500 billion, is directly tied to AI infrastructure: servers, GPUs, data centers, and the energy systems to power them. This is not a technology investment cycle. It is an infrastructure build of the kind that, historically, reshapes geographies and labor markets for decades. The last comparable moment was the electrification of the American continent in the early twentieth century. What that moment demanded &#8212; copper, land, energy, skilled labor, logistics corridors &#8212; this moment demands again, in different form but identical logic.</p><p>The critical constraint is not capital. It is the physical inputs: land with power access, clean and reliable energy, the critical minerals that build the chips, and the manufacturing capacity to assemble and deploy at scale. On every one of these dimensions, North America &#8212; as a continental system &#8212; holds structural advantages that no other region can easily replicate. The question is whether the three nations see those advantages as a shared system, or continue to manage them as three competing national inventories.</p><p><strong>What the US brings:</strong> The innovation engine. The world&#8217;s most capable AI research base, concentrated in California, New York, and increasingly in the corridor between Chicago and Houston. The largest pool of AI capital and the deepest foundation model capabilities on the planet. The regulatory and market scale that sets global standards. No other nation is close.</p><p><strong>What Canada brings &#8212; and why it matters now:</strong> Canada is the continent&#8217;s quiet AI superpower, and it is beginning to understand that. The country holds world-class AI research institutions in Montreal (Mila, the institute behind many of the foundational breakthroughs in deep learning), Toronto (Vector Institute), and Vancouver. Microsoft committed CAD 7.5 billion &#8212; approximately US $5.4 billion &#8212; to expand its Azure Canada regions, with capacity online by late 2026 as part of a broader $19 billion commitment to Canadian digital infrastructure through 2027.</p><p>But Canada&#8217;s deeper contribution is physical. The country possesses critical minerals &#8212; cobalt, lithium, nickel, uranium, rare earths &#8212; at a scale and with a geopolitical security profile that China and Central Asia cannot match. British Columbia has commissioned North America&#8217;s first dedicated lithium refining plant. The Canadian Photonics Fabrication Centre in Ottawa is North America&#8217;s only public compound semiconductor foundry. Canada&#8217;s clean energy infrastructure &#8212; hydroelectric power in Quebec, nuclear in Ontario &#8212; provides the stable, low-carbon electricity that hyperscale data centers require and that power-constrained markets in Northern Virginia and Silicon Valley can no longer reliably deliver.</p><p>Canada&#8217;s April uranium export halt &#8212; which produced an immediate 41% price spike &#8212; was not only a trade negotiation instrument. It was a demonstration that Canada holds irreplaceable inputs to the AI and energy system that the United States is betting its technological future on. That leverage exists. The question is whether Canada uses it strategically or defensively.</p><p><strong>What Mexico brings &#8212; and why the window is open now:</strong> Mexico is becoming Latin America&#8217;s leading AI data center investment hub, and the numbers reflect the structural logic. AWS committed $5 billion to Mexican infrastructure &#8212; the largest single technology infrastructure outlay in Latin American history. Google launched a dedicated Mexico cloud region. The AI data center market in Mexico was valued at $70 million in 2025 and is projected to grow to $261.5 million by 2031, at a compound annual growth rate of 24.55 percent.</p><p>The competitive advantage is specific and defensible. New data centers in Mexico&#8217;s emerging hubs &#8212; Quer&#233;taro, Nuevo Le&#243;n, Jalisco, and Sonora &#8212; complete construction in 6 to 12 months. Equivalent builds in Northern Virginia and Silicon Valley now require 18 to 24 months. Mexico&#8217;s geographic proximity to US demand centers means latency advantages that matter for real-time AI inference workloads. Mexico operates at approximately 8.28 percent effective US tariff rate versus 39 percent for Chinese goods. That differential is the structural case for the AI manufacturing corridor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DUjQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06454bf2-9677-463b-8353-5211b19798f1_1400x500.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DUjQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06454bf2-9677-463b-8353-5211b19798f1_1400x500.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DUjQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06454bf2-9677-463b-8353-5211b19798f1_1400x500.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DUjQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06454bf2-9677-463b-8353-5211b19798f1_1400x500.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DUjQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06454bf2-9677-463b-8353-5211b19798f1_1400x500.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DUjQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06454bf2-9677-463b-8353-5211b19798f1_1400x500.png" width="1400" height="500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/06454bf2-9677-463b-8353-5211b19798f1_1400x500.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:48089,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/i/198092937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06454bf2-9677-463b-8353-5211b19798f1_1400x500.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DUjQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06454bf2-9677-463b-8353-5211b19798f1_1400x500.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DUjQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06454bf2-9677-463b-8353-5211b19798f1_1400x500.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DUjQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06454bf2-9677-463b-8353-5211b19798f1_1400x500.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DUjQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06454bf2-9677-463b-8353-5211b19798f1_1400x500.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>US data center electricity demand will rise from 147 terawatt-hours in 2023 to 606 terawatt-hours by 2030 &#8212; nearly 12 percent of total US power demand. That energy has to come from somewhere. Canada&#8217;s clean hydroelectric and nuclear capacity is the most scalable, lowest-carbon, most geopolitically secure answer on the continent. The chips that run those data centers require cobalt, lithium, nickel, and rare earth elements that Canada and &#8212; through USMCA-aligned frameworks &#8212; Mexico can supply without the strategic dependence on Chinese processing that currently makes every Western AI player vulnerable. Together, these three nations possess every element of a complete AI supply chain &#8212; from the ground to the data center to the model. No other region on Earth can say the same.</p><blockquote><p><strong>The risk the continent must name.</strong> Mexico&#8217;s water scarcity &#8212; especially in northern industrial corridors &#8212; is a direct constraint on data center buildout, which requires vast cooling capacity. CFE&#8217;s energy reliability gaps create operational risk for facilities that require 99.999% uptime. The rule of law environment, now in sharper focus after the Rocha Moya indictments, introduces compliance complexity for hyperscalers with global regulatory exposure. Canada&#8217;s risk is different: political friction with Washington during the USMCA review, combined with an instinct toward resource nationalism, could convert its supply leverage from an asset into an obstacle. And across all three nations: there is no shared continental AI industrial strategy. China is deploying one. North America is not. That asymmetry is the defining strategic risk of this moment.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> The $690 billion being deployed this year is not waiting for USMCA to resolve. It is making decisions now &#8212; where to build, which minerals to lock in, which energy contracts to sign. North America has a narrow window in which its combined assets can be positioned as a continental offer, not three competing national bids. The continent that assembles this stack coherently will not just participate in the AI economy. It will anchor it.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Dck!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75f23c28-fe51-4c3d-8da1-7e3bb54a0ae1_1400x80.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Dck!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75f23c28-fe51-4c3d-8da1-7e3bb54a0ae1_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Dck!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75f23c28-fe51-4c3d-8da1-7e3bb54a0ae1_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Dck!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75f23c28-fe51-4c3d-8da1-7e3bb54a0ae1_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Dck!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75f23c28-fe51-4c3d-8da1-7e3bb54a0ae1_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Dck!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75f23c28-fe51-4c3d-8da1-7e3bb54a0ae1_1400x80.png" width="1400" height="80" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/75f23c28-fe51-4c3d-8da1-7e3bb54a0ae1_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:80,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:713,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/i/198092937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75f23c28-fe51-4c3d-8da1-7e3bb54a0ae1_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Dck!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75f23c28-fe51-4c3d-8da1-7e3bb54a0ae1_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Dck!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75f23c28-fe51-4c3d-8da1-7e3bb54a0ae1_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Dck!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75f23c28-fe51-4c3d-8da1-7e3bb54a0ae1_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Dck!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75f23c28-fe51-4c3d-8da1-7e3bb54a0ae1_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>6 &#8212; The Supply Chain Stakes: Billions of Lives Inside Systems Nobody Named</h3><p><em>Supply Chain &#183; FAO &#183; IEA &#183; Fast Company &#183; Tech Policy Press</em></p><p>The systems that feed, fuel, and connect the global economy were built on one foundational assumption: that no major power would deliberately sever the infrastructure on which all powers depended. That assumption is breaking. The Hormuz closure is not a scenario in an analyst&#8217;s model &#8212; it is the passage through which the fertilizer that grows food on four continents moves every month. The rare earths China is now weaponizing supply the semiconductors running factories in Michigan, Monterrey, and Ontario. The undersea cables carrying financial data pass near conflict zones that did not appear on most risk maps a decade ago.</p><p>Billions of people do not observe these systems from a distance. They live inside them. The disruption is already arriving &#8212; in grocery prices, in harvest shortfalls projected for late 2026, in shipping routes redesigned around a strait that was not supposed to close. North America&#8217;s geographic advantage &#8212; a continent that can feed itself, power itself, and manufacture within its own borders &#8212; is not a luxury in this environment. It is the most defensible strategic position on the planet. The continent simply has not organized itself to use it.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> The decade ahead will be defined by supply chain sovereignty. Nations and regions that secured their mineral inputs, energy systems, food production, and manufacturing capacity before the next disruption will set the terms of global commerce. The USMCA review in July is not a trade negotiation. It is a question of whether three nations will use their combined geography as a system, or manage it separately until that option is no longer available.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFZk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4413c6da-3133-4029-8c2d-c18f5763ead2_1400x80.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFZk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4413c6da-3133-4029-8c2d-c18f5763ead2_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFZk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4413c6da-3133-4029-8c2d-c18f5763ead2_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFZk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4413c6da-3133-4029-8c2d-c18f5763ead2_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFZk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4413c6da-3133-4029-8c2d-c18f5763ead2_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFZk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4413c6da-3133-4029-8c2d-c18f5763ead2_1400x80.png" width="1400" height="80" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4413c6da-3133-4029-8c2d-c18f5763ead2_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:80,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:713,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/i/198092937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4413c6da-3133-4029-8c2d-c18f5763ead2_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFZk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4413c6da-3133-4029-8c2d-c18f5763ead2_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFZk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4413c6da-3133-4029-8c2d-c18f5763ead2_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFZk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4413c6da-3133-4029-8c2d-c18f5763ead2_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFZk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4413c6da-3133-4029-8c2d-c18f5763ead2_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>7 &#8212; The Fiscal Floor, and the Global Police Problem Nobody Is Solving</h3><p><em>Fiscal Policy &#183; Fortune &#183; CRFB &#183; GAO &#183; Hoover Institution</em></p><p>The United States entered all of this carrying $39 trillion in national debt &#8212; a ratio to GDP that crossed its own World War II peak this spring. The CBO projects the FY2026 deficit at $1.9 to $2.1 trillion: 5.8 percent of GDP, at nominal full employment. The GAO has used the word &#8220;unsustainable&#8221; in formal reports. The debt is expected to reach $40 trillion before fall 2026 &#8212; adding its most recent trillion in less than five months.</p><p>For seven decades, the United States played a specific role: architect of the international system, guarantor of global stability, the power whose predictability kept the most dangerous escalations from becoming irreversible. That role required absorbing costs that other powers would not, managing alliances through respect rather than coercion, and treating the rules-based order as an asset worth protecting even at short-term expense. That role is changing.</p><p>The Trump administration has demonstrated across multiple theaters a willingness to use American power not to maintain the system but to extract advantages from it &#8212; tariffs as leverage, indictments as diplomatic tools, military strikes as strategic assertion, summits as commerce. Allies have begun hedging. Rivals have begun probing. The spaces that American predictability used to fill are attracting new occupants. The world is not in chaos. It is in reorganization.</p><p>The US knows what it needs: AI supremacy, supply chain sovereignty, energy independence, manufacturing re-onshoring, a fentanyl-controlled border narrative, and the domestic political stability to finance $2 trillion annual deficits without a bond market revolt. The world will arrange itself around those needs &#8212; or position itself to offer alternatives. China received both Trump and Putin in the same week. That is not an accident. That is an answer.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1i6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06159f7a-1594-4870-a218-1eb04bc809cc_1400x280.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1i6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06159f7a-1594-4870-a218-1eb04bc809cc_1400x280.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1i6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06159f7a-1594-4870-a218-1eb04bc809cc_1400x280.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1i6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06159f7a-1594-4870-a218-1eb04bc809cc_1400x280.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1i6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06159f7a-1594-4870-a218-1eb04bc809cc_1400x280.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1i6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06159f7a-1594-4870-a218-1eb04bc809cc_1400x280.png" width="1400" height="280" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/06159f7a-1594-4870-a218-1eb04bc809cc_1400x280.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:280,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:24010,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/i/198092937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06159f7a-1594-4870-a218-1eb04bc809cc_1400x280.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1i6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06159f7a-1594-4870-a218-1eb04bc809cc_1400x280.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1i6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06159f7a-1594-4870-a218-1eb04bc809cc_1400x280.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1i6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06159f7a-1594-4870-a218-1eb04bc809cc_1400x280.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1i6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06159f7a-1594-4870-a218-1eb04bc809cc_1400x280.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> A government spending $2 trillion more than it collects each year, while prosecuting a war in Iran, managing a summit architecture in Beijing, deterring action in the Taiwan Strait, and sustaining its domestic political coalition, is not facing a budgetary inconvenience. It is facing a structural arithmetic. Structural arithmetics do not announce themselves. They simply, at some point, speak. When they do, the continent that has built genuine integration &#8212; trade, energy, AI, security &#8212; will be far better positioned than three nations each managing the shock separately.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hmVi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cd7a60d-80f8-4bef-9ded-9784f02f1038_1400x80.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hmVi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cd7a60d-80f8-4bef-9ded-9784f02f1038_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hmVi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cd7a60d-80f8-4bef-9ded-9784f02f1038_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hmVi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cd7a60d-80f8-4bef-9ded-9784f02f1038_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hmVi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cd7a60d-80f8-4bef-9ded-9784f02f1038_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hmVi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cd7a60d-80f8-4bef-9ded-9784f02f1038_1400x80.png" width="1400" height="80" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8cd7a60d-80f8-4bef-9ded-9784f02f1038_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:80,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:713,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/i/198092937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cd7a60d-80f8-4bef-9ded-9784f02f1038_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hmVi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cd7a60d-80f8-4bef-9ded-9784f02f1038_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hmVi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cd7a60d-80f8-4bef-9ded-9784f02f1038_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hmVi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cd7a60d-80f8-4bef-9ded-9784f02f1038_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hmVi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cd7a60d-80f8-4bef-9ded-9784f02f1038_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>THE NEXT SIX TO TWELVE MONTHS</h2><p><strong>Iran / Hormuz.</strong> The conflict will not resolve quickly. Fertilizer disruption will extend into the 2026&#8211;2027 harvest cycle. Food insecurity in import-dependent nations in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East will deepen. Energy input costs across North American manufacturing corridors will remain elevated. Operators building logistics models on pre-conflict energy assumptions need to revise them now.</p><p><strong>US-China.</strong> The Beijing summit produced disagreement on outcomes, not convergence. The next six months will reveal whether the trade truce hardens into durable stabilization or dissolves into the next escalation cycle. Xi&#8217;s Taiwan warning to Trump will be tested by events in the Strait, not by declarations. China&#8217;s rare earth supply management will continue as a precision instrument against US and allied semiconductor supply chains.</p><p><strong>Taiwan&#8211;Japan.</strong> No invasion in 2026. But the permanent military readiness posture between Japan, Taiwan, and China is now an established condition &#8212; not a crisis. The accident risk rises with each new deployment. The semiconductor supply chain implications of even a partial Taiwan Strait closure are catastrophic for every technology-dependent economy on the continent.</p><p><strong>USMCA / Sinaloa.</strong> July 1 is the decision node. Sheinbaum&#8217;s credible response to the Rocha Moya indictments before that date is the leading indicator for the review&#8217;s character. A US negotiating team that sees no credible security action will harden its USMCA posture considerably. A Mexico that demonstrates genuine institutional movement will find more room at the table. The window between now and July 1 is the most consequential diplomatic period in US-Mexico relations in a generation.</p><p><strong>AI infrastructure buildout.</strong> The $690 billion is already deploying. Site selection decisions for data centers, mineral supply contracts, and energy agreements are being made now. North America&#8217;s window to position itself as a continental AI offer is open, but it has a closing date. Every month the three nations spend managing their bilateral Washington relationships separately is a month in which that offer goes unmade.</p><p><strong>US debt / bond market.</strong> The bond market does not negotiate. It does not attend summits. The US debt trajectory will eventually meet a credit event &#8212; a downgrade, a failed auction, a sharp rise in borrowing costs &#8212; that changes the domestic political arithmetic for every commitment Washington is currently making. The timing is unknowable. The direction is not.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5nX-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa38f4d84-da0d-4f6a-bc81-7ed7f1025266_1400x80.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5nX-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa38f4d84-da0d-4f6a-bc81-7ed7f1025266_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5nX-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa38f4d84-da0d-4f6a-bc81-7ed7f1025266_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5nX-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa38f4d84-da0d-4f6a-bc81-7ed7f1025266_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5nX-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa38f4d84-da0d-4f6a-bc81-7ed7f1025266_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5nX-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa38f4d84-da0d-4f6a-bc81-7ed7f1025266_1400x80.png" width="1400" height="80" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a38f4d84-da0d-4f6a-bc81-7ed7f1025266_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:80,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:713,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/i/198092937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa38f4d84-da0d-4f6a-bc81-7ed7f1025266_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5nX-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa38f4d84-da0d-4f6a-bc81-7ed7f1025266_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5nX-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa38f4d84-da0d-4f6a-bc81-7ed7f1025266_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5nX-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa38f4d84-da0d-4f6a-bc81-7ed7f1025266_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5nX-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa38f4d84-da0d-4f6a-bc81-7ed7f1025266_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>NORTH AMERICAN INVESTMENTS &#8212; THE NUMBERS</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JwKj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e2bfb42-4837-4f61-a514-1820bc47663a_1400x460.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JwKj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e2bfb42-4837-4f61-a514-1820bc47663a_1400x460.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JwKj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e2bfb42-4837-4f61-a514-1820bc47663a_1400x460.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JwKj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e2bfb42-4837-4f61-a514-1820bc47663a_1400x460.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JwKj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e2bfb42-4837-4f61-a514-1820bc47663a_1400x460.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JwKj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e2bfb42-4837-4f61-a514-1820bc47663a_1400x460.png" width="1400" height="460" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9e2bfb42-4837-4f61-a514-1820bc47663a_1400x460.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:460,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:52481,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/i/198092937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e2bfb42-4837-4f61-a514-1820bc47663a_1400x460.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JwKj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e2bfb42-4837-4f61-a514-1820bc47663a_1400x460.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JwKj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e2bfb42-4837-4f61-a514-1820bc47663a_1400x460.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JwKj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e2bfb42-4837-4f61-a514-1820bc47663a_1400x460.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JwKj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e2bfb42-4837-4f61-a514-1820bc47663a_1400x460.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Mexico&#8217;s effective US tariff rate: <strong>8.28%</strong> vs. <strong>39%+</strong> for Chinese goods. Monterrey industrial vacancy below 3.5% &#8212; effectively full. Quer&#233;taro data center land values up 340% since 2024. Northern Mexico industrial rents up 39% in 12 months. USMCA uncertainty is creating pause in long-lead investment decisions; deferral cost accumulates weekly toward July 1.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24Rk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1c17162-be34-42e1-9a18-ed4f6aaf32e0_1400x80.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24Rk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1c17162-be34-42e1-9a18-ed4f6aaf32e0_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24Rk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1c17162-be34-42e1-9a18-ed4f6aaf32e0_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24Rk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1c17162-be34-42e1-9a18-ed4f6aaf32e0_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24Rk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1c17162-be34-42e1-9a18-ed4f6aaf32e0_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24Rk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1c17162-be34-42e1-9a18-ed4f6aaf32e0_1400x80.png" width="1400" height="80" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d1c17162-be34-42e1-9a18-ed4f6aaf32e0_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:80,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:713,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/i/198092937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1c17162-be34-42e1-9a18-ed4f6aaf32e0_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24Rk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1c17162-be34-42e1-9a18-ed4f6aaf32e0_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24Rk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1c17162-be34-42e1-9a18-ed4f6aaf32e0_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24Rk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1c17162-be34-42e1-9a18-ed4f6aaf32e0_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24Rk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1c17162-be34-42e1-9a18-ed4f6aaf32e0_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>FROM THE ARCHIVE</h2><p>If you are new to The North American &#8212; 77, these are the pieces that built the frame for everything we are watching unfold today. Read them in sequence &#8212; each one named a pressure point before it became the front page.</p><p><strong>May 4, 2026 &#8212; </strong><em><strong>The Treaty Is Reading the Fine Print</strong></em><strong> &#183; NA77 Signal, Sunday Weekly</strong> The July 2026 USMCA review was two months out. The Sinaloa indictments had just landed. Mexico had logged $40.87 billion in record FDI &#8212; a bet the country had to perform on. The World Cup was 40 days away. This issue mapped the fracture lines: the 46% effective steel tariff nobody was reporting, the trilateral review becoming bilateral, the FTO designation&#8217;s compliance implications, and the automation wave that was not waiting for any of it to resolve. <a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com">Read it &#8594;</a></p><p><strong>April 25, 2026 &#8212; </strong><em><strong>The Continent Is Being Tested. By Itself.</strong></em><strong> &#183; NA77 Weekly Affairs, Sunday Brief</strong> The week Canada halted uranium exports &#8212; and prices spiked 41% immediately. The week two CIA agents died in Chihuahua and the sovereignty tension no one wanted to name became impossible to defer. This brief identified the continental logic beneath seven apparently separate stories: none of them were external forces acting on North America. They were the continent&#8217;s own unresolved questions about what it is. <a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com">Read it &#8594;</a></p><p><strong>October 24, 2025 &#8212; </strong><em><strong>Mexico in the Trump Era &#8212; Is It Make or Break?</strong></em><strong> &#183; Founding Essay</strong> The founding essay that set the frame for everything that followed. Eight months before the USMCA decision node, before the Rocha Moya indictments, before the Iran war &#8212; this piece named the structural risks that are now the front page. <a href="https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/mexico-in-the-trump-era">Read it &#8594;</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YlmF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b0e1a17-e89f-4837-a540-761412cbed9e_1400x80.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YlmF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b0e1a17-e89f-4837-a540-761412cbed9e_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YlmF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b0e1a17-e89f-4837-a540-761412cbed9e_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YlmF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b0e1a17-e89f-4837-a540-761412cbed9e_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YlmF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b0e1a17-e89f-4837-a540-761412cbed9e_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YlmF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b0e1a17-e89f-4837-a540-761412cbed9e_1400x80.png" width="1400" height="80" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4b0e1a17-e89f-4837-a540-761412cbed9e_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:80,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:713,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/i/198092937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b0e1a17-e89f-4837-a540-761412cbed9e_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YlmF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b0e1a17-e89f-4837-a540-761412cbed9e_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YlmF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b0e1a17-e89f-4837-a540-761412cbed9e_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YlmF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b0e1a17-e89f-4837-a540-761412cbed9e_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YlmF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b0e1a17-e89f-4837-a540-761412cbed9e_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2>THE LONG VIEW- English version (Espa&#241;ol abajo)</h2><p><em>by Eduardo Joffroy G.</em></p><p>This is the moment North America has to decide whether it is a trade arrangement or a civilization-scale economic project. The AI race makes the answer urgent, because the future will reward regions that combine innovation, energy, manufacturing, and trust. The U.S. can lead, but it cannot build the next system alone. Mexico and Canada can matter more than ever if they stop acting like adjacent markets and start acting like strategic partners.</p><p>The U.S. has scale, capital, and AI leadership. Canada brings resource depth, financial stability, and institutional credibility. Mexico offers manufacturing capacity, demographic energy, and geographic proximity to the world&#8217;s largest consumer market. Together, the three countries already possess the ingredients of a continental advantage that no external rival can easily replicate. The weakness is that these advantages still operate too separately &#8212; with too little coordination in border policy, permitting, infrastructure, and technology strategy.</p><p>The tensions between the three nations have rarely been sharper &#8212; but tension and cooperation are not mutually exclusive. This is precisely where the Ambos framework moves from cultural concept to strategic imperative: the understanding that two realities can exist simultaneously without canceling each other. Mexico and the United States can address cartel penetration of governance &#8212; real, documented, and now a matter of federal record &#8212; while simultaneously advancing the trade architecture, energy agreements, and migration frameworks that serve both nations&#8217; long-term interests. These are not sequential problems requiring sequential solutions. They are parallel tracks, and the continent cannot afford to let the urgent crowd out the essential.</p><p>With Canada, something genuinely unprecedented has appeared: a political coldness between Washington and Ottawa that two nations bound by a century of shared security, shared infrastructure, and shared values have never before allowed themselves. Trump&#8217;s tariff threats and Canada&#8217;s retaliations have moved the relationship into uncharted territory. Both nations know, beneath the current noise, that they are lifelong partners &#8212; and that the real test of a durable alliance is exactly this: the capacity to separate momentary political disagreements from structural long-term interest, and to hold both in view at once. That discipline is not optional. It is what separates an alliance that endures from one that fractures precisely when it is needed most.</p><p>The USMCA review could become a political contest instead of a renewal of confidence. Mexico could lose momentum if insecurity and corruption scare away the investment wave it is trying to capture. North America could remain fragmented while China scales industrial policy and AI deployment faster than any single regional response. Or the three countries could choose differently &#8212; and turn this moment of global fracture into the founding argument for genuine continental integration.</p><p>The continent that understands this first &#8212; and builds accordingly &#8212; will not merely survive the fracture. It will define what comes next.</p><div><hr></div><h2>THE LONG VIEW- Versi&#243;n Espa&#241;ol </h2><p><em>por Eduardo Joffroy G.</em></p><div><hr></div><p>Este es el momento en que Norteam&#233;rica debe decidir si solo es un acuerdo comercial o un proyecto econ&#243;mico de escala civilizatoria. La carrera de la inteligencia artificial vuelve esa decisi&#243;n urgente, porque el futuro premiar&#225; a las regiones que integren innovaci&#243;n, energ&#237;a, manufactura y confianza. Estados Unidos puede liderar, pero no puede construir el pr&#243;ximo sistema solo. M&#233;xico y Canad&#225; pueden importar m&#225;s que nunca si dejan de comportarse como mercados vecinos y empiezan a actuar como socios estrat&#233;gicos.</p><p>Estados Unidos tiene escala, capital y liderazgo en IA. Canad&#225; aporta profundidad en recursos, estabilidad financiera y credibilidad institucional. M&#233;xico ofrece capacidad manufacturera, energ&#237;a demogr&#225;fica y proximidad geogr&#225;fica al mercado de consumo m&#225;s grande del mundo. Juntos, los tres pa&#237;ses ya poseen los ingredientes de una ventaja continental que ning&#250;n rival externo puede replicar f&#225;cilmente. La debilidad est&#225; en que estas ventajas a&#250;n operan demasiado separadas &#8212; con muy poca coordinaci&#243;n en pol&#237;tica fronteriza, permisos, infraestructura y estrategia tecnol&#243;gica.</p><p>Las tensiones entre las tres naciones raramente hab&#237;an sido tan agudas &#8212; pero tensi&#243;n y cooperaci&#243;n no son mutuamente excluyentes. Es precisamente aqu&#237; donde el marco Ambos deja de ser concepto cultural para convertirse en imperativo estrat&#233;gico: la comprensi&#243;n de que dos realidades pueden coexistir sin anularse. M&#233;xico y Estados Unidos pueden atender la penetraci&#243;n cartelesca de la gobernanza &#8212; real, documentada y ya constante en el registro federal &#8212; mientras simult&#225;neamente hacen avanzar la arquitectura comercial, los acuerdos energ&#233;ticos y los marcos migratorios que sirven los intereses de largo plazo de ambas naciones. Estos no son problemas secuenciales que exigen soluciones secuenciales. Son carriles paralelos &#8212; y el continente no puede permitirse que lo urgente desplace a lo esencial.</p><p>Con Canad&#225; ha emergido algo genuinamente sin precedente: una frialdad pol&#237;tica entre Washington y Ottawa que dos naciones unidas por un siglo de seguridad compartida, infraestructura compartida y valores compartidos nunca antes se hab&#237;an permitido. Las amenazas arancelarias de Trump y las represalias canadienses han llevado la relaci&#243;n a un territorio que ninguno de los dos hab&#237;a cartografiado. Ambas naciones saben, debajo del ruido actual, que son socios de toda la vida &#8212; y que la prueba real de una alianza duradera es exactamente esta: la capacidad de separar los desacuerdos pol&#237;ticos moment&#225;neos del inter&#233;s estructural de largo plazo, y de mantener ambos en perspectiva al mismo tiempo. Esa disciplina no es opcional. Es lo que separa una alianza que perdura de una que se fractura precisamente cuando m&#225;s se la necesita.</p><p>La revisi&#243;n del T-MEC podr&#237;a convertirse en una disputa pol&#237;tica en lugar de una renovaci&#243;n de confianza. M&#233;xico podr&#237;a perder impulso si la inseguridad y la corrupci&#243;n ahuyentan la ola de inversi&#243;n que intenta capturar. Norteam&#233;rica podr&#237;a seguir fragmentada mientras China escala su pol&#237;tica industrial y el despliegue de IA m&#225;s r&#225;pido que cualquier respuesta regional individual. O los tres pa&#237;ses podr&#237;an elegir diferente &#8212; y convertir este momento de fractura global en el argumento fundacional de una integraci&#243;n continental genuina.</p><p>El continente que entienda esto primero &#8212; y construya en consecuencia &#8212; no solo sobrevivir&#225; la fractura. Definir&#225; lo que viene despu&#233;s.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XWbb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fae9be0-29cf-4d16-b645-c911385bcb6f_1400x80.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XWbb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fae9be0-29cf-4d16-b645-c911385bcb6f_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XWbb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fae9be0-29cf-4d16-b645-c911385bcb6f_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XWbb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fae9be0-29cf-4d16-b645-c911385bcb6f_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XWbb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fae9be0-29cf-4d16-b645-c911385bcb6f_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XWbb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fae9be0-29cf-4d16-b645-c911385bcb6f_1400x80.png" width="1400" height="80" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9fae9be0-29cf-4d16-b645-c911385bcb6f_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:80,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:713,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/i/198092937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fae9be0-29cf-4d16-b645-c911385bcb6f_1400x80.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XWbb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fae9be0-29cf-4d16-b645-c911385bcb6f_1400x80.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XWbb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fae9be0-29cf-4d16-b645-c911385bcb6f_1400x80.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XWbb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fae9be0-29cf-4d16-b645-c911385bcb6f_1400x80.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XWbb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fae9be0-29cf-4d16-b645-c911385bcb6f_1400x80.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>SOURCES</h3><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.britannica.com/event/2026-Iran-war">2026 Iran war | Britannica</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.fao.org/newsroom/detail/strait-of-hormuz-crisis--fertilizer-scarcity-will-affect-next-harvests-and-food-supplies--fao-warns/en">FAO: Fertilizer scarcity and food supply warning</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/15/trump-xi-summit-china-us-disagree-on-what-they-agreed-on">Trump-Xi summit: US-China disagree on outcomes | Al Jazeera</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/05/14/trump-xi-beijing-summit-trade-taiwan-ai-iran-rare-earths-tariffs.html">Xi warns Trump: Taiwan in &#8216;great jeopardy&#8217; | CNBC</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2026/05/16/russias-putin-to-meet-chinas-xi-in-beijing-from-may-19-20.html">Putin to visit China May 19&#8211;20 | CNBC</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2026/04/28/japan-china-taiwan-okinawa-history/">Japan and China edging toward conflict | Foreign Policy</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/30/us-charges-sinaloa-state-governor-9-others-over-mexican-drug-cartel-links">US indicts Sinaloa Governor Rocha Moya | Al Jazeera</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/sinaloa-governor-indicted-usmca-cartels-and-future-us-mexico-trade">Sinaloa Governor Indicted: USMCA Implications | CSIS</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/15/ex-sinaloa-security-chief-in-mexico-arrested-in-us-over-alleged-cartel-ties">Ex-Sinaloa security chief arrested in US | Al Jazeera</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://futurumgroup.com/insights/ai-capex-2026-the-690b-infrastructure-sprint/">AI Capex 2026: The $690B Infrastructure Sprint | Futurum</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://mexicobusiness.news/cloudanddata/news/mexico-becomes-latin-americas-leading-data-center-investment-hub">Mexico becomes LatAm&#8217;s leading data center hub | Mexico Business News</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://erp.today/microsofts-canada-investment-puts-digital-sovereignty-to-work/">Microsoft&#8217;s Canada $7.5B AI investment | ERP Today</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://kalkine.ca/news/artificial-intelligence/canadas-ai-economy-is-exploding-in-2026-as-data-centers-semiconductor-demand-power-infrastructure-fuel-a-new-investment-supercycle">Canada&#8217;s AI economy 2026 supercycle | Kalkine</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.freightwaves.com/news/mexico-fdi-ranking-jumps-in-2026-as-nearshoring-boosts-investment">Mexico FDI ranking jumps in 2026 | FreightWaves</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://fortune.com/2026/03/18/how-big-national-debt-39-trillion-trump-promises/">US national debt crosses $39 trillion | Fortune</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.crfb.org/press-releases/cbo-estimates-1-trillion-deficit-first-five-months-fy-2026">CBO: $1T deficit in first 5 months of FY2026 | CRFB</a></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><em><strong>The North American</strong> &#8212; 77 &#183; Sunday Morning Affairs  &#183; <a href="http://www.thenorthamerican.com">www.thenorthamerican.com</a> &#183; ONE FUTURE. THREE NATIONS.</em> <em>&#169; 2026 </em></p><p><em>Eduardo Joffroy &#183; <a href="mailto:eduardo@joffroy.com">eduardo@joffroy.com</a> &#183; <a href="http://linktr.ee/ejoffroy">linktr.ee/ejoffroy</a></em> </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[NA77 Weekly Affairs — Sunday Brief · May 10, 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[The North American &#8212; 77 | ONE FUTURE. THREE NATIONS. &#183; Weekly Intelligence Digest]]></description><link>https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/na77-weekly-affairs-sunday-brief-2bb</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenorthamerican.com/p/na77-weekly-affairs-sunday-brief-2bb</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eduardo Joffroy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2026 13:03:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b533601c-ae02-46cb-b931-33cadfe07d9c_1200x630.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Format: </strong>The Sunday Brief covers the five stories that moved North America in the past seven days, and the events and signals to watch in the week ahead. Published every Sunday.</p><blockquote><h5><em>Sources this week: NPR / Trade Court Ruling (May 7), The Hill / PBS News / Al Jazeera (Carney-Trump, May 6), White &amp; Case (Mexico tariff decree / May 2026), BNN Bloomberg / Mexico Business News (USMCA bilateral track), Colorado Sun / WyoFile / EnviroLink (Colorado River, May 2026), TrendForce / Data Center Knowledge / CNN Business (AI infrastructure, May 2026), FreightWaves / Kearney (FDI), CSIS / Brookings / Baker Institute (USMCA analysis).</em></h5></blockquote><div><hr></div><p>If someone shared this with you &#8212; welcome. </p><p><strong>The North American &#8212; 77 </strong>is digital media platform for operators, builders, and thinkers who believe North America's best chapter is still ahead. <a href="https://northamerican77.substack.com">&#8594; Subscribe here and join the conversation.</a></p><div><hr></div><h2>&#128308; THE WEEK THAT WAS &#8212; Five Stories That Moved the Continent</h2><h3>1. Legal Shock: The Court That Reshuffled the Table</h3><p>The week's most consequential event did not happen in a negotiating room. It happened in a courthouse.</p><p>On May 7, the U.S. Court of International Trade struck down the Trump administration's second round of replacement tariffs &#8212; issued after the Supreme Court ruled in February that the original emergency tariffs exceeded presidential authority. The court found that the balance-of-payments statute used does not apply: no qualifying deficit condition exists. The ruling is a direct blow to Washington's primary trade leverage instrument.</p><p>The practical consequence is immediate: the U.S. government must refund more than <strong>$166 billion</strong> in tariff collections. First payments begin this week. For importers across the continent, it is a material reversal. For the USMCA negotiation, it scrambles the pressure calculus.</p><p><strong>Key numbers:</strong></p><ul><li><p>$166B+ &#8212; refund obligation from struck-down tariffs</p></li><li><p>2 &#8212; tariff rounds struck down by courts in 2026</p></li><li><p>May 7 &#8212; ruling date; first refunds expected week of May 11</p></li><li><p>July 1 &#8212; USMCA decision window; negotiating leverage now in legal limbo</p></li></ul><p><strong>What to watch:</strong> Whether the administration appeals to the Supreme Court, and how fast. The answer determines whether the July 1 deadline retains its bite.</p><div><hr></div><h3>2. Canada Is Back in the Room</h3><p>For six weeks, the working assumption was that USMCA was being renegotiated as a US-Mexico bilateral while Canada diversified. That framing changed this week.</p><p>On May 6, Prime Minister Carney sat across from President Trump in the Oval Office &#8212; the first formal bilateral of his tenure as PM. When Trump raised Canadian sovereignty, Carney replied: <em>"It's not for sale. Won't be for sale, ever."</em> Trump replied: <em>"Never say never."</em> Neither backed down. Both kept talking.</p><p>More consequentially: Canada named <strong>Janice Charette</strong>, the former head of Canada's public service, as its chief CUSMA negotiator. And the first formal <strong>trilateral</strong> negotiating round was confirmed for <strong>May 25 in Mexico City</strong>.</p><p><strong>What to watch:</strong> Canada's opening posture at the May 25 Mexico City trilateral. The gap between "cannot dictate" and "step change in defense" is where the deal gets made &#8212; or doesn't.</p><div><hr></div><h3>3. Mexico Plays the Rules-Based Card</h3><p>On April 23, President Sheinbaum published a tariff decree imposing 5%&#8211;35% duties on <strong>185 tariff lines</strong> &#8212; chemicals, textiles, steel, aluminum, auto parts, electrical materials &#8212; targeting non-FTA-country imports. This follows the January 2026 decree imposing <strong>50% tariffs on 1,000+ Chinese and Indian goods</strong>.</p><p>Mexico arrives at May 25 with receipts: <strong>86.3% USMCA compliance</strong> (from ~45% a year ago), record $40.9B FDI in 2025, Kearney 25&#8594;19 jump, and $5.8B in January 2026 investment announcements.</p><p>The energy bottleneck remains unresolved. CFE's grid constraints throttle industrial execution across the two primary maquila corridors: <strong>Northern Mexico from Tijuana to Monterrey</strong>, and <strong>Central Mexico from San Luis Potos&#237; to Puebla</strong>. Private capital exists &#8212; what is missing is the regulatory pathway.</p><p>And a quieter but growing concern: Mexico's <strong>2025 Customs Reform</strong>. Throughout U.S. and Canadian corporate offices, there is rising unease about new compliance burdens, steep fines, bureaucratic complexity, and the cloud over the IMMEX and PROSEC programs. Mexico's reform is moving in the opposite direction from trade facilitation &#8212; adding friction at exactly the wrong moment.</p><div><hr></div><h3>4. Water: The River That Will Not Wait for July</h3><p>Lake Powell sits at <strong>394 feet</strong> as of early May &#8212; so low that hydropower generation through Glen Canyon Dam could halt as soon as <strong>September 2026</strong>. Snowpack in the Colorado Basin is at <strong>27% of normal</strong>, the lowest on record.</p><p>California, Arizona, and Nevada responded with a joint proposal to cut total Colorado River usage by <strong>13% through 2028</strong>. Emergency releases from the Flaming Gorge Reservoir in Wyoming are already underway.</p><p>The Colorado system supplies water to seven U.S. states, <strong>two Mexican states</strong>, 30 tribal nations, and roughly 40 million people. AI data centers are now drawing from the same diminishing pool &#8212; an infrastructure collision this continent has no institutional mechanism to manage.</p><div><hr></div><h3>5. Compute: $830 Billion, No Continental Conversation</h3><p>The top nine cloud service providers will spend an estimated <strong>$830 billion on AI infrastructure in 2026</strong> &#8212; a 79% increase over 2025. Microsoft: $190B. AWS: $230B+. Google: $180&#8211;190B. Data center racks are now designed for hundreds of kilowatts &#8212; approaching megawatt scale.</p><p>Power, not compute, is the binding constraint. More than <strong>100 local jurisdictions</strong> have enacted moratoriums. More than <strong>300 state data-center bills</strong> were filed in the first six weeks of 2026.</p><p>The North American AI compute corridor is a continental story. The states that can support this buildout form a corridor running deep into Mexico: <strong>Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Le&#243;n, San Luis Potos&#237;, Guanajuato, Quer&#233;taro, Jalisco</strong> &#8212; and beyond. This is the conversation President Sheinbaum needs to be having. In a global competition where the U.S., China, and Europe race to claim the compute layer of the next economy, a coordinated North American AI strategy is better for the continent than three uncoordinated national ones.</p><div><hr></div><h2>&#128992; QUICK SIGNALS &#8212; Also on the Radar</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Legal cascade: </strong>With the trade court striking down replacement tariffs, a Supreme Court appeal appears likely. If taken, the tariff landscape remains in legal suspension through the fall &#8212; precisely when USMCA July 1 outcomes need enforceability.</p></li><li><p><strong>Logistics reality: </strong>Supply Chain Brain (May 5): a chaotic front-loading year for imports has left Laredo and Houston processing outsized volumes; West Coast ports distorted as importers reroute away from China-origin goods.</p></li><li><p><strong>Canadian resource leverage: </strong>Uranium price spike (+41%) holding. BC lithium refinery &#8212; first in North America &#8212; coming online. Canada is converting its resource base from passive export income into active geopolitical instrument.</p></li><li><p><strong>Mexico's demographic window: </strong>Median age ~29&#8211;30; 67.4% working-age; unemployment at 2.6%. The labor math that makes nearshoring work has a clock &#8212; Mexico's median age reaches 42 by 2050. The window is roughly two decades, not indefinite.</p></li><li><p><strong>Defense dimension: </strong>Carney committed to 2% of GDP defense spending by March 2026, 5% by 2035. The U.S.-Canada military relationship is being restructured in parallel with trade talks.</p></li><li><p><strong>MX Customs Reform &#8212; growing boardroom concern: </strong>Throughout U.S. and Canadian corporate offices, there is rising unease about Mexico's 2025 Customs Reform &#8212; tough fines, bureaucratic complexity, and growing uncertainty around the IMMEX and PROSEC programs. Companies are watching. Some are already reconsidering timelines.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>&#127897;&#65039; THIS WEEK AT NA77 &#8212; On the Record with Dr. Daniel Covarrubias</h2><p>This week, <strong>The North American &#8212; 77 </strong>sat down with <strong>Dr. Daniel Covarrubias</strong> for our first official collaboration conversation &#8212; one of the most meaningful conversations in NA77's short history.</p><p>Daniel and Eddie first met in Monterrey more than 25 years ago. His path has been quintessentially<strong> Ambos:</strong> from computer systems to business, from business to the border, from the border to a doctorate and a career at <strong>Texas A&amp;M International University in Laredo</strong> &#8212; where he now directs the <strong>Texas Center for Border Economic and Enterprise Development</strong> and teaches the next generation of supply chain leaders.</p><p>Along the way, he coined the framework <strong>Logistechs</strong> &#8212; born, he'll tell you without hesitation, in the shower &#8212; to describe how exponential technologies are reshaping cross-border trade, logistics, and supply chains in real time. Today his work reaches <strong>PBS, the Wall Street Journal, TEDx, and Washington briefing rooms. </strong>His book on the future of crossborder trade is available at <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Navigating-New-U-S-Mexico-Trade-Infrastructure/dp/B0DFN14K1Y?ref_=ast_author_dp_rw&amp;th=1&amp;psc=1&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.UnUHgFGHv_vjhmmLusxr5g.qMVJYYbTyO01rFTG4yqosyBhyUjWoXPxRkCReFjzI0k&amp;dib_tag=AUTHOR">Amazon Books</a>.</p><p>We are proud to announce that he is joining NA77 as a <strong>monthly writing collaborator</strong>, focused on the digital integration of North America. We have much to share. Full profile coming soon.</p><p><a href="https://drdanielcovarrubias.com">&#8594; Follow Dr. Daniel Covarrubias</a> &#183; <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jdcova">LinkedIn</a> &#183; <a href="https://twitter.com/jdanielcova">@jdanielcova on X</a></p><div><hr></div><blockquote><p>You're reading The North American &#8212; 77. We publish every Sunday &#8212; and every Monday for subscribers who want the week's lead story first. If this brief is part of your Sunday morning, make it official. <a href="https://northamerican77.substack.com">&#8594; Subscribe &#8212; it's free.</a></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>&#128218; FROM THE NA77 ARCHIVE &#8212; Recent Papers Worth Your Time</h2><p>Each week we point back to the work that holds up. These pieces form the foundation of everything we cover.</p><div><hr></div><p><a href="https://northamerican77.substack.com/p/the-announcement-is-not-the-investment">The Announcement Is Not the Investment</a></p><p><em>April 22, 2026 &#183; Long View</em></p><p>Mexico has become extraordinarily competent at the ceremony of investment. The ribbon-cutting, the presidential decree, the rendering of the industrial park. What has not kept pace is the physical infrastructure &#8212; the megawatts, the transmission lines, the regulatory pathways for private capital. "The continent is at capacity for announcements. What it needs now is megawatts."</p><div><hr></div><p><a href="https://northamerican77.substack.com/p/we-have-the-treaty-we-do-not-have-the-table">We Have the Treaty. We Do Not Have the Table.</a></p><p><em>April 20, 2026 &#183; Long View</em></p><p>The morning USTR Greer flew to Mexico City and Canada was not in the room. On the Hardware vs. Software problem of North American integration &#8212; and why a permanent North American Industrial Coordination Council is the piece the 1994 architecture never included.</p><div><hr></div><p><a href="https://northamerican77.substack.com/p/863-the-number-the-politicians-arent-talking-about">86.3%. The Number the Politicians Aren't Talking About.</a></p><p><em>April 25, 2026 &#183; Sunday Brief</em></p><p>While governments debated tariffs, the corridor filed paperwork. How North American manufacturers voted with their supply chains &#8212; and what 86.3% USMCA compliance actually means for the continent's future.</p><div><hr></div><p><a href="https://northamerican77.substack.com/p/100-billion-in-compute-leases-no-continental-conversation">$100 Billion in Compute Leases. No Continental Conversation.</a></p><p><em>April 17, 2026 &#183; Long View</em></p><p>The largest capital reallocation in North American industrial history is happening without a name. On the Infrastructure Terms for the Next Decade &#8212; and why they're being written right now, in private contracts.</p><div><hr></div><h2>&#128202; WEEK IN NUMBERS</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VxXK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fae5c03-bd65-4f89-8241-ebe42299533f_3640x3240.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VxXK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fae5c03-bd65-4f89-8241-ebe42299533f_3640x3240.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VxXK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fae5c03-bd65-4f89-8241-ebe42299533f_3640x3240.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VxXK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fae5c03-bd65-4f89-8241-ebe42299533f_3640x3240.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VxXK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fae5c03-bd65-4f89-8241-ebe42299533f_3640x3240.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VxXK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fae5c03-bd65-4f89-8241-ebe42299533f_3640x3240.png" width="1456" height="1296" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8fae5c03-bd65-4f89-8241-ebe42299533f_3640x3240.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1296,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:427554,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/i/197067140?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fae5c03-bd65-4f89-8241-ebe42299533f_3640x3240.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VxXK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fae5c03-bd65-4f89-8241-ebe42299533f_3640x3240.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VxXK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fae5c03-bd65-4f89-8241-ebe42299533f_3640x3240.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VxXK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fae5c03-bd65-4f89-8241-ebe42299533f_3640x3240.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VxXK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fae5c03-bd65-4f89-8241-ebe42299533f_3640x3240.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2>&#128309; EVENTS TO WATCH &#8212; Week of May 11&#8211;16, 2026</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JdWd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6a4d572-5269-4450-b3fb-780cc9a0981d_4040x2440.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JdWd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6a4d572-5269-4450-b3fb-780cc9a0981d_4040x2440.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JdWd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6a4d572-5269-4450-b3fb-780cc9a0981d_4040x2440.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JdWd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6a4d572-5269-4450-b3fb-780cc9a0981d_4040x2440.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JdWd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6a4d572-5269-4450-b3fb-780cc9a0981d_4040x2440.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JdWd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6a4d572-5269-4450-b3fb-780cc9a0981d_4040x2440.png" width="1456" height="879" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f6a4d572-5269-4450-b3fb-780cc9a0981d_4040x2440.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:879,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:471040,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thenorthamerican.com/i/197067140?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6a4d572-5269-4450-b3fb-780cc9a0981d_4040x2440.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JdWd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6a4d572-5269-4450-b3fb-780cc9a0981d_4040x2440.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JdWd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6a4d572-5269-4450-b3fb-780cc9a0981d_4040x2440.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JdWd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6a4d572-5269-4450-b3fb-780cc9a0981d_4040x2440.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JdWd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6a4d572-5269-4450-b3fb-780cc9a0981d_4040x2440.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2>&#9898; THE LONG VIEW &#8212; By Eduardo Joffroy G</h2><h3>The People Who Actually Take the Risks Should Have a Seat</h3><p>The energy deficit, the customs reform complexity, and the infrastructure gaps in Mexico's supply chain are not abstractions. They are the daily math of every industrial developer holding permits in Monterrey, every manufacturer calculating whether the next facility goes in Quer&#233;taro or somewhere else entirely. Nearshoring continues &#8212; but capital follows long-term stability. It follows clear rules, reliable energy, rule of law, available water, and infrastructure that is ready before the announcement, not years after it. When those conditions are in doubt, investment does not disappear. It relocates.</p><p>What is remarkable is how much of this continent's integration has happened not because of political decisions, but in spite of political cycles. The operators, the builders, the logistics teams, the engineers &#8212; they did not wait for July 1. They voted with their supply chains, their compliance filings, their capital. They built the hardware of North American integration while the institutional conversations struggled to keep pace.</p><p>That is exactly why the USMCA review, as currently structured, is an incomplete conversation. The $1.3 trillion in annual trade flowing across these three borders is not an abstraction in a negotiating room &#8212; it is the daily reality of companies that have committed capital, built facilities, hired workers, and bet their futures on a functioning continental system. <strong>Those companies are not at the table. They should be.</strong></p><blockquote><p><em><strong>Not to replace the diplomats. </strong>Not to shortcut the process. But because the <strong>people with real skin in the game</strong> &#8212;<strong> the ones who cannot walk away from a poorly designed agreement</strong> &#8212; tend to find solutions that political cycles, by design, cannot afford to reach.</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>NA77</strong> was built for this moment. Not to watch the negotiations from the outside. To push the narrative of integration further than any trade agreement can carry it alone &#8212; beyond tariff schedules, beyond political mandates, toward the continent this shared work has already made possible.</p><p>We are not crossing our fingers. We are building the case, one issue at a time, until the table is wider.</p><p><em>&#8212; Eduardo Joffroy G &#183; Founder, The North American &#8212; 77 &#183; May 10, 2026</em></p><div><hr></div><p><em><strong>&#8212; versi&#243;n en espa&#241;ol (Solo Long View)&#8212;</strong></em></p><h2>&#9898; THE LONG VIEW &#8212; By Eduardo Joffroy G</h2><h3>Los que Realmente Arriesgan Merecen un Lugar en la Mesa</h3><p>El d&#233;ficit energ&#233;tico, la complejidad de la reforma aduanera y las brechas de infraestructura en la cadena de suministro de M&#233;xico no son abstracciones. Son la matem&#225;tica cotidiana de cada desarrollador industrial que retiene permisos en Monterrey, de cada fabricante que calcula si la pr&#243;xima instalaci&#243;n va en Quer&#233;taro o en alg&#250;n otro lugar. El nearshoring contin&#250;a &#8212; pero el capital sigue la estabilidad a largo plazo. Sigue las reglas claras, la energ&#237;a confiable, el estado de derecho, el agua disponible y la infraestructura que est&#225; lista antes del anuncio, no a&#241;os despu&#233;s. Cuando esas condiciones se vuelven inciertas, la inversi&#243;n no desaparece. Se reubica.</p><p>Lo que resulta notable es cu&#225;nta de la integraci&#243;n de este continente ha ocurrido no gracias a las decisiones pol&#237;ticas, sino a pesar de los ciclos pol&#237;ticos. Los operadores, los constructores, los equipos de log&#237;stica, los ingenieros &#8212; no esperaron el 1 de julio. Votaron con sus cadenas de suministro, sus declaraciones de cumplimiento, su capital. Construyeron el hardware de la integraci&#243;n norteamericana mientras las conversaciones institucionales luchaban por seguir el ritmo.</p><p>Por eso la revisi&#243;n del T-MEC, tal como est&#225; estructurada, es una conversaci&#243;n incompleta. El bill&#243;n trescientos mil millones de d&#243;lares en comercio anual que fluye a trav&#233;s de estas tres fronteras no es una abstracci&#243;n &#8212; es la realidad diaria de empresas que han comprometido capital, construido instalaciones, contratado trabajadores y apostado su futuro a un sistema continental que funcione.<strong> Esas empresas no est&#225;n en la mesa. Deber&#237;an estarlo.</strong></p><blockquote><p><em><strong>No para reemplazar a los diplom&#225;ticos. No para saltarse el proceso. Sino porque las personas con algo genuinamente en juego &#8212; las que no pueden alejarse de un acuerdo mal dise&#241;ado</strong> &#8212; tienden a encontrar soluciones que los ciclos pol&#237;ticos, por su naturaleza, no pueden permitirse alcanzar.</em></p></blockquote><p>NA77 fue dise&#241;ado para este momento. No para observar las negociaciones desde afuera. Para empujar la narrativa de la integraci&#243;n m&#225;s lejos de lo que cualquier acuerdo comercial puede llevarla por s&#237; solo &#8212; m&#225;s all&#225; de los aranceles, hacia el continente que este trabajo compartido ya ha hecho posible.</p><p>No estamos cruzando los dedos. Estamos construyendo el argumento, un tema a la vez, hasta que la mesa sea m&#225;s amplia.</p><p><em>&#8212; Eduardo Joffroy G &#183; Fundador, The North American &#8212; 77 &#183; 10 de mayo de 2026</em></p><div><hr></div><blockquote><p><strong>ONE FUTURE. THREE NATIONS.</strong> The North American &#8212; 77 publishes every Sunday &#8212; intelligence, analysis, and the long view on the continent that is still becoming itself. Forward this to one person who needs to be reading it. <a href="https://northamerican77.substack.com">&#8594; Subscribe free at northamerican77.substack.com</a></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>